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atrophy    音标拼音: ['ætrəfi]
n. 萎缩,萎缩症

萎缩,萎缩症

atrophy
n 1: a decrease in size of an organ caused by disease or disuse
[synonym: {atrophy}, {wasting}, {wasting away}]
2: any weakening or degeneration (especially through lack of
use) [synonym: {atrophy}, {withering}]
v 1: undergo atrophy; "Muscles that are not used will atrophy"

Atrophy \At"ro*phy\, v. i.
To waste away; to dwindle.
[1913 Webster]


Atrophy \At"ro*phy\, n. [L. atrophia, Gr. ?; 'a priv. ? to
nourish: cf. F. atrophie.]
A wasting away from lack of nourishment; diminution in bulk
or slow emaciation of the body or of any part. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]


Atrophy \At"ro*phy\, v. t. [p. p. {Atrophied}.]
To cause to waste away or become abortive; to starve or
weaken.
[1913 Webster]

179 Moby Thesaurus words for "atrophy":
Sanforizing, abnormality, abscess, acute disease, affection,
affliction, ague, ailment, allergic disease, allergy, anemia,
ankylosis, anoxia, apnea, asphyxiation, asthma, ataxia,
attenuation, backache, bacterial disease, birth defect, bleeding,
blennorhea, blight, cachexia, cachexy, cardiovascular disease,
chill, chills, chronic disease, circulatory disease, colic,
complaint, complication, condition, congenital defect,
constipation, consume, consume away, consumption, convulsion,
coughing, cyanosis, decadence, declension, declination, decline,
defect, deficiency disease, deformity, degeneracy, degeneration,
degenerative disease, devolution, diarrhea, disability, disease,
disorder, distemper, dizziness, downfall, downgrade, dribble away,
dropsy, drying, drying up, dysentery, dyspepsia, dyspnea, edema,
emaceration, emaciate, emaciation, endemic, endemic disease,
endocrine disease, epidemic disease, fainting, fatigue, fever,
fibrillation, flux, functional disease, fungus disease,
gastrointestinal disease, genetic disease, growth, handicap,
hemorrhage, hereditary disease, high blood pressure, hydrops,
hypertension, hypotension, iatrogenic disease, icterus, illness,
indigestion, indisposition, infectious disease, infirmity,
inflammation, insomnia, itching, jaundice, labored breathing,
low blood pressure, lumbago, malady, malaise, marasmus,
marcescence, morbidity, morbus, muscular disease, nasal discharge,
nausea, necrosis, neurological disease, nutritional disease,
occupational disease, organic disease, pain, pandemic disease,
paralysis, parching, pathological condition, pathology, pine away,
plant disease, preshrinkage, protozoan disease, pruritus,
psychosomatic disease, rash, respiratory disease, rheum, rockiness,
run to seed, run to waste, sclerosis, searing, secondary disease,
seediness, seizure, shock, shrinkage, shrinking, shriveling,
sickishness, sickness, signs, skin eruption, sneezing, sore, spasm,
symptomatology, symptomology, symptoms, syndrome, tabes,
tachycardia, the pip, thinning, tumor, upset stomach,
urogenital disease, vertigo, virus disease, vomiting, wastage,
waste, waste away, wasting, wasting disease, wilting, wither away,
withering, worm disease


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  • Atrophy - Wikipedia
    Atrophy is the partial or complete wasting away of a part of the body Causes of atrophy include mutations (which can destroy the gene to build up the organ), poor nourishment, poor circulation, loss of hormonal support, loss of nerve supply to the target organ, excessive amount of apoptosis of cells, and disuse or lack of exercise or disease
  • ATROPHY Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of ATROPHY is decrease in size or wasting away of a body part or tissue; also : arrested development or loss of a part or organ incidental to the normal development or life of an animal or plant
  • Muscle Atrophy: Causes, Symptoms Treatment - Cleveland Clinic
    Muscle atrophy is the wasting or thinning of your muscle mass It can be caused by disuse of your muscles or neurogenic conditions
  • Understanding Atrophy: Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment
    Atrophy, a condition characterized by the wasting or shrinking of tissues or organs, can have various causes and symptoms This article explores the causes, symptoms, and available treatments for atrophy
  • Atrophy | Definition, Types, Effects | Britannica
    Atrophy, decrease in size of a body part, cell, organ, or other tissue Atrophy is a hallmark of conditions such as starvation, aging, and certain disease states It also occurs normally in some cells and organs at certain life stages Learn more about the types and physiological effects of atrophy
  • What Does Atrophy Mean and Can It Be Reversed?
    Atrophy means tissue is shrinking or breaking down, but whether it can be reversed depends on the type and cause Here’s what the science says
  • Muscle atrophy - Wikipedia
    Muscle atrophy is the loss of skeletal muscle mass It can be caused by immobility, aging, malnutrition, medications, or a wide range of injuries or diseases that impact the musculoskeletal or nervous system Muscle atrophy leads to muscle weakness and causes disability Disuse causes rapid muscle atrophy and often occurs during injury or illness that requires immobilization of a limb or bed
  • What Is Atrophy? Types, Causes, and Symptoms - ScienceInsights
    Atrophy is the shrinking or wasting away of body tissue, most commonly referring to the loss of muscle mass It happens when the body breaks down tissue faster than it rebuilds it While muscles are the most familiar example, atrophy can also affect the brain, skin, and other organs The causes range from something as simple as inactivity to serious neurological diseases How Atrophy Works at
  • Vaginal atrophy - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Vaginal atrophy used to be a medical term for thinning and drying of the vagina's inner lining, often after menopause Another name for it was atrophic vaginitis These terms are no longer used The physical changes they described are now considered to be part of a group of symptoms that affect the genitals and lower urinary tract, called genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) GSM happens





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