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tuberculosis    音标拼音: [təb,ɚkjəl'osɪs] [tub,ɚkjəl'osəs] [tub,ɚkjul'osəs]
n. 肺结核

肺结核

tuberculosis
n 1: infection transmitted by inhalation or ingestion of
tubercle bacilli and manifested in fever and small lesions
(usually in the lungs but in various other parts of the
body in acute stages) [synonym: {tuberculosis}, {TB}, {T.B.}]

Tuberculosis \Tu*ber`cu*lo"sis\, n. [NL. See {Tubercle}.] (Med.)
A constitutional disease caused by infection with
{Mycobacterium tuberculosis} (also called the {Tubercle
bacillus}), characterized by the production of tubercles in
the internal organs, and especially in the lungs, where it
constitutes the most common variety of pulmonary phthisis
(consumption). The Mycobacteria are slow-growing and without
cell walls, and are thus not affected by the beta-lactam
antibiotics; treatment is difficult, usually requiring
simultaneous administration of multiple antibiotics to effect
a cure. Prior to availability of antibiotic treatment, the
cure required extensive rest, for which special sanatoriums
were constructed.
[1913 Webster PJC]

165 Moby Thesaurus words for "tuberculosis":
African lethargy, Asiatic cholera, Chagres fever, German measles,
Haverhill fever, TB, acute articular rheumatism,
aerogenic tuberculosis, ague, alkali disease, ambulatory plague,
amebiasis, amebic dysentery, anthrax, bacillary dysentery,
bastard measles, black death, black fever, black plague,
blackwater fever, breakbone fever, brucellosis, bubonic plague,
cachectic fever, cellulocutaneous plague, cerebral rheumatism,
cerebral tuberculosis, chicken pox, cholera, colliquation,
consumption, cowpox, dandy fever, deer fly fever,
defervescing plague, dengue, dengue fever, diphtheria,
disseminated tuberculosis, dumdum fever, dysentery, elephantiasis,
encephalitis lethargica, enteric fever, epidemic, epiphytotic,
epizootic, erysipelas, famine fever, five-day fever, flu,
frambesia, glandular fever, glandular plague, grippe, hansenosis,
hemorrhagic plague, hepatitis, herpes, herpes simplex,
herpes zoster, histoplasmosis, hookworm, hydrophobia,
infantile paralysis, infectious mononucleosis,
inflammatory rheumatism, influenza, jail fever, jungle rot,
kala azar, kissing disease, larval plague, lepra, leprosy,
leptospirosis, loa loa, loaiasis, lockjaw, lupus vulgaris, madness,
malaria, malarial fever, marsh fever, measles, meningitis,
milzbrand, mumps, murrain, ornithosis, osteomyelitis, pandemia,
pandemic, paratyphoid fever, parotitis, parrot fever, pertussis,
pest, pesthole, pestilence, phthisis, plague, plague spot,
pneumonia, pneumonic plague, polio, poliomyelitis,
polyarthritis rheumatism, ponos, premonitory plague, psittacosis,
pulmonary tuberculosis, rabbit fever, rabies, rat-bite fever,
relapsing fever, rheumatic fever, rickettsialpox, ringworm,
rubella, rubeola, scarlatina, scarlet fever, schistosomiasis,
scourge, scrofula, scrofuloderma, septic sore throat,
septicemic plague, shingles, siderating plague, sleeping sickness,
sleepy sickness, smallpox, snail fever, splenic fever,
spotted fever, strep throat, swamp fever, tetanus, thrush, tinea,
trench fever, trench mouth, tuberculosis cutis,
tuberculosis luposa, tuberculous meningitis, tularemia, typhoid,
typhoid fever, typhus, typhus fever, undulant fever, vaccinia,
varicella, variola, venereal disease, viral dysentery,
white plague, whooping cough, yaws, yellow fever, yellow jack,
zona, zoster


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  • Tuberculosis - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Tuberculosis, also called TB, is a serious illness that mainly affects the lungs The germs that cause tuberculosis are a type of bacteria Tuberculosis can spread when a person with the illness coughs, sneezes or sings
  • Tuberculosis - Wikipedia
    Tuberculosis (TB), also known colloquially as the "white death", or historically as consumption, [3] is a contagious disease usually caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) bacteria [4] Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body [1]
  • Tuberculosis: Causes and How It Spreads | Tuberculosis (TB) | CDC
    Tuberculosis (TB) germs spread through the air from one person to another TB germs can get into the air when someone with active TB disease coughs, speaks, or sings People nearby may breathe in these germs and become infected
  • Tuberculosis: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment Prevention
    Your lungs are infected with tuberculosis bacteria when you have tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB) is an illness caused by a bacterial infection It commonly affects your lungs, but it can also affect other areas of your body like your spine, brain or kidneys
  • Understanding Tuberculosis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment . . .
    Tuberculosis (TB) is an age-old disease that still kills millions of people worldwide each year But It's treatable and preventable If you think you might have TB, see your doctor right away
  • Tuberculosis - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by bacteria that most often affects the lungs It spreads through the air when people with TB cough, sneeze or spit Tuberculosis is preventable and curable
  • Tuberculosis Overview - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
    TB, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), is a preventable disease The World Health Organization has ambitiously established a goal of a 90% reduction in incidence between 2015 and 2035 Before the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, TB was the world's most prevalent human disease Unlike SARS-CoV-2, M tuberculosis has been a human pathogen for millennia





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