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tuberculosis    音标拼音: [təb,ɚkjəl'osɪs] [tub,ɚkjəl'osəs] [tub,ɚkjul'osəs]
n. 肺结核

肺结核

tuberculosis
n 1: infection transmitted by inhalation or ingestion of
tubercle bacilli and manifested in fever and small lesions
(usually in the lungs but in various other parts of the
body in acute stages) [synonym: {tuberculosis}, {TB}, {T.B.}]

Tuberculosis \Tu*ber`cu*lo"sis\, n. [NL. See {Tubercle}.] (Med.)
A constitutional disease caused by infection with
{Mycobacterium tuberculosis} (also called the {Tubercle
bacillus}), characterized by the production of tubercles in
the internal organs, and especially in the lungs, where it
constitutes the most common variety of pulmonary phthisis
(consumption). The Mycobacteria are slow-growing and without
cell walls, and are thus not affected by the beta-lactam
antibiotics; treatment is difficult, usually requiring
simultaneous administration of multiple antibiotics to effect
a cure. Prior to availability of antibiotic treatment, the
cure required extensive rest, for which special sanatoriums
were constructed.
[1913 Webster PJC]

165 Moby Thesaurus words for "tuberculosis":
African lethargy, Asiatic cholera, Chagres fever, German measles,
Haverhill fever, TB, acute articular rheumatism,
aerogenic tuberculosis, ague, alkali disease, ambulatory plague,
amebiasis, amebic dysentery, anthrax, bacillary dysentery,
bastard measles, black death, black fever, black plague,
blackwater fever, breakbone fever, brucellosis, bubonic plague,
cachectic fever, cellulocutaneous plague, cerebral rheumatism,
cerebral tuberculosis, chicken pox, cholera, colliquation,
consumption, cowpox, dandy fever, deer fly fever,
defervescing plague, dengue, dengue fever, diphtheria,
disseminated tuberculosis, dumdum fever, dysentery, elephantiasis,
encephalitis lethargica, enteric fever, epidemic, epiphytotic,
epizootic, erysipelas, famine fever, five-day fever, flu,
frambesia, glandular fever, glandular plague, grippe, hansenosis,
hemorrhagic plague, hepatitis, herpes, herpes simplex,
herpes zoster, histoplasmosis, hookworm, hydrophobia,
infantile paralysis, infectious mononucleosis,
inflammatory rheumatism, influenza, jail fever, jungle rot,
kala azar, kissing disease, larval plague, lepra, leprosy,
leptospirosis, loa loa, loaiasis, lockjaw, lupus vulgaris, madness,
malaria, malarial fever, marsh fever, measles, meningitis,
milzbrand, mumps, murrain, ornithosis, osteomyelitis, pandemia,
pandemic, paratyphoid fever, parotitis, parrot fever, pertussis,
pest, pesthole, pestilence, phthisis, plague, plague spot,
pneumonia, pneumonic plague, polio, poliomyelitis,
polyarthritis rheumatism, ponos, premonitory plague, psittacosis,
pulmonary tuberculosis, rabbit fever, rabies, rat-bite fever,
relapsing fever, rheumatic fever, rickettsialpox, ringworm,
rubella, rubeola, scarlatina, scarlet fever, schistosomiasis,
scourge, scrofula, scrofuloderma, septic sore throat,
septicemic plague, shingles, siderating plague, sleeping sickness,
sleepy sickness, smallpox, snail fever, splenic fever,
spotted fever, strep throat, swamp fever, tetanus, thrush, tinea,
trench fever, trench mouth, tuberculosis cutis,
tuberculosis luposa, tuberculous meningitis, tularemia, typhoid,
typhoid fever, typhus, typhus fever, undulant fever, vaccinia,
varicella, variola, venereal disease, viral dysentery,
white plague, whooping cough, yaws, yellow fever, yellow jack,
zona, zoster


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  • Tuberculosis - Wikipedia
    Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body [1] Most infections show no symptoms, in which case it is known as inactive or latent tuberculosis [4] A small proportion of latent infections progress to active disease that, if left untreated, can be fatal [1]
  • Tuberculosis - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by bacteria that most often affects the lungs It spreads through the air when people with TB cough, sneeze or spit
  • Tuberculosis - Symptoms causes - Mayo Clinic
    Tuberculosis, also called TB, is a serious illness that mainly affects the lungs The germs that cause tuberculosis are a type of bacteria Tuberculosis can spread when a person with the illness coughs, sneezes or sings This can put tiny droplets with the germs into the air
  • Tuberculosis: Causes and How It Spreads | Tuberculosis (TB) | CDC
    People with inactive TB, also called latent TB infection, cannot spread TB germs to others Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by a bacterium (or germ) called Mycobacterium tuberculosis When a person breathes in TB germs, the germs can settle in the lungs and begin to grow
  • Tuberculosis: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment Prevention
    Tuberculosis (TB) is an illness caused by a bacterial infection It commonly affects your lungs, but it can also affect other areas of your body like your spine, brain or kidneys
  • Tuberculosis (TB) | Definition, Cause, Symptoms, Treatment - Britannica
    Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, rod-shaped bacterium with a thick, waxy cell wall that makes it resistant to many environmental stresses and difficult to treat
  • Understanding Tuberculosis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options - WebMD
    Tuberculosis is a serious infectious disease that affects the lungs Learn about its causes, symptoms, and treatment options in this comprehensive guide
  • Tuberculosis (TB) - The Telegraph
    Key facts Tuberculosis (TB) is the world’s leading infectious disease killer It is caused by bacteria that most often affects the lungs TB spreads through the air when people cough, sneeze or
  • Tuberculosis - National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases . . .
    Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease caused by infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) bacteria It is spread through the air when a person with TB disease of the lungs or throat coughs, speaks or sings, and people nearby breathe in these bacteria and become infected
  • Tuberculosis - Harvard Health
    What is it? The bacterium that usually causes tuberculosis in humans is Mycobacterium tuberculosis Many millions of people worldwide are infected with tuberculosis However, most do not show signs of the disease





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