idiocy 音标拼音: ['ɪdiəsi]
n . 白痴,白痴的行为
白痴,白痴的行为
idiocy n 1 :
extreme mental retardation [
synonym : {
idiocy }, {
amentia }]
Idiocy \
Id "
i *
o *
cy \ ([
i ^]
d "[
i ^]*[-
o ]*
s [
y ^]),
n . [
From idiot ;
cf .
Gr . ?
uncouthness ,
lack of education ,
fr . ?.
See {
Idiot },
and cf . {
Idiotcy }.]
The condition or quality of being an idiot ;
absence ,
or marked deficiency ,
of sense and intelligence .
[
1913 Webster ]
I will undertake to convict a man of idiocy ,
if he can not see the proof that three angles of a triangle are equal to two right angles . --
F .
W .
Robertson .
[
1913 Webster ]
70 Moby Thesaurus words for "
idiocy ":
amentia ,
arrested development ,
asininity ,
backwardness ,
battiness ,
blithering idiocy ,
brainlessness ,
buffoonery ,
clownishness ,
crackpottedness ,
crankiness ,
craziness ,
cretinism ,
daffiness ,
desipience ,
eccentricity ,
fatuity ,
fatuousness ,
folly ,
foolery ,
foolheadedness ,
foolishness ,
frivolity ,
frivolousness ,
giddiness ,
goofiness ,
half -
wittedness ,
idiotism ,
imbecility ,
inanity ,
ineptitude ,
infantilism ,
insanity ,
lunacy ,
madness ,
mental defectiveness ,
mental deficiency ,
mental handicap ,
mental retardation ,
mindlessness ,
mongolianism ,
mongolism ,
mongoloid idiocy ,
moronism ,
moronity ,
niaiserie ,
nugacity ,
nuttiness ,
profound idiocy ,
queerness ,
retardation ,
retardment ,
sappiness ,
screwiness ,
senselessness ,
silliness ,
simple -
wittedness ,
simplemindedness ,
simpleness ,
simplicity ,
stupidity ,
subnormality ,
thoughtlessness ,
triflingness ,
triviality ,
wackiness ,
weirdness ,
witlessness ,
zaniness ,
zanyism IDIOCY ,
med .
jur .
That condition of mind ,
in which the reflective ,
or all or a part of the affective powers ,
are either entirely wanting ,
or are manifested to the least possible extent .
2 .
Idiocy generally depends upon organic defects .
The most striking physical trait ,
and one seldom wanting ,
is the diminutive size of the head ,
particularly of the anterior superior portions ,
indicating a deficiency of the anterior lobes of the brain .
According to Gall ,
whose observations on this subject are entitled to great consideration ,
its circumference ,
measured immediately over the orbiter arch ,
and the most prominent part of the occipital bone ,
is between 11 �
and 14 �
inches .
Gall ,
sur les Fonctions ,
p .
329 .
In the intelligent adult ,
it usually measures from 21 to 22 inches .
Chit .
Med .
Jur .
248 .
See ,
on this subject ,
the learned work of Dr .
Morton ,
of Philadelphia *,
entitled Crania Americana .
The brain of an idiot equals that of a new born infant ;
that is ,
about one -
fourth ,
one -
fifth ,
or one -
sixth of the cerebral mass of an adult '
s in the enjoyment of his faculties .
The above is the only constant character .
observed in the heads of idiots .
In other respects their forms are as various as those of other persons .
When idiocy supervenes in early infancy ,
the head is sometime remarkable for immense size .
This unnatural enlargement arises from some kind of morbid action preventing the development of the cerebral mass ,
and producing serous cysts ,
dropsical effusions ,
and the like .
3 .
In idiocy the features are irregular ;
the forehead low ,
retreating ,
and narrowed to a point ;
the eyes are unsteady ,
and often squint the lips are .
thick ,
and the mouth is generally open ;
the gums are spongy ,
and the teeth are defective ;
the limbs are crooked and feeble .
The senses are usually entirely wanting ;
many are deaf and dumb ,
or blind and others are incapable of perceiving odors ,
and show little or no discrimination in their food for want of taste .
Their movements are constrained and awkward ,
they walk badly ,
and easily fall ,
and are not less awkward with their hands ,
dropping generally what is given to them .
They are seldom able to articulate beyond a few sounds .
They are generally affected with rickets ,
epilepsy ,
scrofula ,
or paralysis .
Its subjects seldom live beyond the twenty -
fifth year ,
and are incurable ,
as there is natural deformity which cannot be remedied .
Vide Chit .
Med .
Jur .
345 ;
Ray '
s Med .
Jur .
c .
2 ;
1 Beck '
s Med .
Jur .
571 Shelf .
on Lun .
Index ,
h .
t .;
and Idiot .
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