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idiocy    音标拼音: ['ɪdiəsi]
n. 白痴,白痴的行为

白痴,白痴的行为

idiocy
n 1: extreme mental retardation [synonym: {idiocy}, {amentia}]

Idiocy \Id"i*o*cy\ ([i^]d"[i^]*[-o]*s[y^]), n. [From idiot; cf.
Gr. ? uncouthness, lack of education, fr. ?. See {Idiot}, and
cf. {Idiotcy}.]
The condition or quality of being an idiot; absence, or
marked deficiency, of sense and intelligence.
[1913 Webster]

I will undertake to convict a man of idiocy, if he can
not see the proof that three angles of a triangle are
equal to two right angles. --F. W.
Robertson.
[1913 Webster]

70 Moby Thesaurus words for "idiocy":
amentia, arrested development, asininity, backwardness, battiness,
blithering idiocy, brainlessness, buffoonery, clownishness,
crackpottedness, crankiness, craziness, cretinism, daffiness,
desipience, eccentricity, fatuity, fatuousness, folly, foolery,
foolheadedness, foolishness, frivolity, frivolousness, giddiness,
goofiness, half-wittedness, idiotism, imbecility, inanity,
ineptitude, infantilism, insanity, lunacy, madness,
mental defectiveness, mental deficiency, mental handicap,
mental retardation, mindlessness, mongolianism, mongolism,
mongoloid idiocy, moronism, moronity, niaiserie, nugacity,
nuttiness, profound idiocy, queerness, retardation, retardment,
sappiness, screwiness, senselessness, silliness, simple-wittedness,
simplemindedness, simpleness, simplicity, stupidity, subnormality,
thoughtlessness, triflingness, triviality, wackiness, weirdness,
witlessness, zaniness, zanyism

IDIOCY, med. jur. That condition of mind, in which the reflective, or all or
a part of the affective powers, are either entirely wanting, or are
manifested to the least possible extent.

2. Idiocy generally depends upon organic defects. The most striking
physical trait, and one seldom wanting, is the diminutive size of the head,
particularly of the anterior superior portions, indicating a deficiency of
the anterior lobes of the brain. According to Gall, whose observations on
this subject are entitled to great consideration, its circumference,
measured immediately over the orbiter arch, and the most prominent part of
the occipital bone, is between 11and 14inches. Gall, sur les Fonctions,
p. 329. In the intelligent adult, it usually measures from 21 to 22 inches.
Chit. Med. Jur. 248. See, on this subject, the learned work of Dr. Morton,
of Philadelphia*, entitled Crania Americana. The brain of an idiot equals
that of a new born infant; that is, about one-fourth, one-fifth, or one-
sixth of the cerebral mass of an adult's in the enjoyment of his faculties.
The above is the only constant character. observed in the heads of idiots.
In other respects their forms are as various as those of other persons. When
idiocy supervenes in early infancy, the head is sometime remarkable for
immense size. This unnatural enlargement arises from some kind of morbid
action preventing the development of the cerebral mass, and producing serous
cysts, dropsical effusions, and the like.
3. In idiocy the features are irregular; the forehead low, retreating,
and narrowed to a point; the eyes are unsteady, and often squint the lips
are. thick, and the mouth is generally open; the gums are spongy, and the
teeth are defective; the limbs are crooked and feeble. The senses are
usually entirely wanting; many are deaf and dumb, or blind and others are
incapable of perceiving odors, and show little or no discrimination in their
food for want of taste. Their movements are constrained and awkward, they
walk badly, and easily fall, and are not less awkward with their hands,
dropping generally what is given to them. They are seldom able to articulate
beyond a few sounds. They are generally affected with rickets, epilepsy,
scrofula, or paralysis. Its subjects seldom live beyond the twenty-fifth
year, and are incurable, as there is natural deformity which cannot be
remedied. Vide Chit. Med. Jur. 345; Ray's Med. Jur. c. 2; 1 Beck's Med. Jur.
571 Shelf. on Lun. Index, h.t.; and Idiot.


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  • IDIOCY Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of IDIOCY is extreme foolishness or stupidity How to use idiocy in a sentence Usage of Idiocy: Usage Guide
  • idiocy noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes . . .
    Definition of idiocy noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more
  • IDIOCY | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    IDIOCY definition: 1 a stupid action, or stupid behaviour: 2 a stupid action, or stupid behavior: Learn more
  • IDIOCY Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    IDIOCY definition: utterly senseless or foolish behavior; a stupid or foolish act, statement, etc See examples of idiocy used in a sentence
  • Idiocy - definition of idiocy by The Free Dictionary
    Define idiocy idiocy synonyms, idiocy pronunciation, idiocy translation, English dictionary definition of idiocy n pl id·i·o·cies 1 Extreme folly or stupidity 2 A foolish or stupid utterance or deed American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth
  • IDIOCY definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
    3 meanings: 1 offensive, old-fashioned severe learning difficulties 2 foolishness or senselessness; stupidity 3 a foolish Click for more definitions
  • Idiot - Wikipedia
    In 19th- and early 20th-century medicine and psychology, an "idiot" was a person with a very profound intellectual disability, being diagnosed with "idiocy" In the early 1900s, Dr Henry H Goddard proposed a classification system for intellectual disability based on the Binet-Simon concept of mental age Individuals with the lowest mental age level (less than three years) were identified as
  • idiocy - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    idiocy (countable and uncountable, plural idiocies) (dated, psychology, now derogatory) The state or condition of being an idiot; the quality of having an intelligence level far below average
  • What does idiocy mean? - Definitions. net
    Definition of idiocy in the Definitions net dictionary Meaning of idiocy What does idiocy mean? Information and translations of idiocy in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web
  • idiocy, n. meanings, etymology and more | Oxford English Dictionary
    What is the etymology of the noun idiocy? idiocy is of multiple origins Probably partly a borrowing from Latin Probably partly a borrowing from Greek Probably partly formed within English, by derivation Etymons: Latin idiotia; Greek ἰδιωτεία; idiot n , ‑y suffix3





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