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egoism    音标拼音: ['igo,ɪzəm]
n. 自我主义,利己主义

自我主义,利己主义

egoism
n 1: (ethics) the theory that the pursuit of your own welfare in
the basis of morality
2: concern for your own interests and welfare [synonym: {egoism},
{egocentrism}, {self-interest}, {self-concern}, {self-
centeredness}] [ant: {altruism}, {selflessness}]

Egoism \E"go*ism\, n. [F. ['e]go["i]sme, fr. L. -ego I. See {I},
and cf. {Egotism}.]
1. (Philos.) The doctrine of certain extreme adherents or
disciples of Descartes and Johann Gottlieb Fichte, which
finds all the elements of knowledge in the ego and the
relations which it implies or provides for.
[1913 Webster]

2. Excessive love and thought of self; the habit of regarding
one's self as the center of every interest; selfishness;
-- opposed to {altruism}.
[1913 Webster]

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  • Egoism - Wikipedia
    Egoism is a philosophy concerned with the role of the self, or ego, as the motivation and goal of one's own action Different theories of egoism encompass a range of disparate ideas and can generally be categorized into descriptive or normative forms [1][2] That is, they may be interested in either describing that people do act in self-interest or prescribing that they should Other
  • Egoism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
    Egoism can be a descriptive or a normative position Psychological egoism, the most famous descriptive position, claims that each person has but one ultimate aim: her own welfare Normative forms of egoism make claims about what one ought to do, rather than describe what one does do Ethical egoism claims I morally ought to perform some action if and only if, and because, performing that
  • Exploring Egoism: What It Is and What It Means - Philosophos
    Learn about egoism, a type of ethical theory which states that humans should act in their own self-interest Understand what it means and why it matters
  • Ethical egoism | Definition, Examples, Arguments, Facts | Britannica
    Ethical egoism, in philosophy, an ethical theory according to which moral decision making should be guided entirely by self-interest Ethical egoism is often contrasted with psychological egoism, the empirical claim that advancing one’s self-interest is the underlying motive of all human action
  • EGOISM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of EGOISM is a doctrine that individual self-interest is the actual motive of all conscious action
  • Egoism - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    Egoism In philosophy, egoism is the theory that one’s self is, or should be, the motivation and the goal of one’s own action Egoism has two variants, descriptive or normative The descriptive (or positive) variant conceives egoism as a factual description of human affairs That is, people are motivated by their own interests and desires, and they cannot be described otherwise The
  • Egoism: Explanation and Examples - Philosophy Terms
    I Definition You may think you already know egoism; but you’re probably thinking of egotism—self-importance, or self-centeredness In contrast, egoism is the philosophical view that human beings do, or should, always act for their own benefit Both words are derived from the Latin word for “I” – ego Egoism and egotism are quite different For example, egotists often talk about
  • Ethical egoism - Wikipedia
    In ethical philosophy, ethical egoism is the normative position that moral agents ought to act in their own self-interest It differs from psychological egoism, which claims that people can only act in their self-interest Ethical egoism also differs from rational egoism, which holds that it is rational to act in one's self-interest [1] Ethical egoism holds, therefore, that actions whose
  • Egoism (philosophy) | Religion and Philosophy | Research Starters . . .
    Egoism is a philosophical concept that asserts self-interest as the primary aim of human beings It encompasses three distinct types: psychological, ethical, and rational egoism, each exploring the implications of self-interest on ethics, empathy, and motivation
  • Ethical Egoism | Philopedia
    Ethical egoism is the moral theory that individuals ought to promote their own long‑term self-interest Learn its origins, arguments, and critiques





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