hair 音标拼音: [h'ɛr]
n . 头发,毛发,毛,茸毛
头发,毛发,毛,茸毛
hair n 1 :
a covering for the body (
or parts of it )
consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (
as on the human head );
helps to prevent heat loss ; "
he combed his hair ";
"
each hair consists of layers of dead keratinized cells "
2 :
a very small distance or space ; "
they escaped by a hair '
s -
breadth "; "
they lost the election by a whisker " [
synonym :
{
hair '
s -
breadth }, {
hairsbreadth }, {
hair }, {
whisker }]
3 :
filamentous hairlike growth on a plant ; "
peach fuzz " [
synonym :
{
hair }, {
fuzz }, {
tomentum }]
4 :
any of the cylindrical filaments characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal ; "
there is a hair in my soup "
[
synonym : {
hair }, {
pilus }]
5 :
cloth woven from horsehair or camelhair ;
used for upholstery or stiffening in garments [
synonym : {
haircloth }, {
hair }]
6 :
a filamentous projection or process on an organism Hair \
Hair \ (
h [^
a ]
r ),
n . [
OE .
her ,
heer ,
h [
ae ]
r ,
AS .
h [=
ae ]
r ;
akin to OFries .
h [=
e ]
r ,
D . &
G .
haar ,
OHG . &
Icel .
h [=
a ]
r ,
Dan .
haar ,
Sw .
h [*
a ]
r ;
cf .
Lith .
kasa .]
1 .
The collection or mass of filaments growing from the skin of an animal ,
and forming a covering for a part of the head or for any part or the whole of the body .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
One the above -
mentioned filaments ,
consisting ,
in vertebrate animals ,
of a long ,
tubular part which is free and flexible ,
and a bulbous root imbedded in the skin .
[
1913 Webster ]
Then read he me how Sampson lost his hairs .
--
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
And draweth new delights with hoary hairs .
--
Spenser .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Hair (
human or animal )
used for various purposes ;
as ,
hair for stuffing cushions .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Zool .)
A slender outgrowth from the chitinous cuticle of insects ,
spiders ,
crustaceans ,
and other invertebrates .
Such hairs are totally unlike those of vertebrates in structure ,
composition ,
and mode of growth .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 . (
Bot .)
An outgrowth of the epidermis ,
consisting of one or of several cells ,
whether pointed ,
hooked ,
knobbed ,
or stellated .
Internal hairs occur in the flower stalk of the yellow frog lily ({
Nuphar }).
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
A spring device used in a hair -
trigger firearm .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
A haircloth . [
Obs .] --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 .
Any very small distance ,
or degree ;
a hairbreadth .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Hairs is often used adjectively or in combination ;
as ,
hairbrush or hair brush ,
hair dye ,
hair oil ,
hairpin ,
hair powder ,
a brush ,
a dye ,
etc .,
for the hair .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Against the hair },
in a rough and disagreeable manner ;
against the grain . [
Obs .] "
You go against the hair of your professions ." --
Shak .
{
Hair bracket } (
Ship Carp .),
a molding which comes in at the back of ,
or runs aft from ,
the figurehead .
{
Hair cells } (
Anat .),
cells with hairlike processes in the sensory epithelium of certain parts of the internal ear .
{
Hair compass }, {
Hair divider },
a compass or divider capable of delicate adjustment by means of a screw .
{
Hair glove },
a glove of horsehair for rubbing the skin .
{
Hair lace },
a netted fillet for tying up the hair of the head . --
Swift .
{
Hair line },
a line made of hair ;
a very slender line .
{
Hair moth } (
Zool .),
any moth which destroys goods made of hair ,
esp . {
Tinea biselliella }.
{
Hair pencil },
a brush or pencil made of fine hair ,
for painting ; --
generally called by the name of the hair used ;
as ,
a camel '
s hair pencil ,
a sable '
s hair pencil ,
etc .
{
Hair plate },
an iron plate forming the back of the hearth of a bloomery fire .
{
Hair powder },
a white perfumed powder ,
as of flour or starch ,
formerly much used for sprinkling on the hair of the head ,
or on wigs .
{
Hair seal } (
Zool .),
any one of several species of eared seals which do not produce fur ;
a sea lion .
{
Hair seating },
haircloth for seats of chairs ,
etc .
{
Hair shirt },
a shirt ,
or a band for the loins ,
made of horsehair ,
and worn as a penance .
{
Hair sieve },
a strainer with a haircloth bottom .
{
Hair snake }.
See {
Gordius }.
{
Hair space } (
Printing ),
the thinnest metal space used in lines of type .
{
Hair stroke },
a delicate stroke in writing .
{
Hair trigger },
a trigger so constructed as to discharge a firearm by a very slight pressure ,
as by the touch of a hair . --
Farrow .
{
Not worth a hair },
of no value .
{
To a hair },
with the nicest distinction .
{
To split hairs },
to make distinctions of useless nicety .
[
1913 Webster ]
hairball 190 Moby Thesaurus words for "
hair ":
a continental ,
a curse ,
a damn ,
a darn ,
a hoot ,
ace ,
animal fiber ,
artificial fiber ,
atom ,
bagatelle ,
bauble ,
bean ,
bibelot ,
bit ,
bowshot ,
braids ,
brass farthing ,
brief span ,
bristle ,
button ,
cambric tea ,
capillament ,
cent ,
cilium ,
cirrus ,
close quarters ,
close range ,
closeness ,
coat ,
cobweb ,
confinement ,
crack ,
crowdedness ,
curio ,
dab ,
denier ,
dishwater ,
dole ,
dot ,
dram ,
dribble ,
driblet ,
dwarf ,
earreach ,
earshot ,
farce ,
farthing ,
feather ,
fiber ,
fibrilla ,
fig ,
filament ,
filamentule ,
flagellum ,
fleabite ,
fleck ,
fleece ,
flyspeck ,
folderol ,
fraction ,
fragment ,
fribble ,
frippery ,
fur ,
gaud ,
gewgaw ,
gimcrack ,
gobbet ,
gossamer ,
grain ,
granule ,
groat ,
gruel ,
gunshot ,
hair space ,
hairbreadth ,
hairsbreadth ,
halfpenny ,
handful ,
hank ,
hill of beans ,
horsehair ,
house of cards ,
incapaciousness ,
inch ,
incommodiousness ,
iota ,
jest ,
joke ,
jot ,
kickshaw ,
knickknack ,
knickknackery ,
limitation ,
little ,
little bit ,
little ways ,
locks ,
mane ,
matchwood ,
milk and water ,
minikin ,
minim ,
minimum ,
minutiae ,
mite ,
mockery ,
modicum ,
molecule ,
molehill ,
mote ,
narrow gauge ,
narrowness ,
nearness ,
nutshell ,
ounce ,
particle ,
pebble ,
pelt ,
peppercorn ,
picayune ,
pile ,
pin ,
pinch ,
pinch of snuff ,
pinprick ,
pistol shot ,
pittance ,
point ,
pubescence ,
pubic hair ,
rap ,
red cent ,
reed ,
restrictedness ,
restriction ,
rope of sand ,
row of pins ,
rush ,
sand castle ,
scruple ,
setula ,
shag ,
shit ,
short distance ,
short piece ,
short way ,
skein ,
slenderness ,
smidgen ,
smitch ,
snap ,
sneeshing ,
sou ,
span ,
speck ,
spitting distance ,
spoonful ,
spot ,
step ,
straitness ,
strand ,
straw ,
strictness ,
suture ,
tendril ,
thimbleful ,
thread ,
threadlet ,
tight squeeze ,
tightness ,
tiny bit ,
tittle ,
toy ,
trace ,
tresses ,
trifle ,
trifling amount ,
trinket ,
trivia ,
triviality ,
tuppence ,
two cents ,
twopence ,
water ,
web ,
whim -
wham ,
whisker ,
whit ,
wool [
back -
formation from {
hairy }]
The complications that make
something hairy . "
Decoding {
TECO }
commands requires a certain
amount of hair ."
Often seen in the phrase "
infinite hair ",
which connotes extreme complexity .
Also in "
hairiferous "
(
tending to promote hair growth ): "
GNUMACS elisp encourages
{
lusers }
to write complex editing modes ." "
Yeah ,
it '
s pretty
hairiferous all right ." (
Or just : "
Hair squared !")
hair :
n . [
back -
formation from hairy ]
The complications that make something hairy . “
Decoding TECO commands requires a certain amount of hair .”
Often seen in the phrase infinite hair ,
which connotes extreme complexity .
Also in hairiferous (
tending to promote hair growth ):
“
GNUMACS elisp encourages lusers to write complex editing modes .” “
Yeah ,
it '
s pretty hairiferous all right .” (
or just : “
Hair squared !”)
Hair (
1 .)
The Egyptians let the hair of their head and beard grow only when they were in mourning ,
shaving it off at other times .
"
So particular were they on this point that to have neglected it was a subject of reproach and ridicule ;
and whenever they intended to convey the idea of a man of low condition ,
or a slovenly person ,
the artists represented him with a beard ."
Joseph shaved himself before going in to Pharoah (
Gen .
41 :
14 ).
The women of Egypt wore their hair long and plaited .
Wigs were worn by priests and laymen to cover the shaven skull ,
and false beards were common .
The great masses of hair seen in the portraits and statues of kings and priests are thus altogether artificial .
(
2 .)
A precisely opposite practice ,
as regards men ,
prevailed among the Assyrians .
In Assyrian sculptures the hair always appears long ,
and combed closely down upon the head .
The beard also was allowed to grow to its full length .
(
3 .)
Among the Greeks the custom in this respect varied at different times ,
as it did also among the Romans .
In the time of the apostle ,
among the Greeks the men wore short hair ,
while that of the women was long (
1 Cor .
11 :
14 ,
15 ).
Paul reproves the Corinthians for falling in with a style of manners which so far confounded the distinction of the sexes and was hurtful to good morals . (
See ,
however ,
1 Tim .
2 :
9 ,
and 1 Pet .
3 :
3 ,
as regards women .)
(
4 .)
Among the Hebrews the natural distinction between the sexes was preserved by the women wearing long hair (
Luke 7 :
38 ;
John 11 :
2 ;
1 Cor .
11 :
6 ),
while the men preserved theirs as a rule at a moderate length by frequent clipping .
Baldness disqualified any one for the priest '
s office (
Lev .
21 ).
Elijah is called a "
hairy man " (
2 Kings 1 :
8 )
from his flowing locks ,
or more probably from the shaggy cloak of hair which he wore .
His raiment was of camel '
s hair .
Long hair is especially noticed in the description of Absalom '
s person (
2 Sam .
14 :
26 );
but the wearing of long hair was unusual ,
and was only practised as an act of religious observance by Nazarites (
Num .
6 :
5 ;
Judg .
13 :
5 )
and others in token of special mercies (
Acts 18 :
18 ).
In times of affliction the hair was cut off (
Isa .
3 :
17 ,
24 ;
15 :
2 ;
22 :
12 ;
Jer .
7 :
29 ;
Amos 8 :
10 ).
Tearing the hair and letting it go dishevelled were also tokens of grief (
Ezra 9 :
3 ). "
Cutting off the hair "
is a figure of the entire destruction of a people (
Isa .
7 :
20 ).
The Hebrews anointed the hair profusely with fragrant ointments (
Ruth 3 :
3 ;
2 Sam .
14 :
2 ;
Ps .
23 :
5 ;
45 :
7 ,
etc .),
especially in seasons of rejoicing (
Matt .
6 :
17 ;
Luke 7 :
46 ).
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