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plague    音标拼音: [pl'eg]
n. 瘟疫,麻烦,灾祸
vt. 折磨,使苦恼,使得灾祸

瘟疫,麻烦,灾祸折磨,使苦恼,使得灾祸

plague
n 1: a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by
Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by
the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal [synonym:
{plague}, {pestilence}, {pest}, {pestis}]
2: any epidemic disease with a high death rate [synonym: {plague},
{pestilence}, {pest}]
3: a swarm of insects that attack plants; "a plague of
grasshoppers" [synonym: {infestation}, {plague}]
4: any large scale calamity (especially when thought to be sent
by God)
5: an annoyance; "those children are a damn plague"
v 1: cause to suffer a blight; "Too much rain may blight the
garden with mold" [synonym: {blight}, {plague}]
2: annoy continually or chronically; "He is known to harry his
staff when he is overworked"; "This man harasses his female
co-workers" [synonym: {harass}, {hassle}, {harry}, {chivy},
{chivvy}, {chevy}, {chevvy}, {beset}, {plague}, {molest},
{provoke}]

Plague \Plague\, n. [L. plaga a blow, stroke, plague; akin to
Gr. ?, fr. ? to strike; cf. L. plangere to strike, beat. Cf.
{Plaint}.]
1. That which smites, wounds, or troubles; a blow; a
calamity; any afflictive evil or torment; a great trail or
vexation. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

And men blasphemed God for the plague of hail.
--Wyclif.
[1913 Webster]

The different plague of each calamity. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Med.) An acute malignant contagious fever, that often
prevails in Egypt, Syria, and Turkey, and has at times
visited the large cities of Europe with frightful
mortality; hence, any pestilence; as, the great London
plague. "A plague upon the people fell." --Tennyson.
[1913 Webster]

{Cattle plague}. See {Rinderpest}.

{Plague mark}, {Plague spot}, a spot or mark of the plague;
hence, a token of something incurable.
[1913 Webster]


Plague \Plague\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Plagued}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Plaguing}.]
1. To infest or afflict with disease, calamity, or natural
evil of any kind.
[1913 Webster]

Thus were they plagued
And worn with famine. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. Fig.: To vex; to tease; to harass.
[1913 Webster]

She will plague the man that loves her most.
--Spenser.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: To vex; torment; distress; afflict; harass; annoy;
tease; tantalize; trouble; molest; embarrass; perplex.
[1913 Webster]

181 Moby Thesaurus words for "plague":
afflict, affliction, aggravate, aggravation, ail,
ambulatory plague, anguish, annoy, annoyance, apply pressure,
badger, bait, bane, be at, be the matter, bedevil, beleaguer,
beset, besiege, bevy, bitch, black death, black plague, blandish,
blight, bother, bristle, brown off, bubonic plague, bug, bugbear,
bullyrag, burden, burn up, buttonhole, cajole, calamity,
cellulocutaneous plague, chafe, charm, chevy, chivy, cloud, coax,
complicate matters, concern, covey, crawl with, creep with,
crushing burden, curse, death, defervescing plague, destruction,
devil, discommode, discompose, disease, distemper, distress,
disturb, dog, drag, dun, epidemic, epiphytotic, epizootic, evil,
exasperate, exercise, exert pressure, fash, flight, flock, fret,
gaggle, gall, get, glandular plague, gnaw, grievance, gripe,
harass, harm, harry, hassle, haunt, headache, heckle, hector,
hemorrhagic plague, hive, hound, importune, inconvenience, infest,
infestation, infliction, invade, invasion, irk, irritate,
irritation, larval plague, lousiness, miff, molest, murmuration,
murrain, nag, nag at, needle, nemesis, nettle, nudzh, nuisance,
open wound, overrun, overrunning, overspread, overspreading,
overswarm, overswarming, pandemia, pandemic, peeve, perplex,
persecute, perturb, pest, pester, pesthole, pestilence, pick on,
pique, plague spot, pluck the beard, ply, pneumonic plague, pother,
premonitory plague, press, pressure, provoke, push, put out,
put to it, puzzle, ravage, ride, rile, roil, ruffle, running sore,
scourge, septicemic plague, siderating plague, skein, spring,
swarm, swarm with, swarming, tease, teeming, thorn, torment,
torture, trouble, try the patience, tuberculosis, tweak the nose,
urge, vex, vexation, visitation, watch, wheedle, white plague, woe,
work on, worry

Plague
a "stroke" of affliction, or disease. Sent as a divine
chastisement (Num. 11:33; 14:37; 16:46-49; 2 Sam. 24:21).
Painful afflictions or diseases, (Lev. 13:3, 5, 30; 1 Kings
8:37), or severe calamity (Mark 5:29; Luke 7:21), or the
judgment of God, so called (Ex. 9:14). Plagues of Egypt were ten
in number.

(1.) The river Nile was turned into blood, and the fish died,
and the river stank, so that the Egyptians loathed to drink of
the river (Ex. 7:14-25).

(2.) The plague of frogs (Ex. 8:1-15).

(3.) The plague of lice (Heb. kinnim, properly gnats or
mosquitoes; comp. Ps. 78:45; 105:31), "out of the dust of the
land" (Ex. 8:16-19).

(4.) The plague of flies (Heb. arob, rendered by the LXX.
dog-fly), Ex. 8:21-24.

(5.) The murrain (Ex.9:1-7), or epidemic pestilence which
carried off vast numbers of cattle in the field. Warning was
given of its coming.

(6.) The sixth plague, of "boils and blains," like the third,
was sent without warning (Ex.9:8-12). It is called (Deut. 28:27)
"the botch of Egypt," A.V.; but in R.V., "the boil of Egypt."
"The magicians could not stand before Moses" because of it.

(7.) The plague of hail, with fire and thunder (Ex. 9:13-33).
Warning was given of its coming. (Comp. Ps. 18:13; 105:32, 33).

(8.) The plague of locusts, which covered the whole face of
the earth, so that the land was darkened with them (Ex.
10:12-15). The Hebrew name of this insect, _arbeh_, points to
the "multitudinous" character of this visitation. Warning was
given before this plague came.

(9.) After a short interval the plague of darkness succeeded
that of the locusts; and it came without any special warning
(Ex. 10:21-29). The darkness covered "all the land of Egypt" to
such an extent that "they saw not one another." It did not,
however, extend to the land of Goshen.

(10.) The last and most fearful of these plagues was the death
of the first-born of man and of beast (Ex. 11:4, 5; 12:29,30).
The exact time of the visitation was announced, "about
midnight", which would add to the horror of the infliction. Its
extent also is specified, from the first-born of the king to the
first-born of the humblest slave, and all the first-born of
beasts. But from this plague the Hebrews were completely
exempted. The Lord "put a difference" between them and the
Egyptians. (See {PASSOVER}.)


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  • Plague (disease) - Wikipedia
    Pneumonic plague infects the lungs, causing shortness of breath, coughing and chest pain; bubonic plague affects the lymph nodes, making them swell; and septicemic plague infects the blood and can cause necrosis of tissues [2][1]
  • About Plague | Plague | CDC
    Plague is infamous for killing millions of people in Europe during the Middle Ages Nowadays, it is a rare but persistent cause of illness in rural areas in the western United States and certain regions of Africa and Asia
  • Plague - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Plague is a very severe disease in people, particularly when the bacteria spread through the bloodstream (septicaemic plague) or infects the lungs (pneumonic plague)
  • Plague | Definition, Symptoms, History | Britannica
    Plague is an infectious disease caused by Yersinia pestis, a bacterium transmitted from rodents to humans by the bite of infected fleas Plague has caused some of the most-devastating epidemics in history
  • Plague: Causes, Types, Symptoms, Treatment Prevention
    What people sometimes call “the Black Death” was a plague outbreak that killed millions of people in Europe, Asia and North Africa in the mid-1300s Hunger and poor sanitation made people vulnerable to sickness, and it spread to different countries through trade routes
  • Plague - California Department of Public Health
    What is plague? Plague is an infectious disease caused by a bacteria called Yersinia pestis Plague is most often known as the disease that caused millions of deaths in Europe during the "Black Death" in the 1300s
  • Pneumonic plague: What to know about the deadly infection slug | CNN
    The bacteria Yersinia pestis causes plague, including the most common, bubonic plague, which typically results from the bite of an infected flea
  • Plague Maps and Statistics | Plague | CDC
    Map showing all plague cases reported in the United States between 1970-2025 Most cases occur in the western states, particularly concentrated in northern New Mexico and Arizona
  • Plague - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Overview Plague is a serious illness caused by a germ called Yersinia pestis The germs mostly live in small rodents and their fleas The most common way for humans to get plague is a flea bite Plague is a rare disease The illness mostly occurs in only a few countries around the world
  • Plague - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Plague is an infectious disease caused by Yersinia pestis bacteria, usually found in small mammals and their fleas The disease spreads between animals through flea bites





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