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tuberculosis    音标拼音: [təb,ɚkjəl'osɪs] [tub,ɚkjəl'osəs] [tub,ɚkjul'osəs]
n. 肺结核

肺结核

tuberculosis
n 1: infection transmitted by inhalation or ingestion of
tubercle bacilli and manifested in fever and small lesions
(usually in the lungs but in various other parts of the
body in acute stages) [synonym: {tuberculosis}, {TB}, {T.B.}]

Tuberculosis \Tu*ber`cu*lo"sis\, n. [NL. See {Tubercle}.] (Med.)
A constitutional disease caused by infection with
{Mycobacterium tuberculosis} (also called the {Tubercle
bacillus}), characterized by the production of tubercles in
the internal organs, and especially in the lungs, where it
constitutes the most common variety of pulmonary phthisis
(consumption). The Mycobacteria are slow-growing and without
cell walls, and are thus not affected by the beta-lactam
antibiotics; treatment is difficult, usually requiring
simultaneous administration of multiple antibiotics to effect
a cure. Prior to availability of antibiotic treatment, the
cure required extensive rest, for which special sanatoriums
were constructed.
[1913 Webster PJC]

165 Moby Thesaurus words for "tuberculosis":
African lethargy, Asiatic cholera, Chagres fever, German measles,
Haverhill fever, TB, acute articular rheumatism,
aerogenic tuberculosis, ague, alkali disease, ambulatory plague,
amebiasis, amebic dysentery, anthrax, bacillary dysentery,
bastard measles, black death, black fever, black plague,
blackwater fever, breakbone fever, brucellosis, bubonic plague,
cachectic fever, cellulocutaneous plague, cerebral rheumatism,
cerebral tuberculosis, chicken pox, cholera, colliquation,
consumption, cowpox, dandy fever, deer fly fever,
defervescing plague, dengue, dengue fever, diphtheria,
disseminated tuberculosis, dumdum fever, dysentery, elephantiasis,
encephalitis lethargica, enteric fever, epidemic, epiphytotic,
epizootic, erysipelas, famine fever, five-day fever, flu,
frambesia, glandular fever, glandular plague, grippe, hansenosis,
hemorrhagic plague, hepatitis, herpes, herpes simplex,
herpes zoster, histoplasmosis, hookworm, hydrophobia,
infantile paralysis, infectious mononucleosis,
inflammatory rheumatism, influenza, jail fever, jungle rot,
kala azar, kissing disease, larval plague, lepra, leprosy,
leptospirosis, loa loa, loaiasis, lockjaw, lupus vulgaris, madness,
malaria, malarial fever, marsh fever, measles, meningitis,
milzbrand, mumps, murrain, ornithosis, osteomyelitis, pandemia,
pandemic, paratyphoid fever, parotitis, parrot fever, pertussis,
pest, pesthole, pestilence, phthisis, plague, plague spot,
pneumonia, pneumonic plague, polio, poliomyelitis,
polyarthritis rheumatism, ponos, premonitory plague, psittacosis,
pulmonary tuberculosis, rabbit fever, rabies, rat-bite fever,
relapsing fever, rheumatic fever, rickettsialpox, ringworm,
rubella, rubeola, scarlatina, scarlet fever, schistosomiasis,
scourge, scrofula, scrofuloderma, septic sore throat,
septicemic plague, shingles, siderating plague, sleeping sickness,
sleepy sickness, smallpox, snail fever, splenic fever,
spotted fever, strep throat, swamp fever, tetanus, thrush, tinea,
trench fever, trench mouth, tuberculosis cutis,
tuberculosis luposa, tuberculous meningitis, tularemia, typhoid,
typhoid fever, typhus, typhus fever, undulant fever, vaccinia,
varicella, variola, venereal disease, viral dysentery,
white plague, whooping cough, yaws, yellow fever, yellow jack,
zona, zoster


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  • Tuberculosis: Causes and How It Spreads | Tuberculosis (TB) | CDC
    Tuberculosis: Causes and How It Spreads Key points Tuberculosis (TB) germs spread through the air from one person to another TB germs can get into the air when someone with active TB disease coughs, speaks, or sings People nearby may breathe in these germs and become infected
  • Tuberculosis (TB) | Tuberculosis (TB) | CDC
    Public Health Professionals Information for Tuberculosis Programs CDC has resources, information, and guidance to support U S tuberculosis programs
  • About Tuberculosis | Tuberculosis (TB) | CDC
    About Tuberculosis Key points Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis Two TB-related conditions exist: inactive TB and active TB disease Getting tested and treated for TB can protect yourself, your family and friends, and your community
  • Tuberculosis - World Health Organization (WHO)
    WHO fact sheet on tuberculosis (TB): includes key facts, definition, global impact, treatment, HIV and TB, multidrug-resistant TB and WHO response
  • Clinical Overview of Tuberculosis Disease
    Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M tuberculosis) TB bacteria usually attack the lungs, but TB bacteria can attack any part of the body such as the kidney, spine, and brain If not treated properly, TB disease can be fatal
  • Clinical Overview of Tuberculosis | Tuberculosis (TB) | CDC
    Clinical Overview of Tuberculosis Key points Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M tuberculosis) TB disease is one of the leading causes of death due to infectious disease in the world TB disease is preventable and curable
  • Tuberculosis - World Health Organization (WHO)
    La tuberculosis es una enfermedad infecciosa y una de las principales causas de mortalidad a nivel mundial
  • Tuberculosis - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Tuberculosis (TB) is the world’s top infectious killer Nearly 4500 people lose their lives and 30 000 people fall ill with TB each day TB is contagious and airborne It is caused by bacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) that most often affect the lungs TB is spread from person to person through the air When people with lung TB cough, sneeze or spit, they propel TB germs into the air A
  • About Active Tuberculosis Disease | Tuberculosis (TB) | CDC
    Active tuberculosis (TB) disease happens when the immune system cannot keep TB germs from multiplying and growing in the body People with TB disease feel sick and can spread TB germs to others TB disease can almost always be treated and cured with medicine Without treatment, it can be fatal
  • Signos y síntomas de la tuberculosis | Tuberculosis | CDC
    Los síntomas comunes de tuberculosis activa incluyen tos, dolor de pecho y tos con sangre





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