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rubella    音标拼音: [rub'ɛlə]
n. 风疹

风疹

rubella
n 1: a contagious viral disease that is a milder form of measles
lasting three or four days; can be damaging to a fetus
during the first trimester [synonym: {German measles},
{rubella}, {three-day measles}, {epidemic roseola}]

Measles \Mea"sles\, n.; pl. in form, but used as singular in
senses 1, 2, & 3. [D. mazelen; akin to G. masern, pl., and E.
mazer, and orig. meaning, little spots. See {Mazer}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. (Med.) A contagious viral febrile disorder commencing with
catarrhal symptoms, and marked by the appearance on the
third day of an eruption of distinct red circular spots,
which coalesce in a crescentic form, are slightly raised
above the surface, and after the fourth day of the
eruption gradually decline; rubeola. It is a common
childhood disease.
[1913 Webster PJC]

Measles commences with the ordinary symptoms of
fever. --Am. Cyc.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Veter. Med.) A disease of cattle and swine in which the
flesh is filled with the embryos of different varieties of
the tapeworm.
[1913 Webster]

3. A disease of trees. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

4. pl. (Zool.) The larvae of any tapeworm ({Taenia}) in the
cysticerus stage, when contained in meat. Called also
{bladder worms}.
[1913 Webster]

{German measles} A mild contagious viral disease, which may
cause birth defects if contracted by a pregnant woman
during early pregnancy; also called {rubella}.
[PJC]


rubella \ru*bel"la\, n. [NL., fr. L. rubellus reddish.] (Med.)
An acute but mild viral infection characterized by a dusky
red cutaneous eruption resembling that of measles, but
attended by only mild respiratory problems or fever; --
called also {German measles}. The infective virus is called
Rubella virus, or {Rubivirus}. If contracted by a woman
during the first several months of pregnancy, rubella may
cause serious abnormalities in the fetus.
[1913 Webster PJC]

127 Moby Thesaurus words for "rubella":
African lethargy, Asiatic cholera, Chagres fever, German measles,
Haverhill fever, acute articular rheumatism, ague, alkali disease,
amebiasis, amebic dysentery, anthrax, bacillary dysentery,
bastard measles, black death, black fever, blackwater fever,
breakbone fever, brucellosis, bubonic plague, cachectic fever,
cerebral rheumatism, chicken pox, cholera, cowpox, dandy fever,
deer fly fever, dengue, dengue fever, diphtheria, dumdum fever,
dysentery, elephantiasis, encephalitis lethargica, enteric fever,
erysipelas, famine fever, five-day fever, flu, frambesia,
glandular fever, grippe, hansenosis, hepatitis, herpes,
herpes simplex, herpes zoster, histoplasmosis, hookworm,
hydrophobia, infantile paralysis, infectious mononucleosis,
inflammatory rheumatism, influenza, jail fever, jungle rot,
kala azar, kissing disease, lepra, leprosy, leptospirosis, loa loa,
loaiasis, lockjaw, madness, malaria, malarial fever, marsh fever,
measles, meningitis, milzbrand, mumps, ornithosis, osteomyelitis,
paratyphoid fever, parotitis, parrot fever, pertussis, pneumonia,
polio, poliomyelitis, polyarthritis rheumatism, ponos, psittacosis,
rabbit fever, rabies, rat-bite fever, relapsing fever,
rheumatic fever, rickettsialpox, ringworm, rubeola, scarlatina,
scarlet fever, schistosomiasis, septic sore throat, shingles,
sleeping sickness, sleepy sickness, smallpox, snail fever,
splenic fever, spotted fever, strep throat, swamp fever, tetanus,
thrush, tinea, trench fever, trench mouth, tuberculosis, tularemia,
typhoid, typhoid fever, typhus, typhus fever, undulant fever,
vaccinia, varicella, variola, venereal disease, viral dysentery,
whooping cough, yaws, yellow fever, yellow jack, zona, zoster


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  • Rubella | Rubella | CDC
    Learn how to collect, store, and ship rubella virus samples to CDC Identify common symptoms, causes and spread, treatment, and risks of rubella
  • Rubella - Wikipedia
    Rubella, also known as German measles or three-day measles, [6] is a vaccine-preventable infection caused by the rubella virus [3] This disease is often mild, with half of people not realizing that they are infected [1][7] A rash may start around two weeks after exposure and last for three days [1]
  • Rubella - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Overview Rubella is a viral infection that passes easily to others, called contagious It's best known by its rash It's also called German measles or three-day measles This infection causes mild or no symptoms in most people But it can cause serious problems for the unborn babies of pregnant people who get rubella Rubella isn't the same as
  • Rubella: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment Prevention
    Rubella is an illness from a virus It causes a rash and other symptoms Your child can be born with serious health issues if you get rubella while pregnant
  • Rubella | German Measles | MedlinePlus
    Rubella is most dangerous for a pregnant woman's baby It can cause miscarriage or birth defects Rubella spreads when an infected person coughs or sneezes People without symptoms can still spread it There is no treatment, but the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine can prevent it
  • Rubella (German Measles) - HHS. gov
    Rubella, sometimes called German measles, is a serious disease that used to be common in the United States Thanks to the vaccine, rubella was declared eliminated from the United States in 2004 — meaning it’s no longer constantly present in this country
  • Rubella | Description, Cause, Symptoms, Prevention | Britannica
    rubella, contagious viral disease that runs a mild and benign course in most people Although rubella is not usually a serious illness in children or adults, it can cause birth defects or the loss of a fetus if a woman in the early stages of pregnancy becomes infected
  • Rubella: Symptoms, Treatments, Causes, Vaccine, and More
    Learn all about rubella, also commonly known as German measles This guide covers symptoms, treatments, causes, vaccines, and more
  • How Is Rubella Spread and Who Is at Risk? - Biology Insights
    Rubella spreads through respiratory droplets and can be contagious before symptoms appear Learn who remains at risk and how vaccination helps prevent transmission
  • Rubella - PAHO WHO | Pan American Health Organization
    Rubella, a contagious viral disease, poses significant health risks, particularly to pregnant women and their unborn children It can cause severe birth defects, including hearing loss, blindness, and heart problems





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