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tetanus    音标拼音: [t'ɛtənəs]
n. 破伤风

破伤风

tetanus
n 1: an acute and serious infection of the central nervous
system caused by bacterial infection of open wounds; spasms
of the jaw and laryngeal muscles may occur during the late
stages [synonym: {tetanus}, {lockjaw}]
2: a sustained muscular contraction resulting from a rapid
series of nerve impulses

Tetanus \Tet"a*nus\, n. [L., fr. Gr. ?, fr. ? stretched, ? to
stretch.]
1. (Med.) A painful and usually fatal disease, resulting
generally from a wound, and having as its principal
symptom persistent spasm of the voluntary muscles. When
the muscles of the lower jaw are affected, it is called
{locked-jaw}, or {lickjaw}, and it takes various names
from the various incurvations of the body resulting from
the spasm.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Physiol.) That condition of a muscle in which it is in a
state of continued vibratory contraction, as when
stimulated by a series of induction shocks.
[1913 Webster]

200 Moby Thesaurus words for "tetanus":
African lethargy, Asiatic cholera, Chagres fever, German measles,
Haverhill fever, Jacksonian epilepsy, Rolandic epilepsy,
abdominal epilepsy, access, acquired epilepsy, activated epilepsy,
acute articular rheumatism, affect epilepsy, ague,
akinetic epilepsy, alkali disease, amebiasis, amebic dysentery,
anthrax, apoplexy, arrest, attack, autonomic epilepsy,
bacillary dysentery, bastard measles, black death, black fever,
blackwater fever, blockage, breakbone fever, brucellosis,
bubonic plague, cachectic fever, cardiac epilepsy,
cerebral rheumatism, chicken pox, cholera, clonic spasm, clonus,
convulsion, cortical epilepsy, cowpox, cramp, cursive epilepsy,
dandy fever, deer fly fever, dengue, dengue fever, diphtheria,
diurnal epilepsy, dumdum fever, dysentery, eclampsia,
elephantiasis, encephalitis lethargica, enteric fever, epilepsia,
epilepsia gravior, epilepsia major, epilepsia minor,
epilepsia mitior, epilepsia nutans, epilepsia tarda, epilepsy,
erysipelas, falling sickness, famine fever, fit, five-day fever,
flu, focal epilepsy, frambesia, frenzy, glandular fever, grand mal,
grippe, hansenosis, haute mal, hepatitis, herpes, herpes simplex,
herpes zoster, histoplasmosis, hookworm, hydrophobia,
hysterical epilepsy, ictus, infantile paralysis,
infectious mononucleosis, inflammatory rheumatism, influenza,
jail fever, jungle rot, kala azar, kissing disease,
larval epilepsy, laryngeal epilepsy, laryngospasm, latent epilepsy,
lepra, leprosy, leptospirosis, loa loa, loaiasis, lockjaw, madness,
malaria, malarial fever, marsh fever, matutinal epilepsy, measles,
meningitis, menstrual epilepsy, milzbrand, mumps,
musicogenic epilepsy, myoclonous epilepsy, nocturnal epilepsy,
occlusion, ornithosis, osteomyelitis, paratyphoid fever, parotitis,
paroxysm, parrot fever, pertussis, petit mal, physiologic epilepsy,
pneumonia, polio, poliomyelitis, polyarthritis rheumatism, ponos,
psittacosis, psychic epilepsy, psychomotor epilepsy, rabbit fever,
rabies, rat-bite fever, reflex epilepsy, relapsing fever,
rheumatic fever, rickettsialpox, ringworm, rotatoria, rubella,
rubeola, scarlatina, scarlet fever, schistosomiasis, seizure,
sensory epilepsy, septic sore throat, serial epilepsy, shingles,
sleeping sickness, sleepy sickness, smallpox, snail fever, spasm,
splenic fever, spotted fever, stoppage, strep throat, stroke,
swamp fever, tardy epilepsy, tetany, throes, thromboembolism,
thrombosis, thrush, tinea, tonic epilepsy, tonic spasm,
torsion spasm, traumatic epilepsy, trench fever, trench mouth,
trismus, tuberculosis, tularemia, typhoid, typhoid fever, typhus,
typhus fever, ucinate epilepsy, undulant fever, vaccinia,
varicella, variola, venereal disease, viral dysentery, visitation,
whooping cough, yaws, yellow fever, yellow jack, zona, zoster


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  • Tetanus - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Tetanus is a serious disease of the nervous system caused by a toxin-producing bacterium The disease causes muscle contractions, particularly of your jaw and neck muscles Tetanus is commonly known as lockjaw Severe complications of tetanus can be life-threatening There's no cure for tetanus
  • Tetanus - Wikipedia
    Tetanus (from Ancient Greek τέτανος 'tension, stretched, rigid'), also known as lockjaw, is a bacterial infection caused by Clostridium tetani and characterized by muscle spasms In the most common type, the spasms begin in the jaw and then progress to the rest of the body Each spasm usually lasts for a few minutes
  • Tetanus | Tetanus | CDC - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    What you need to know about tetanus: symptoms, treatment, and prevention What you need to know about the cause of tetanus infection Tetanus vaccination is recommended for people of all ages Tetanus: Cause, transmission, risk factors, and disease severity Description of the clinical types, features, and complications of tetanus
  • Tetanus: Symptoms, Shot, Prevention, Treatment, and More
    Tetanus is a serious but preventable bacterial infection that affects the nerves Commonly referred to as lockjaw, the disease is spread by contact with an object or surface that has been contaminated with Clostridium tetani Transmission is most often the result of a puncture wound that provides the bacterium easy access into the body
  • Tetanus (Lockjaw): Symptoms, Causes and Treatments - WebMD
    Tetanus (lockjaw) is a dangerous nerve ailment caused by the toxin of a common bacteria, Clostridium tetani You can find these bacterial spores everywhere, but mostly in soil They're also found
  • Tetanus (Lockjaw) Symptoms, Causes Treatment - Cleveland Clinic
    Tetanus is a condition that makes your muscles seize up and spasm uncontrollably It happens when Clostridium tetani bacteria infect you Once inside your body, the bacteria make a toxin that severely disrupts your nervous system, which can be life-threatening
  • Tetanus - MedlinePlus
    Tetanus is a serious illness caused by Clostridium bacteria The bacteria live in soil, saliva, dust, and manure The bacteria can enter the body through a deep cut, like those you might get from stepping on a nail, or through a burn
  • Tetanus - Harvard Health
    Tetanus, also called lockjaw, is a life-threatening infection caused by Clostridium tetani bacteria Although these bacteria are especially common in the soil and manure of farms, they can be found almost anywhere They live in the dirt of suburban gardens and in the dirty waters of floods They also contaminate dust in cities
  • Tetanus Guide: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options - Drugs. com
    Tetanus, also called lockjaw, is a life-threatening infection caused by Clostridium tetani bacteria Although these bacteria are especially common in the soil and manure of farms, they can be found almost anywhere They live in the dirt of suburban gardens and in the dirty waters of floods They also contaminate dust in cities
  • Tetanus (Clostridium tetani Infection) - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
    Clostridium tetani is an anaerobic, spore-forming bacillus that produces muscle rigidity and hypersympathetic activity leading to tetanus With around 1 million cases annually, it primarily affects resource-poor regions and unvaccinated populations Tetanus toxin inhibits neurotransmitter release in the brain stem and spinal cord





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