grind 音标拼音: [gr'ɑɪnd]
n . 磨,碾,苦差,书呆子
vt . 磨擦,磨碎,磨光,折磨,压榨,灌输
vi . 磨,磨碎,苦干
磨,碾,苦差,书呆子磨擦,磨碎,磨光,折磨,压榨,灌输磨,磨碎,苦干
grind n 1 :
an insignificant student who is ridiculed as being affected or boringly studious [
synonym : {
swot }, {
grind }, {
nerd }, {
wonk },
{
dweeb }]
2 :
the grade of particle fineness to which a substance is ground ; "
a coarse grind of coffee "
3 :
hard monotonous routine work [
synonym : {
drudgery }, {
plodding },
{
grind }, {
donkeywork }]
4 :
the act of grinding to a powder or dust [
synonym : {
grind },
{
mill }, {
pulverization }, {
pulverisation }]
v 1 :
press or grind with a crushing noise [
synonym : {
crunch },
{
cranch }, {
craunch }, {
grind }]
2 :
make a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together ; "
grate one '
s teeth in anger " [
synonym : {
grate }, {
grind }]
3 :
work hard ; "
She was digging away at her math homework ";
"
Lexicographers drudge all day long " [
synonym : {
labor }, {
labour },
{
toil }, {
fag }, {
travail }, {
grind }, {
drudge }, {
dig }, {
moil }]
4 :
dance by rotating the pelvis in an erotically suggestive way ,
often while in contact with one '
s partner such that the dancers '
legs are interlaced 5 :
reduce to small pieces or particles by pounding or abrading ;
"
grind the spices in a mortar "; "
mash the garlic " [
synonym :
{
grind }, {
mash }, {
crunch }, {
bray }, {
comminute }]
6 :
created by grinding ; "
grind designs into the glass bowl "
7 :
shape or form by grinding ; "
grind lenses for glasses and cameras "
Grind \
Grind \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Ground };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Grinding }.] [
AS .
grindan ;
perh .
akin to L .
frendere to gnash ,
grind .
Cf . {
Grist }.]
1 .
To reduce to powder by friction ,
as in a mill ,
or with the teeth ;
to crush into small fragments ;
to produce as by the action of millstones .
[
1913 Webster ]
Take the millstones ,
and grind meal . --
Is .
xivii .
2 .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To wear down ,
polish ,
or sharpen ,
by friction ;
to make smooth ,
sharp ,
or pointed ;
to whet ,
as a knife or drill ;
to rub against one another ,
as teeth ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To oppress by severe exactions ;
to harass .
[
1913 Webster ]
To grind the subject or defraud the prince .
--
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To study hard for examination ; --
commonly used with away ;
as ,
to grind away at one '
s studies . [
College Slang ]
[
1913 Webster ]
Grind \
Grind \,
v .
i .
1 .
To perform the operation of grinding something ;
to turn the millstones .
[
1913 Webster ]
Send thee Into the common prison ,
there to grind . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To become ground or pulverized by friction ;
as ,
this corn grinds well .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To become polished or sharpened by friction ;
as ,
glass grinds smooth ;
steel grinds to a sharp edge .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To move with much difficulty or friction ;
to grate .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
To perform hard and distasteful service ;
to drudge ;
to study hard ,
as for an examination . --
Farrar .
[
1913 Webster ]
Grind \
Grind \,
n .
1 .
The act of reducing to powder ,
or of sharpening ,
by friction .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Any severe continuous work or occupation ;
esp .,
hard and uninteresting study . [
Colloq .] --
T .
Hughes .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A student that studies hard ;
a dig ;
a wonk . [
College Slang ]
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
367 Moby Thesaurus words for "
grind ":
ablate ,
abrade ,
abrase ,
aculeate ,
acuminate ,
afflict ,
agonize ,
ail ,
application ,
atomize ,
badger ,
barb ,
bark ,
beast of burden ,
beat ,
beat down ,
beaten path ,
belch ,
bibliolater ,
bibliolatrist ,
bibliomane ,
bibliomaniac ,
bibliophage ,
bibliophile ,
bibliophilist ,
bite ,
blare ,
blat ,
bone ,
boning ,
booklover ,
bookworm ,
brainwork ,
bray ,
break ,
break into pieces ,
break to pieces ,
break up ,
brecciate ,
browbeat ,
bulldoze ,
bully ,
bureaucracy ,
bureaucratism ,
burn ,
burr ,
buzz ,
cackle ,
castrate ,
caw ,
chafe ,
champ ,
chaw ,
chew ,
chew the cud ,
chew up ,
chinoiserie ,
chirr ,
chomp ,
chore ,
churn out ,
clamp down on ,
clang ,
clangor ,
clank ,
clash ,
coerce ,
comminute ,
compel ,
con ,
conning ,
contemplate ,
contemplation ,
contriturate ,
convulse ,
cow ,
cram ,
cramming ,
crash ,
craunch ,
croak ,
crucify ,
crumb ,
crumble ,
crump ,
crunch ,
crush ,
cuspidate ,
cut ,
cut to pieces ,
daily grind ,
daunt ,
demolish ,
despotize ,
diffuse ,
dig ,
dirty work ,
disintegrate ,
disperse ,
disrupt ,
distress ,
domineer ,
domineer over ,
donkeywork ,
drill ,
drudge ,
drudgery ,
edge ,
elucubrate ,
emery ,
employment ,
engrossment ,
enslave ,
erase ,
erode ,
examine ,
excruciate ,
exercise ,
exertion ,
extensive study ,
fag ,
failing student ,
fatigue ,
fester ,
file ,
fission ,
flour ,
fragment ,
fray ,
frazzle ,
fret ,
gall ,
galley slave ,
generate ,
give pain ,
gnash ,
gnaw ,
gnaw away ,
go over ,
grain ,
granulate ,
granulize ,
grate ,
graze ,
greasy grind ,
grind down ,
grind to powder ,
grinding ,
gripe ,
grit ,
groan ,
groove ,
growl ,
grub ,
grumble ,
gum ,
hack ,
hammer ,
hammer away ,
handiwork ,
handwork ,
harass ,
harrow ,
harry ,
headwork ,
hector ,
henpeck ,
hone ,
hound ,
hurt ,
ill -
treat ,
industry ,
inflame ,
inflict pain ,
inspection ,
intimidate ,
irritate ,
jangle ,
jar ,
jog trot ,
keep down ,
keep under ,
kill by inches ,
labor ,
lacerate ,
levigate ,
lick ,
lick of work ,
lord it over ,
lucubrate ,
lucubration ,
make mincemeat of ,
maltreat ,
manual labor ,
martyr ,
martyrize ,
mash ,
masticate ,
mental labor ,
mill ,
mince ,
moil ,
mouth ,
muck ,
mugger ,
mumble ,
munch ,
nibble ,
nip ,
oilstone ,
oppress ,
overachiever ,
overawe ,
overbear ,
overmaster ,
override ,
pace ,
pain ,
peg ,
peg away ,
persecute ,
perusal ,
peruse ,
pestle ,
philobiblist ,
pierce ,
pinch ,
plague ,
plod ,
plodder ,
plug ,
plug along ,
plug away ,
plugging ,
plunge into ,
point ,
polish ,
pore over ,
pound ,
pound away ,
powder ,
practice ,
press heavy on ,
prick ,
produce ,
prolong the agony ,
pulverize ,
pumice ,
put to torture ,
rack ,
rankle ,
rasp ,
rat race ,
raze ,
read ,
reading ,
red tape ,
red -
tapeism ,
reduce to powder ,
regard studiously ,
repress ,
reset ,
restudy ,
restudying ,
review ,
ride over ,
ride roughshod over ,
rote ,
round ,
routine ,
rub ,
rub away ,
rub off ,
rub out ,
ruminate ,
run ,
rut ,
sand ,
sandblast ,
sandpaper ,
scatter ,
scour ,
scranch ,
scrape ,
scratch ,
scrub ,
scrunch ,
scuff ,
scut work ,
set ,
shard ,
sharpen ,
shatter ,
shiver ,
shred ,
skin ,
slave ,
slavery ,
slog ,
slogger ,
smash ,
smash up ,
smooth ,
snarl ,
snore ,
spadework ,
spiculate ,
splinter ,
spur ,
squash ,
squirrel cage ,
squish ,
stab ,
sting ,
strap ,
stroke ,
stroke of work ,
strop ,
study ,
studying ,
subdue ,
subject ,
subjugate ,
suppress ,
sweat ,
swot ,
swotter ,
swotting ,
taper ,
task ,
terrorize ,
tiresome work ,
toil ,
torment ,
torture ,
track ,
trample down ,
trample upon ,
travail ,
tread down ,
tread upon ,
treadmill ,
triturate ,
turn out ,
twang ,
tweak ,
twist ,
tyrannize ,
tyrannize over ,
underachiever ,
unman ,
vet ,
wade through ,
walk all over ,
walk over ,
wear ,
wear away ,
wear down ,
weigh heavy on ,
well -
worn groove ,
whet ,
wide reading ,
work ,
work away ,
workhorse ,
wound ,
wring 1 . (
MIT and Berkeley )
To prettify hardcopy of code ,
especially
LISP code ,
by reindenting lines ,
printing keywords and
comments in distinct fonts (
if available ),
etc .
This usage
was associated with the MacLISP community and is now rare ;
{
prettyprint }
was and is the generic term for such operations .
2 . (
Unix )
To generate the formatted version of a document from
the {
nroff }, {
troff }, {
TeX },
or Scribe source .
3 .
To run seemingly interminably ,
especially (
but not
necessarily )
if performing some tedious and inherently useless
task .
Similar to {
crunch }
or {
grovel }.
Grinding has a
connotation of using a lot of CPU time ,
but it is possible to
grind a disk ,
network ,
etc .
See also {
hog }.
4 .
To make the whole system slow . "
Troff really grinds a
PDP -
11 ."
5 . "
grind grind "
excl .
Roughly , "
Isn '
t the machine slow
today !"
[{
Jargon File }]
(
1994 -
12 -
16 )
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