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smallpox    音标拼音: [sm'ɔlp,ɑks]
n. 天花

天花

smallpox
n 1: a highly contagious viral disease characterized by fever
and weakness and skin eruption with pustules that form
scabs that slough off leaving scars [synonym: {smallpox},
{variola}, {variola major}]

Smallpox \Small"pox`\, n. [Small pox, pocks.] (Med.)
A contagious, constitutional, febrile disease characterized
by a peculiar eruption; variola. The cutaneous eruption is at
first a collection of papules which become vesicles (first
flat, subsequently umbilicated) and then pustules, and
finally thick crusts which slough after a certain time, often
leaving a pit, or scar.
[1913 Webster]

127 Moby Thesaurus words for "smallpox":
African lethargy, Asiatic cholera, Chagres fever, German measles,
Haverhill fever, acute articular rheumatism, ague, alkali disease,
amebiasis, amebic dysentery, anthrax, bacillary dysentery,
bastard measles, black death, black fever, blackwater fever,
breakbone fever, brucellosis, bubonic plague, cachectic fever,
cerebral rheumatism, chicken pox, cholera, cowpox, dandy fever,
deer fly fever, dengue, dengue fever, diphtheria, dumdum fever,
dysentery, elephantiasis, encephalitis lethargica, enteric fever,
erysipelas, famine fever, five-day fever, flu, frambesia,
glandular fever, grippe, hansenosis, hepatitis, herpes,
herpes simplex, herpes zoster, histoplasmosis, hookworm,
hydrophobia, infantile paralysis, infectious mononucleosis,
inflammatory rheumatism, influenza, jail fever, jungle rot,
kala azar, kissing disease, lepra, leprosy, leptospirosis, loa loa,
loaiasis, lockjaw, madness, malaria, malarial fever, marsh fever,
measles, meningitis, milzbrand, mumps, ornithosis, osteomyelitis,
paratyphoid fever, parotitis, parrot fever, pertussis, pneumonia,
polio, poliomyelitis, polyarthritis rheumatism, ponos, psittacosis,
rabbit fever, rabies, rat-bite fever, relapsing fever,
rheumatic fever, rickettsialpox, ringworm, rubella, rubeola,
scarlatina, scarlet fever, schistosomiasis, septic sore throat,
shingles, sleeping sickness, sleepy sickness, snail fever,
splenic fever, spotted fever, strep throat, swamp fever, tetanus,
thrush, tinea, trench fever, trench mouth, tuberculosis, tularemia,
typhoid, typhoid fever, typhus, typhus fever, undulant fever,
vaccinia, varicella, variola, venereal disease, viral dysentery,
whooping cough, yaws, yellow fever, yellow jack, zona, zoster


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  • Smallpox - Wikipedia
    Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by Variola virus (often called Smallpox virus), which belongs to the genus Orthopoxvirus [7][11] The last naturally occurring case was diagnosed in October 1977, and the World Health Organization (WHO) certified the global eradication of the disease in 1980, [10] making smallpox the only human disease
  • About Smallpox | Smallpox | CDC
    Smallpox was a serious infectious disease caused by variola virus The disease has been eradicated
  • Smallpox: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment Prevention
    What do 18th century milkmaids and modern vaccines have in common? Learn more about smallpox, the deadly disease we successfully rid from the world
  • Smallpox - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Overview Smallpox is a serious and often deadly viral infection It's contagious, which means it spreads from person to person It can cause lifelong scarring and affect appearance Smallpox affected humans for thousands of years But by 1980, smallpox vaccines had wiped it out around the world The last report of someone getting smallpox was in 1977
  • Smallpox | Definition, History, Vaccine, Facts | Britannica
    Smallpox is an infectious disease that begins with fever and headache and proceeds to an eruption of the skin that leaves pockmarks For centuries smallpox was one of the world’s most-dreaded diseases But it was also one of the first diseases to be controlled by a vaccine, which led to its eradication in 1980
  • Smallpox - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Smallpox is an acute contagious disease caused by the variola virus, a member of the orthopoxvirus family It was one of the most devastating diseases known to humanity and caused millions of deaths before it was eradicated It is believed to have existed for at least 3000 years The smallpox vaccine, created by Edward Jenner in 1796, was the first successful vaccine to be developed He
  • Smallpox: Causes, Symptoms, Vaccines - WebMD
    Smallpox is a serious infectious disease caused by a virus that’s no longer found in nature It was passed from person to person People with smallpox had flu-like symptoms and a rash that would
  • Smallpox: Vaccine, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment Pictures
    Smallpox (also called variola) is the only disease that has been completely wiped out throughout the world Learn about symptoms, vaccination, treatment, and transmission Plus, see smallpox pictures
  • Smallpox - Harvard Health
    Smallpox is a contagious and sometimes fatal disease caused by two related viruses: variola major and variola minor Variola major is the more common and severe form, with an overall historical fatality rate of about 30%
  • Signs and Symptoms of Smallpox | Smallpox | CDC
    Signs and Symptoms of Smallpox What to know A person with smallpox goes through several stages as the disease progresses Each stage has its own signs and symptoms It can take 7 to 19 days after being infected before a person shows symptoms of smallpox People with smallpox will develop a rash, which progresses to pustules and then scabs





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