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tetanus    音标拼音: [t'ɛtənəs]
n. 破伤风

破伤风

tetanus
n 1: an acute and serious infection of the central nervous
system caused by bacterial infection of open wounds; spasms
of the jaw and laryngeal muscles may occur during the late
stages [synonym: {tetanus}, {lockjaw}]
2: a sustained muscular contraction resulting from a rapid
series of nerve impulses

Tetanus \Tet"a*nus\, n. [L., fr. Gr. ?, fr. ? stretched, ? to
stretch.]
1. (Med.) A painful and usually fatal disease, resulting
generally from a wound, and having as its principal
symptom persistent spasm of the voluntary muscles. When
the muscles of the lower jaw are affected, it is called
{locked-jaw}, or {lickjaw}, and it takes various names
from the various incurvations of the body resulting from
the spasm.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Physiol.) That condition of a muscle in which it is in a
state of continued vibratory contraction, as when
stimulated by a series of induction shocks.
[1913 Webster]

200 Moby Thesaurus words for "tetanus":
African lethargy, Asiatic cholera, Chagres fever, German measles,
Haverhill fever, Jacksonian epilepsy, Rolandic epilepsy,
abdominal epilepsy, access, acquired epilepsy, activated epilepsy,
acute articular rheumatism, affect epilepsy, ague,
akinetic epilepsy, alkali disease, amebiasis, amebic dysentery,
anthrax, apoplexy, arrest, attack, autonomic epilepsy,
bacillary dysentery, bastard measles, black death, black fever,
blackwater fever, blockage, breakbone fever, brucellosis,
bubonic plague, cachectic fever, cardiac epilepsy,
cerebral rheumatism, chicken pox, cholera, clonic spasm, clonus,
convulsion, cortical epilepsy, cowpox, cramp, cursive epilepsy,
dandy fever, deer fly fever, dengue, dengue fever, diphtheria,
diurnal epilepsy, dumdum fever, dysentery, eclampsia,
elephantiasis, encephalitis lethargica, enteric fever, epilepsia,
epilepsia gravior, epilepsia major, epilepsia minor,
epilepsia mitior, epilepsia nutans, epilepsia tarda, epilepsy,
erysipelas, falling sickness, famine fever, fit, five-day fever,
flu, focal epilepsy, frambesia, frenzy, glandular fever, grand mal,
grippe, hansenosis, haute mal, hepatitis, herpes, herpes simplex,
herpes zoster, histoplasmosis, hookworm, hydrophobia,
hysterical epilepsy, ictus, infantile paralysis,
infectious mononucleosis, inflammatory rheumatism, influenza,
jail fever, jungle rot, kala azar, kissing disease,
larval epilepsy, laryngeal epilepsy, laryngospasm, latent epilepsy,
lepra, leprosy, leptospirosis, loa loa, loaiasis, lockjaw, madness,
malaria, malarial fever, marsh fever, matutinal epilepsy, measles,
meningitis, menstrual epilepsy, milzbrand, mumps,
musicogenic epilepsy, myoclonous epilepsy, nocturnal epilepsy,
occlusion, ornithosis, osteomyelitis, paratyphoid fever, parotitis,
paroxysm, parrot fever, pertussis, petit mal, physiologic epilepsy,
pneumonia, polio, poliomyelitis, polyarthritis rheumatism, ponos,
psittacosis, psychic epilepsy, psychomotor epilepsy, rabbit fever,
rabies, rat-bite fever, reflex epilepsy, relapsing fever,
rheumatic fever, rickettsialpox, ringworm, rotatoria, rubella,
rubeola, scarlatina, scarlet fever, schistosomiasis, seizure,
sensory epilepsy, septic sore throat, serial epilepsy, shingles,
sleeping sickness, sleepy sickness, smallpox, snail fever, spasm,
splenic fever, spotted fever, stoppage, strep throat, stroke,
swamp fever, tardy epilepsy, tetany, throes, thromboembolism,
thrombosis, thrush, tinea, tonic epilepsy, tonic spasm,
torsion spasm, traumatic epilepsy, trench fever, trench mouth,
trismus, tuberculosis, tularemia, typhoid, typhoid fever, typhus,
typhus fever, ucinate epilepsy, undulant fever, vaccinia,
varicella, variola, venereal disease, viral dysentery, visitation,
whooping cough, yaws, yellow fever, yellow jack, zona, zoster


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  • Tetanus - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic
    Tetanus is a serious disease of the nervous system caused by a toxin-producing bacterium The disease causes muscle contractions, particularly of your jaw and neck muscles Tetanus is commonly known as lockjaw Severe complications of tetanus can be life-threatening There's no cure for tetanus
  • Tetanus - Wikipedia
    Tetanus, also known as lockjaw, is a bacterial infection caused by Clostridium tetani and characterized by muscle spasms In the most common type, the spasms begin in the jaw and then progress to the rest of the body Each spasm usually lasts for a few minutes
  • Tetanus | CDC - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    Tetanus Tetanus is an uncommon but serious infection caused by bacteria found in the environment The best way to prevent tetanus is to get vaccinated
  • Tetanus (Lockjaw) Symptoms, Causes Treatment - Cleveland Clinic
    Tetanus is a condition that makes your muscles seize up and spasm uncontrollably It happens when Clostridium tetani bacteria infect you Once inside your body, the bacteria make a toxin that severely disrupts your nervous system, which can be life-threatening
  • About Tetanus | Tetanus | CDC
    Tetanus is an infection caused by bacteria called Clostridium tetani (C tetani), that are found in the environment Tetanus is an uncommon but very serious disease that requires immediate treatment in a hospital
  • Tetanus - California Department of Public Health
    Tetanus bacteria are present worldwide and are commonly found in soil, dust, and manure Infection with tetanus can cause severe muscle spasms and "locking" of the jaw so the patient cannot open his her mouth or swallow
  • Tetanus: Symptoms, Shot, Prevention, Treatment, and More
    Tetanus is a serious bacterial infection spread by contact with contaminated objects or surfaces Tetanus can be prevented with a simple vaccine; if not vaccinated, symptoms can be life-threatening
  • Tetanus - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Anyone can get tetanus, but the disease is particularly common and serious in newborn babies and pregnant women who have not been sufficiently immunized with tetanus-toxoid-containing vaccines (TTCV)
  • Tetanus: Recognition and Management - PMC
    Tetanus results from infections with spore-forming Clostridium tetani bacteria, usually acquired via contaminated wounds and burns C tetani releases a potent neurotoxin, causing muscle spasms, rigidity, and dysautonomia
  • Tetanus - NHS
    Find out about tetanus, including how you get it, what the symptoms are, when to get medical help, how it's treated and the tetanus vaccination





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