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vaccinia    音标拼音: [vətʃ'iniə]
n. 牛痘

牛痘

vaccinia
n 1: a local infection induced in humans by inoculation with the
virus causing cowpox in order to confer resistance to
smallpox; normally lasts three weeks and leaves a pitted
scar [synonym: {vaccinia}, {vaccina}, {variola vaccine},
{variola vaccinia}, {variola vaccina}]
2: a viral disease of cattle causing a mild skin disease
affecting the udder; formerly used to inoculate humans
against smallpox [synonym: {cowpox}, {vaccinia}]


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  • Vaccinia - Wikipedia
    Vaccinia virus infection is typically very mild and often does not cause symptoms in healthy individuals, although it may cause rash and fever Immune responses generated from a vaccinia virus infection protects the person against a lethal smallpox infection
  • Vaccinia Virus: What Is It, Vaccines, Side Effects, and More | Osmosis
    The vaccinia virus is a large, double-stranded DNA virus that belongs to the Poxvirus family Poxviruses are capable of causing disease in both humans and animals, and all have a preference for infecting skin cells
  • Vaccinia Virus - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
    Vaccinia virus has been used for vaccination for more than 100 years
  • Vaccinia Infection - IAFF
    Vaccinia belongs to a family of viruses that is closely related to the smallpox virus Because of the similarities between the smallpox and vaccinia viruses, the vaccinia virus is used in the smallpox vaccine
  • Vaccinia Virus: From Smallpox Vaccine to Cancer Therapy
    Vaccinia virus is a large, double-stranded DNA virus in the Orthopoxvirus genus that served as the live component of the smallpox vaccine and is now widely used as a vector in gene therapy and cancer research
  • Smallpox Vaccine | Smallpox | CDC
    Smallpox can be prevented by smallpox vaccines, also called vaccinia virus vaccines The vaccines are made from a virus called vaccinia, which is a poxvirus similar to smallpox, but less harmful
  • Pox Viruses Vaccinia Fact Sheet - Stanford University
    Vaccinia is used to generate live recombinant vaccines for the treatment of other illnesses Modified versions of vaccinia virus have been developed for use as recombinant vaccines
  • Vaccinia and Pox-Virus - PMC
    This chapter discusses the history of the vaccinia, the various strains available, the biology of the virus as well as the steps in creating recombinants The various clinical and safety considerations will be addressed
  • Smallpox vaccine | Description, History, Side Effects, Use - Britannica
    Smallpox vaccine was introduced by British physician Edward Jenner, who in 1796 used the cowpox virus (vaccinia) to confer protection against smallpox in humans
  • The virus of the month: Vaccinia virus - VIROLOGY RESEARCH SERVICES
    Because of its important role against smallpox, the vaccinia virus is among the most studied viruses and was heavily relied upon in the early efforts to view viruses under microscopes, grow viruses in labs, and purify, measure, and chemically describe viruses





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