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rubella    音标拼音: [rub'ɛlə]
n. 风疹

风疹

rubella
n 1: a contagious viral disease that is a milder form of measles
lasting three or four days; can be damaging to a fetus
during the first trimester [synonym: {German measles},
{rubella}, {three-day measles}, {epidemic roseola}]

Measles \Mea"sles\, n.; pl. in form, but used as singular in
senses 1, 2, & 3. [D. mazelen; akin to G. masern, pl., and E.
mazer, and orig. meaning, little spots. See {Mazer}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. (Med.) A contagious viral febrile disorder commencing with
catarrhal symptoms, and marked by the appearance on the
third day of an eruption of distinct red circular spots,
which coalesce in a crescentic form, are slightly raised
above the surface, and after the fourth day of the
eruption gradually decline; rubeola. It is a common
childhood disease.
[1913 Webster PJC]

Measles commences with the ordinary symptoms of
fever. --Am. Cyc.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Veter. Med.) A disease of cattle and swine in which the
flesh is filled with the embryos of different varieties of
the tapeworm.
[1913 Webster]

3. A disease of trees. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

4. pl. (Zool.) The larvae of any tapeworm ({Taenia}) in the
cysticerus stage, when contained in meat. Called also
{bladder worms}.
[1913 Webster]

{German measles} A mild contagious viral disease, which may
cause birth defects if contracted by a pregnant woman
during early pregnancy; also called {rubella}.
[PJC]


rubella \ru*bel"la\, n. [NL., fr. L. rubellus reddish.] (Med.)
An acute but mild viral infection characterized by a dusky
red cutaneous eruption resembling that of measles, but
attended by only mild respiratory problems or fever; --
called also {German measles}. The infective virus is called
Rubella virus, or {Rubivirus}. If contracted by a woman
during the first several months of pregnancy, rubella may
cause serious abnormalities in the fetus.
[1913 Webster PJC]

127 Moby Thesaurus words for "rubella":
African lethargy, Asiatic cholera, Chagres fever, German measles,
Haverhill fever, acute articular rheumatism, ague, alkali disease,
amebiasis, amebic dysentery, anthrax, bacillary dysentery,
bastard measles, black death, black fever, blackwater fever,
breakbone fever, brucellosis, bubonic plague, cachectic fever,
cerebral rheumatism, chicken pox, cholera, cowpox, dandy fever,
deer fly fever, dengue, dengue fever, diphtheria, dumdum fever,
dysentery, elephantiasis, encephalitis lethargica, enteric fever,
erysipelas, famine fever, five-day fever, flu, frambesia,
glandular fever, grippe, hansenosis, hepatitis, herpes,
herpes simplex, herpes zoster, histoplasmosis, hookworm,
hydrophobia, infantile paralysis, infectious mononucleosis,
inflammatory rheumatism, influenza, jail fever, jungle rot,
kala azar, kissing disease, lepra, leprosy, leptospirosis, loa loa,
loaiasis, lockjaw, madness, malaria, malarial fever, marsh fever,
measles, meningitis, milzbrand, mumps, ornithosis, osteomyelitis,
paratyphoid fever, parotitis, parrot fever, pertussis, pneumonia,
polio, poliomyelitis, polyarthritis rheumatism, ponos, psittacosis,
rabbit fever, rabies, rat-bite fever, relapsing fever,
rheumatic fever, rickettsialpox, ringworm, rubeola, scarlatina,
scarlet fever, schistosomiasis, septic sore throat, shingles,
sleeping sickness, sleepy sickness, smallpox, snail fever,
splenic fever, spotted fever, strep throat, swamp fever, tetanus,
thrush, tinea, trench fever, trench mouth, tuberculosis, tularemia,
typhoid, typhoid fever, typhus, typhus fever, undulant fever,
vaccinia, varicella, variola, venereal disease, viral dysentery,
whooping cough, yaws, yellow fever, yellow jack, zona, zoster


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  • Rubella | Rubella | CDC
    Learn about rubella, how contagious it is, who is at risk, symptoms, and how to prevent spread Read about the impact of the MMR vaccine on the elimination of rubella in the United States Learn about rubella vaccine basics, who should get it, when to get it, and why it's important
  • Rubella - Wikipedia
    Rubella, also known as German measles or three-day measles, [6] is a vaccine-preventable infection caused by the rubella virus [3] This disease is often mild, with half of people not realizing that they are infected [1][7] A rash may start around two weeks after exposure and last for three days [1]
  • Rubella - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Overview Rubella is a viral infection that passes easily to others, called contagious It's best known by its rash It's also called German measles or three-day measles This infection causes mild or no symptoms in most people But it can cause serious problems for the unborn babies of pregnant people who get rubella Rubella isn't the same as
  • Rubella: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment Prevention
    Rubella is an illness from a virus It causes a rash and other symptoms Your child can be born with serious health issues if you get rubella while pregnant
  • Rubella (German Measles) - Johns Hopkins Medicine
    Rubella, sometimes called German measles, is a viral infection It usually causes a mild illness in children Adults have a slightly more severe illness
  • Rubella | Description, Cause, Symptoms, Prevention | Britannica
    rubella, contagious viral disease that runs a mild and benign course in most people Although rubella is not usually a serious illness in children or adults, it can cause birth defects or the loss of a fetus if a woman in the early stages of pregnancy becomes infected
  • Rubella: Symptoms, Treatments, Causes, Vaccine, and More
    Learn all about rubella, also commonly known as German measles This guide covers symptoms, treatments, causes, vaccines, and more
  • Rubella: A Comprehensive Guide | Doctronic
    Overview Rubella, also called German measles, is a contagious viral infection It spreads through tiny droplets in the air when infected people cough or sneeze While rubella typically causes mild symptoms in children and adults, it can be dangerous for pregnant women and their unborn babies
  • Rubella-associated granulomatous inflammation presenting as . . .
    Rubella virus (RuV) is an enveloped positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Togaviridae family
  • Rubella - PAHO WHO | Pan American Health Organization
    Rubella, a contagious viral disease, poses significant health risks, particularly to pregnant women and their unborn children It can cause severe birth defects, including hearing loss, blindness, and heart problems





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