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polish    音标拼音: [p'ɑlɪʃ] [p'olɪʃ]
n. 光泽,优雅,精良
vt. 擦亮,磨光,推敲
vi. 发亮,变光滑
a. 波兰的
n. 波兰人

光泽,优雅,精良擦亮,磨光,推敲发亮,变光滑波兰的波兰人

Polish
adj 1: of or relating to Poland or its people or culture;
"Polish sausage"
n 1: the property of being smooth and shiny [synonym: {polish},
{gloss}, {glossiness}, {burnish}]
2: a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or
impeccable quality; "they performed with great polish"; "I
admired the exquisite refinement of his prose"; "almost an
inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is
almost art"--Joseph Conrad [synonym: {polish}, {refinement},
{culture}, {cultivation}, {finish}]
3: a preparation used in polishing
4: the Slavic language of Poland
v 1: make (a surface) shine; "shine the silver, please"; "polish
my shoes" [synonym: {polish}, {smooth}, {smoothen}, {shine}]
2: improve or perfect by pruning or polishing; "refine one's
style of writing" [synonym: {polish}, {refine}, {fine-tune},
{down}]
3: bring to a highly developed, finished, or refined state;
"polish your social manners" [synonym: {polish}, {round}, {round
off}, {polish up}, {brush up}]

Polish \Pol"ish\, v. i.
To become smooth, as from friction; to receive a gloss; to
take a smooth and glossy surface; as, steel polishes well.
--Bacon.
[1913 Webster]


Polish \Pol"ish\, n.
1. A smooth, glossy surface, usually produced by friction; a
gloss or luster.
[1913 Webster]

Another prism of clearer glass and better polish.
--Sir I.
Newton.
[1913 Webster]

2. Anything used to produce a gloss.
[1913 Webster]

3. Fig.: Refinement; elegance of manners.
[1913 Webster]

This Roman polish and this smooth behavior.
--Addison.
[1913 Webster]


Polish \Pol"ish\, a. [From {Pole} a Polander.]
Of or pertaining to Poland or its inhabitants. -- n. The
language of the Poles.
[1913 Webster]


Polish \Pol"ish\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Polished}; p. pr. & vb.
n. {Polishing}.] [F. polir, L. polire. Cf. {Polite}, {-ish}]
1. To make smooth and glossy, usually by friction; to
burnish; to overspread with luster; as, to polish glass,
marble, metals, etc.
[1913 Webster]

2. Hence, to refine; to wear off the rudeness, coarseness, or
rusticity of; to make elegant and polite; as, to polish
life or manners. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

{To polish off}, to finish completely, as an adversary.
[Slang] --W. H. Russell.
[1913 Webster]

202 Moby Thesaurus words for "polish":
Atticism, abradant, abrasive, acculturation, acquired taste,
aluminum oxide, ameliorate, appreciation of excellence,
appropriateness, auto polish, beautify, better, breeding, brighten,
brighten up, brightness, brilliance, brush up, buff, bump off,
burnish, chasteness, chastity, choiceness, civility, civilization,
civilized taste, civilizedness, clarity, classicalism, classicism,
clean, clearness, colcothar, comeliness, con, conclude, consume,
correct, correctness, corundum, crocus, cultivate,
cultivated taste, cultivation, culture, daintiness, delicacy,
destroy, develop, dignity, directness, discrimination, dispatch,
dispose of, distinction, do away with, do in, dress, ease, eat,
education, elaborate, elegance, elegancy, eliminate, embellish,
emend, emery, emery board, emery paper, enculturation, end,
enhance, enlightenment, evolve, excellence, fastidiousness,
felicitousness, felicity, file, finesse, finish, fittingness, fix,
flow, flowing periods, fluency, freshen, furbish, furbish up,
garnet, genteelness, gentility, gentlemanlikeness, gentlemanliness,
gentleness, glance, glaze, gleam, glint, gloss, glow,
good breeding, good taste, grace, gracefulness, gracility,
graciosity, graciousness, improve, kill, ladylikeness, lawn-roller,
learn, limpidity, liquidate, lucidity, luster, mature, mend,
murder, nail file, naturalness, neatness, niceness, nicety, oil,
patina, pellucidity, perfect, perspicuity, plainness, polish off,
polish up, polishes, propriety, pumice, pumice stone, purity,
put away, quality, radiance, rasp, refine, refinement, renovate,
repair, restraint, retouch, review, revive, ripen, roller,
rottenstone, rouge, round, rub, rub out, rub up, sand, sandblast,
sandpaper, scour, scrub, season, seemliness, sheen, shine,
shoe polish, silicon carbide, silver polish, simplicity, slay,
sleek, sleeker, slick, slick down, slicker, smooth, smoother,
smoothness, socialization, sophistication, sparkle, spruce,
spruce up, straightforwardness, study, subtlety, taste,
tastefulness, terminate, terseness, tone up, touch up,
unaffectedness, vamp, vamp up, varnish, wax, wolf down

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  • Polish language - Wikipedia
    The inhabitants of different regions of Poland still speak Polish somewhat differently, although the differences between modern-day vernacular varieties and standard Polish (język ogólnopolski) appear relatively slight
  • Polish language | Slavic Roots, Grammar Vocabulary - Britannica
    Polish language, West Slavic language belonging to the Lekhitic subgroup and closely related to Czech, Slovak, and the Sorbian languages of eastern Germany; it is spoken by the majority of the present population of Poland
  • POLISH Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of POLISH is to make smooth and glossy usually by friction : burnish How to use polish in a sentence
  • Learn Polish with lessons that work - Duolingo
    Our free, fun, and effective course helps you learn Polish with quick, science-based lessons personalized to you
  • Polish Culture Guide — Traditions, Food, Customs Etiquette (2026)
    Understanding Polish culture, social norms, and customs will help you integrate better into Polish society and build meaningful relationships with locals This comprehensive guide covers everything from daily social interactions to major holidays and traditions that shape Polish life
  • Learn Polish for Free and Become Fluent | Official Polish News, Grammar . . .
    Learn Polish fast with our free complete course - easy lessons, native teachers and real cultural insights Whether you’re a complete beginner or looking to perfect your skills, our proven method will help you speak Polish confidently from today
  • Course of Polish | Learn the Polish Language fast and easy
    Learn the Polish Language Online Free articles, interactive exercises and videos about Polish grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation Learn Polish fast and easy
  • Polish | Penn Language Center
    Polish is spoken by about 43 million people, 36 5 million of whom live in Poland, where it is the official language After the end of Word War II, following border readjustments, Poland became more linguistically and ethnically homogeneous; over 98% of the population spoke Polish
  • All of our Free Online Polish lessons - Learn Polish For Free
    Being Negative: Saying no one, nothing, and more in Polish! How to say you hope (and what you worry about) in Polish! What verb to use when breaking things, and when fixing them! Meanings of the Polish word "co" (apart from "what"!) Counting Things - What case to use for multiples? How to say dates (years, months, 'on this day') in Polish!
  • Learn Polish Online - LingoHut
    Your homeschooler deserves the best platform to learn Polish, giving them the tools to communicate and understand Polish This free homeschool foreign language resource helps build Polish vocabulary and provides a place to practice the proper pronunciation of Polish





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