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malaria    音标拼音: [məl'ɛriə]
n. 疟疾,瘴气

疟疾,瘴气

malaria
n 1: an infective disease caused by sporozoan parasites that are
transmitted through the bite of an infected Anopheles
mosquito; marked by paroxysms of chills and fever

malaria \ma*la"ri*a\, n. [It., contr. fr. malaaria bad air. See
{Malice}, and Air.]
1. Air infected with some noxious substance capable of
engendering disease; esp., an unhealthy exhalation from
certain soils, as marshy or wet lands, producing fevers;
miasma. [Archaic]
[1913 Webster]

Note: The morbific agent in malaria is supposed by some to be
a vegetable microbe or its spores, and by others to be
a very minute animal blood parasite (an infusorian).
[1913 Webster]

2. (Med.) A human disease caused by infection of red blood
cells by a protozoan of the genus {Plasmodium}, giving
rise to fever and chills and many other symptoms,
characterized by their tendency to recur at definite and
usually uniform intervals. The protozoal infection is
usually transmitted from another infected individual by
the bite of an {Anopheles} mosquito.
[1913 Webster PJC] Malarian
Malarial

153 Moby Thesaurus words for "malaria":
African lethargy, Asiatic cholera, Chagres fever, German measles,
Haverhill fever, acute articular rheumatism, afterdamp, ague,
alkali disease, amebiasis, amebic dysentery, anthrax,
bacillary dysentery, bastard measles, black death, black fever,
blackdamp, blackwater fever, breakbone fever, breath, brucellosis,
bubonic plague, cachectic fever, cerebral rheumatism, chicken pox,
chokedamp, cholera, cloud, coal gas, cowpox, damp, dandy fever,
deer fly fever, dengue, dengue fever, diphtheria, dumdum fever,
dysentery, effluvium, elephantiasis, encephalitis lethargica,
enteric fever, erysipelas, exhalation, exhaust, exhaust gas,
famine fever, fetid air, firedamp, five-day fever, flatus, flu,
fluid, frambesia, fume, glandular fever, grippe, hansenosis,
hepatitis, herpes, herpes simplex, herpes zoster, histoplasmosis,
hookworm, hydrophobia, infantile paralysis,
infectious mononucleosis, inflammatory rheumatism, influenza,
jail fever, jungle rot, kala azar, kissing disease, lepra, leprosy,
leptospirosis, loa loa, loaiasis, lockjaw, madness, malarial fever,
marsh fever, measles, meningitis, mephitis, miasma, milzbrand,
mumps, ornithosis, osteomyelitis, paratyphoid fever, parotitis,
parrot fever, pertussis, pneumonia, polio, poliomyelitis,
polyarthritis rheumatism, ponos, psittacosis, puff of smoke,
rabbit fever, rabies, rat-bite fever, reek, relapsing fever,
rheumatic fever, rickettsialpox, ringworm, rubella, rubeola,
scarlatina, scarlet fever, schistosomiasis, septic sore throat,
shingles, sleeping sickness, sleepy sickness, smallpox, smoke,
smudge, snail fever, splenic fever, spotted fever, steam,
strep throat, swamp fever, tetanus, thrush, tinea, trench fever,
trench mouth, tuberculosis, tularemia, typhoid, typhoid fever,
typhus, typhus fever, undulant fever, vaccinia, vapor, varicella,
variola, venereal disease, viral dysentery, volatile, water vapor,
whooping cough, yaws, yellow fever, yellow jack, zona, zoster


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  • Malaria - Wikipedia
    Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease that is transmitted by the bite of Anopheles mosquitoes [5][3] The symptoms of human malaria typically include fever, fatigue, vomiting and headaches [1][6] In severe cases, the disease can cause jaundice, seizures, coma, or death [1][7] Symptoms usually begin 10 to 15 days after being bitten by
  • Malaria - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by parasites that are transmitted to people through the bites of infected female mosquitoes
  • Malaria: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment Prevention
    Malaria is a serious, sometimes fatal, illness caused by parasites You get it from the bite of infected mosquitoes Antimalarial medications can cure it
  • Malaria | CDC - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    Malaria is a serious disease caused by a parasite that infects a certain type of mosquito
  • Malaria | Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Prevention | Britannica
    Malaria is a serious relapsing infection in humans, characterized by periodic attacks of chills and fever, anemia, enlargement of the spleen, and often fatal complications It is caused by one-celled parasites of the genus Plasmodium that are transmitted to humans by the bite of Anopheles mosquitoes
  • About Malaria | Malaria | CDC
    Malaria is a serious disease caused by a parasite that infects a certain type of mosquito
  • Malaria - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Malaria is a disease caused by a parasite The parasite is spread to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes People who have malaria usually feel very sick with a high fever and shaking chills
  • Malaria - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by parasites that are transmitted to people through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes It is preventable and curable
  • Malaria: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
    The Treatment of Malaria Malaria treatment depends on the parasite species, the severity of infection, and the patient’s condition (age, pregnancy, coexisting diseases) Uncomplicated Malaria For most cases, especially those caused by Plasmodium falciparum, the treatment of choice is artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT)
  • Malaria - Harvard Health
    What is malaria? Malaria is an infection caused by single-celled parasites that enter the blood through the bite of an Anopheles mosquito These parasites, called plasmodia, belong to at least five species Most human infections are caused by either Plasmodium falciparum or Plasmodium vivax Plasmodium parasites spend several parts of their life cycle inside humans and another part inside





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