license 音标拼音: [l'ɑɪsəns]
n . 执照,许可证,特许
vt . 许可,特许
执照,许可证,特许许可,特许
license 许可证，特许
license 许可证 执照
license n 1 :
a legal document giving official permission to do something [
synonym : {
license }, {
licence }, {
permit }]
2 :
freedom to deviate deliberately from normally applicable rules or practices (
especially in behavior or speech ) [
synonym :
{
license }, {
licence }]
3 :
excessive freedom ;
lack of due restraint ; "
when liberty becomes license dictatorship is near "-
Will Durant ; "
the intolerable license with which the newspapers break ...
the rules of decorum "-
Edmund Burke [
synonym : {
license }, {
licence }]
4 :
the act of giving a formal (
usually written )
authorization [
synonym : {
license }, {
permission }, {
permit }]
v 1 :
authorize officially ; "
I am licensed to practice law in this state " [
synonym : {
license }, {
licence }, {
certify }] [
ant :
{
decertify }, {
derecognise }, {
derecognize }]
License \
Li "
cense \ (
l [
imac ]"
sens ),
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p .
{
Licensed } (
l [
imac ]"
senst );
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Licensing }.]
To permit or authorize by license ;
to give license to ;
as ,
to license a man to preach . --
Milton . --
Shak .
Syn :
licence ,
certify . [
1913 Webster ]
License \
Li "
cense \ (
l [
imac ]"
sens ),
n . [
Written also {
licence }.]
[
F .
licence ,
L .
licentia ,
fr .
licere to be permitted ,
prob .
orig .,
to be left free to one ;
akin to linquere to leave .
See {
Loan },
and cf . {
Illicit }, {
Leisure }.]
1 .
Authority or liberty given to do or forbear any act ;
especially ,
a formal permission from the proper authorities to perform certain acts or to carry on a certain business ,
which without such permission would be illegal ;
a grant of permission ;
as ,
a license to preach ,
to practice medicine ,
to sell gunpowder or intoxicating liquors .
[
1913 Webster ]
To have a license and a leave at London to dwell .
--
P .
Plowman .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
The document granting such permission . --
Addison .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Excess of liberty ;
freedom abused ,
or used in contempt of law or decorum ;
disregard of law or propriety .
[
1913 Webster ]
License they mean when they cry liberty . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
That deviation from strict fact ,
form ,
or rule ,
in which an artist or writer indulges ,
assuming that it will be permitted for the sake of the advantage or effect gained ;
as ,
poetic license ;
grammatical license ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
Leave ;
liberty ;
permission .
[
1913 Webster ]
187 Moby Thesaurus words for "
license ":
Lehrfreiheit ,
OK ,
academic freedom ,
accredit ,
admission ,
agency ,
agentship ,
allow ,
allowance ,
anarchy ,
approve ,
assign ,
assignment ,
assumption ,
authority ,
authorization ,
authorize ,
blank check ,
brevet ,
building permit ,
care ,
carte blanche ,
certificate ,
certify ,
chaos ,
charge ,
charter ,
commission ,
commissioning ,
commit ,
commitment ,
confusion ,
consent ,
consign ,
consignment ,
constitutional freedom ,
copyright ,
cure ,
debauchery ,
debauchment ,
delegate ,
delegated authority ,
delegation ,
deputation ,
depute ,
deputize ,
detach ,
detail ,
devolute ,
devolution ,
devolve ,
devolve upon ,
devolvement ,
diplomatic immunity ,
discharge ,
disobedience ,
dispensation ,
dissipation ,
dissoluteness ,
document ,
embassy ,
empower ,
empowerment ,
enable ,
enfranchise ,
entitle ,
entrust ,
entrusting ,
entrustment ,
errand ,
exception ,
executorship ,
exemption ,
exequatur ,
fabulous formless darkness ,
factorship ,
familiarity ,
fastness ,
favor ,
fishing license ,
foul -
up ,
franchise ,
freedom ,
freedom from fear ,
freedom from want ,
freedom of worship ,
full power ,
gallantry ,
give in charge ,
give official sanction ,
give power ,
grant ,
hassle ,
hubris ,
hunting license ,
immunity ,
imposition ,
imprimatur ,
indiscipline ,
indulgence ,
insubordination ,
interregnum ,
irresponsibility ,
jurisdiction ,
lawlessness ,
laxity ,
leave ,
legalize ,
legation ,
legislative immunity ,
legitimize ,
let ,
liberties ,
libertinage ,
libertinism ,
liberty ,
liberty abused ,
licentiousness ,
lieutenancy ,
loose ,
looseness ,
mandate ,
misrule ,
mission ,
mix -
up ,
morass ,
muddle ,
mutiny ,
nihil obstat ,
office ,
okay ,
patent ,
permission ,
permission to enter ,
permit ,
plenipotentiary power ,
post ,
power of attorney ,
power to act ,
power vacuum ,
presumption ,
presumptuousness ,
privilege ,
procuration ,
profligacy ,
proxy ,
purview ,
rakishness ,
rampant will ,
ratify ,
regency ,
regentship ,
relaxation ,
release ,
responsibility ,
run ,
sanction ,
screw -
up ,
send out ,
slackness ,
snafu ,
special favor ,
special permission ,
suffer ,
task ,
the Four Freedoms ,
the run of ,
ticket ,
ticket of admission ,
transfer ,
trust ,
trusteeship ,
unaccountability ,
unbridledness ,
uncontrol ,
undue liberty ,
unrestraint ,
validate ,
venery ,
vicarious authority ,
vouchsafement ,
waiver ,
warrant ,
wenching ,
whoring ,
wildness ,
willfulness LICENSE ,
contracts .
A right given by some competent authority to do an act ,
which without such authority would be illegal .
The instrument or writing which secures this right ,
is also called a license .
Vide Ayl .
Parerg ,
353 ;
15 Vin .
Ab .
92 ;
Ang .
Wat .
Co .
61 ,
85 .
2 .
A license is express or implied .
An express license is one which in direct terms authorizes the performance of a certain act ;
as a license to keep a tavern given by public authority .
3 .
An implied license is one which though not expressly given ,
may be presumed from the acts of the party having a right to give it .
The following are examples of such licenses :
1 .
When a man knocks at another '
s door ,
and it is opened ,
the act of opening the door licenses the former to enter the house for any lawful purpose .
See Hob .
62 .
A servant is ,
in consequence of his employment ,
licensed to admit to the house ,
those who come on his master '
s business ,
but only such persons .
Selw .
N .
P .
999 ;
Cro .
Eliz .
246 .
It may ,
however ,
be inferred from circumstances that the servant has authority to invite whom he pleases to the house ,
for lawful purposes .
See 2 Greenl .
Ev .
Sec .
427 ;
Entry .
4 .
A license is either a bare authority ,
without interest ,
or it is coupled with an interest .
1 .
A bare license must be executed by the party to whom it is given in person ,
and cannot be made over or assigned by him to another ;
and ,
being without consideration ,
may be revoked at pleasure ,
as long as it remains executory ;
39 Hen .
VI .
M .
12 ,
page 7 ;
but when carried into effect ,
either partially or altogether ,
it can only be rescinded ,
if in its nature it will admit of revocation ,
by placing the other side in the same situation in which he stood before he entered on its execution .
8 East ,
R .
308 ;
Palm .
71 ;
S .
C .
Poph .
151 ;
S .
C .
2 Roll .
Rep .
143 ,
152 .
5 .-
2 .
When the license is coupled with an interest the authority conferred is not properly a mere permission ,
but amounts to a grant ,
which cannot be revoked ,
and it may then be assigned to a third person .
5 Hen .
V .,
M .
1 ,
page 1 ;
2 Mod .
317 ;
7 Bing .
693 ;
8 East ,
309 ;
5 B . &
C .
221 ;
7 D . &
R .
783 ;
Crabb on R .
P .
Sec .
521 to 525 ;
14 S . &
R 267 ;
4 S . &
R .
241 ;
2 Eq .
Cas .
Ab .
522 .
When the license is coupled with an interest ,
the formalities essential to confer such interest should be observed .
Say .
R .
3 ;
6 East ,
R .
602 ;
8 East ,
R .
310 ,
note .
See 14 S . &
R .
267 ;
4 S . &
R .
241 ;
2 Eq .
Cas .
Ab .
522 ;
11 Ad . &
El .
34 ,
39 ;
S .
C .
39 Eng ,
C .
L .
R .
19 .
LICENSE ,
International law .
An authority given by one of two belligerent parties ,
to the citizens or subjects of the other ,
to carry on a specified trade .
2 .
The effects of the license are to suspend or relax the rules of war to the extent of the authority given .
It is the assumption of a state of peace to the extent of the license .
In the country which grants them ,
licenses to carry on a pacific commerce are stricti juris ,
as being exceptions to the general rule ;
though they are not to be construed with pedantic accuracy ,
nor will every small deviation be held to vitiate the fair effect of them .
4 Rob .
Rep .
8 ;
Chitty ,
Law of Nat .
1 to 5 ,
and 260 ;
1 Kent ,
Com .
164 ,
85 .
LICENSE ,
pleading .
The name of a plea of justification to an action of trespass .
A license must be specially pleaded ,
and cannot ,
like liberum tenementum ,
be given in evidence under the general issue .
2 .
T .
R .
166 ,
108
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