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fallacy    音标拼音: [f'æləsi]
n. 错误的观念或信念,谬见,谬论

错误的观念或信念,谬见,谬论

fallacy
n 1: a misconception resulting from incorrect reasoning [synonym:
{fallacy}, {false belief}]

Fallacy \Fal"la*cy\ (f[a^]l"l[.a]*s[y^]), n.; pl. {Fallacies}
(f[a^]l"l[.a]*s[i^]z). [OE. fallace, fallas, deception, F.
fallace, fr. L. fallacia, fr. fallax deceitful, deceptive,
fr. fallere to deceive. See {Fail}.]
1. Deceptive or false appearance; deceitfulness; that which
misleads the eye or the mind; deception.
[1913 Webster]

Winning by conquest what the first man lost,
By fallacy surprised. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Logic) An argument, or apparent argument, which professes
to be decisive of the matter at issue, while in reality it
is not; a sophism.

Syn: Deception; deceit; mistake.

Usage: {Fallacy}, {Sophistry}. A fallacy is an argument which
professes to be decisive, but in reality is not;
sophistry is also false reasoning, but of so specious
and subtle a kind as to render it difficult to expose
its fallacy. Many fallacies are obvious, but the evil
of sophistry lies in its consummate art. "Men are apt
to suffer their minds to be misled by fallacies which
gratify their passions. Many persons have obscured and
confounded the nature of things by their wretched
sophistry; though an act be never so sinful, they will
strip it of its guilt." --South.
[1913 Webster]

165 Moby Thesaurus words for "fallacy":
Albigensianism, Arianism, Catharism, Ebionitism, Erastianism,
Gnosticism, Jovinianism, Lollardy, Manichaeanism, Manichaeism,
Monophysism, Monophysitism, Pelagianism, Waldensianism, Wyclifism,
aberrancy, aberration, antinomianism, apparent soundness, argument,
argument by analogy, argumentum ad baculum,
argumentum ad captandum, argumentum ad hominem, bad case,
bamboozlement, befooling, begging the question, bluffing,
calculated deception, casuistry, circular argument, circularity,
circumvention, claptrap, conning, crowd-pleasing argument,
deceiving, deception, deceptiveness, defectiveness, defrauding,
delusion, delusiveness, deviancy, disingenuousness, distortion,
dupery, elusion, emanatism, empty words, enmeshment, ensnarement,
entanglement, entrapment, equivocalness, equivocation, errancy,
erroneousness, error, evasion, evasive reasoning, fallaciousness,
false doctrine, falsehood, falseness, falsity, fault, faultiness,
flaw, flawedness, flimflam, flimflammery, fond illusion, fooling,
formal fallacy, hallucination, hamartia, heresy, heterodoxy,
hoodwinking, hylotheism, hysteron proteron, illusion,
inconsistency, insincere argument, insincerity, inveracity,
jesuitism, jesuitry, kidding, logical fallacy, material fallacy,
mere rhetoric, mirage, misapplication, misbelief, miscalculation,
misconception, misconstruction, misdoing, misfeasance,
misinterpretation, misjudgment, mistake, misunderstanding,
moonshine, mystification, non sequitur, obfuscation, obscurantism,
outwitting, overreaching, oversubtlety, pantheism, paralogism,
peccancy, perversion, petitio principii, phantasm, philosophism,
plausibility, plausibleness, pseudosyllogism, putting on, quibble,
rationalization, self-contradiction, self-deception, sin,
sinfulness, snow job, solecism, song and dance, sophism,
sophistical reasoning, sophistication, sophistry, special pleading,
speciosity, specious reasoning, speciousness, spoofery, spoofing,
spuriousness, subterfuge, subtlety, swindling, trickiness,
tricking, truthlessness, unorthodoxy, untrueness, untruth,
untruthfulness, verbal fallacy, vicious circle, vicious reasoning,
victimization, vision, weak point, willful misconception,
wishful thinking, wrong, wrongness


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  • List of fallacies - Wikipedia
    Argument from fallacy (also known as the fallacy fallacy) – the assumption that, if a particular argument for a "conclusion" is fallacious, then the conclusion by itself is false
  • Fallacy - Wikipedia
    A fallacy is the use of invalid or otherwise faulty reasoning in the construction of an argument [1][2] that may appear to be well-reasoned if unnoticed The term was introduced in the Western intellectual tradition by the Aristotelian De Sophisticis Elenchis
  • FALLACY Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    For them, a fallacy is reasoning that comes to a conclusion without the evidence to support it This may have to do with pure logic, with the assumptions that the argument is based on, or with the way words are used, especially if they don't keep exactly the same meaning throughout the argument
  • Logical Fallacies List: All 64, With Definitions | fallacy. is
    This list has all 64 entries on fallacy is, from logical fallacies to cognitive biases, rhetorical devices, debate tactics, and statistical fallacies, grouped by category Every entry has a plain-English definition and a short URL you can paste into any discussion
  • Logical Fallacies - List of Logical Fallacies with Examples
    A formal fallacy is an error that can be seen within the argument's form Every formal fallacy is a non sequitur — an argument where the conclusion does not follow from the premise
  • Fallacy | Logic, Definition Examples | Britannica
    Fallacy, in logic, erroneous reasoning that has the appearance of soundness In logic an argument consists of a set of statements, the premises, whose truth supposedly supports the truth of a single statement called the conclusion of the argument
  • FALLACY | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    FALLACY definition: 1 an idea that a lot of people think is true but is in fact false: 2 an idea that a lot of… Learn more
  • Logical Fallacies | Definition, Types, List Examples - Scribbr
    A logical fallacy is an argument that may sound convincing or true but is actually flawed, leading to an unsupported conclusion
  • All Fallacies - The Fallacy Guide
    Dismisses a claim by insulting the speaker instead of addressing the argument Alters meaning by changing emphasis, stress, or selective quoting Attacks the person making the argument instead of the argument Exploits ambiguous grammar or structure to imply a misleading conclusion
  • Fallacy Fallacy - Definition Examples | LF - Logical Fallacies
    Assuming that because an argument contains a logical fallacy, its conclusion must be false A conclusion can still be true even if the argument used to support it is flawed Tom argues: "All doctors are smart, and my neighbor is smart, so my neighbor must be a doctor "





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