irritate 音标拼音: ['ɪrɪt
, et]
vt . 激怒,使发怒,使不舒服,使发炎
vi . 引起不快
激怒,使发怒,使不舒服,使发炎引起不快
irritate v 1 :
cause annoyance in ;
disturb ,
especially by minor irritations ; "
Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me "; "
It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves " [
synonym : {
annoy }, {
rag }, {
get to }, {
bother }, {
get at }, {
irritate }, {
rile }, {
nark }, {
nettle }, {
gravel }, {
vex },
{
chafe }, {
devil }]
2 :
excite to an abnormal condition ,
or chafe or inflame ;
"
Aspirin irritates my stomach " [
ant : {
soothe }]
3 :
excite to some characteristic action or condition ,
such as motion ,
contraction ,
or nervous impulse ,
by the application of a stimulus ; "
irritate the glands of a leaf "
Irritate \
Ir "
ri *
tate \,
a .
Excited ;
heightened . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Irritate \
Ir "
ri *
tate \,
v .
t . [
See 1 st {
Irritant }.]
To render null and void . [
R .] --
Abp .
Bramhall .
[
1913 Webster ]
Irritate \
Ir "
ri *
tate \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Irritated };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Irritating }.] [
L .
irritatus ,
p .
p .
of irritare .
Of doubtful origin .]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
To increase the action or violence of ;
to heighten excitement in ;
to intensify ;
to stimulate .
[
1913 Webster ]
Cold maketh the spirits vigorous and irritateth them . --
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To excite anger or displeasure in ;
to provoke ;
to tease ;
to exasperate ;
to annoy ;
to vex ;
as ,
the insolence of a tyrant irritates his subjects .
[
1913 Webster ]
Dismiss the man ,
nor irritate the god :
Prevent the rage of him who reigns above . --
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Physiol .)
To produce irritation in ;
to stimulate ;
to cause to contract .
See {
Irritation },
n .,
2 .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Med .)
To make morbidly excitable ,
or oversensitive ;
to fret ;
as ,
the skin is irritated by friction ;
to irritate a wound by a coarse bandage .
Syn :
To fret ;
inflame ;
excite ;
provoke ;
tease ;
vex ;
exasperate ;
anger ;
incense ;
enrage .
Usage :
To {
Irritate }, {
Provoke }, {
Exasperate }.
These words express different stages of excited or angry feeling .
Irritate denotes an excitement of quick and slightly angry feeling which is only momentary ;
as ,
irritated by a hasty remark .
To provoke implies the awakening of some open expression of decided anger ;
as ,
a provoking insult .
Exasperate denotes a provoking of anger at something unendurable .
Whatever comes across our feelings irritates ;
whatever excites anger provokes ;
whatever raises anger to a high point exasperates .
"
Susceptible and nervous people are most easily irritated ;
proud people are quickly provoked ;
hot and fiery people are soonest exasperated ." --
Crabb .
[
1913 Webster ]
146 Moby Thesaurus words for "
irritate ":
abrade ,
afflict ,
affront ,
agent provocateur ,
aggravate ,
agonize ,
ail ,
alienate ,
amplify ,
anger ,
annoy ,
arouse ,
augment ,
bite ,
bother ,
bristle ,
bug ,
build up ,
burn ,
burn up ,
chafe ,
come between ,
convulse ,
crucify ,
cut ,
damage ,
deepen ,
deteriorate ,
dilapidate ,
disaffect ,
distress ,
disunite ,
divide ,
embitter ,
endamage ,
enhance ,
enlarge ,
enrage ,
estrange ,
exacerbate ,
exasperate ,
excruciate ,
exercise ,
fan the flame ,
fester ,
fluster ,
fret ,
gall ,
get ,
give pain ,
gnaw ,
grate ,
grate on ,
gravel ,
grind ,
gripe ,
grit ,
harass ,
harm ,
harrow ,
harry ,
hassle ,
heat up ,
hector ,
heighten ,
hot up ,
huff ,
hurt ,
impair ,
incense ,
increase ,
inflame ,
inflict pain ,
injure ,
intensify ,
irk ,
jangle the nerves ,
jar on ,
kill by inches ,
lacerate ,
light the fuse ,
magnify ,
make acute ,
make trouble ,
make worse ,
martyr ,
martyrize ,
miff ,
nag ,
needle ,
nettle ,
nip ,
offend ,
pain ,
peeve ,
pester ,
pick at ,
pick on ,
pierce ,
pinch ,
pique ,
pit against ,
plague ,
prick ,
prolong the agony ,
provoke ,
put back ,
put on edge ,
put out ,
put to torture ,
rack ,
rankle ,
rasp ,
rile ,
roil ,
rub ,
ruffle ,
separate ,
set against ,
set at odds ,
set at variance ,
set on ,
set on edge ,
set up ,
sharpen ,
sic on ,
sour ,
sow dissension ,
stab ,
sting ,
stir the blood ,
stir up ,
stir up trouble ,
torment ,
torture ,
trouble ,
try ,
tweak ,
twist ,
vex ,
weaken ,
work up ,
worry ,
worsen ,
wound ,
wring
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