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nucleus    音标拼音: [n'ukliəs]
n. 核心,核子,原子核,中坚

核心,核子,原子核,中坚

nucleus
核( 心 ); 核心; 核心程序; 核

nucleus
核心

nucleus
n 1: a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible
for growth and reproduction [synonym: {nucleus}, {cell
nucleus}, {karyon}]
2: the positively charged dense center of an atom
3: a small group of indispensable persons or things; "five
periodicals make up the core of their publishing program"
[synonym: {core}, {nucleus}, {core group}]
4: (astronomy) the center of the head of a comet; consists of
small solid particles of ice and frozen gas that vaporizes on
approaching the sun to form the coma and tail
5: any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in
the brain or spinal cord
6: the central structure of the lens that is surrounded by the
cortex [synonym: {lens nucleus}, {nucleus}]

Nucleus \Nu"cle*us\, n.; pl. E. {Nucleuses}, L. {Nuclei}. [L., a
kernel, dim. fr. nux, nucis, nut. Cf. {Newel} post.]
[1913 Webster]
1. A kernel; hence, a central mass or point about which
matter is gathered, or to which accretion is made; the
central or material portion; -- used both literally and
figuratively.
[1913 Webster]

It must contain within itself a nucleus of truth.
--I. Taylor.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Astron.) The body or the head of a comet.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Bot.)
(a) An incipient ovule of soft cellular tissue.
(b) A whole seed, as contained within the seed coats.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Biol.) A body, usually spheroidal, in a eukaryotic cell,
distinguished from the surrounding protoplasm by a
difference in refrangibility and in behavior towards
chemical reagents, which contains the chromosomal genetic
material, including the chromosomal DNA. It is more or
less protoplasmic, and consists of a clear fluid
(achromatin) through which extends a network of fibers
(chromatin) in which may be suspended a second rounded
body, the nucleolus (see {Nucleoplasm}). See {Cell
division}, under {Division}.
[1913 Webster PJC]

Note: The nucleus is sometimes termed the endoplast or
endoblast, and in the protozoa is supposed to be
concerned in the female part of the reproductive
process. See {Karyokinesis}.
[1913 Webster]

5. (Zool.)
(a) The tip, or earliest part, of a univalve or bivalve
shell.
(b) The central part around which additional growths are
added, as of an operculum.
(c) A visceral mass, containing the stomach and other
organs, in Tunicata and some mollusks.
[1913 Webster]

112 Moby Thesaurus words for "nucleus":
Anlage, Kern, NMR, alpha particle, antibaryon, antilepton,
antimeson, atomic nucleus, atomic particle, axiom, axis, baryon,
basichromatin, beta particle, bud, center, center of action,
center of gravity, centroid, centrum, chromatin, chromatin strands,
core, dead center, diameter, diaphragm, egg, electron,
elementary particle, elixir, embryo, epicenter, equator, essence,
essential, flower, focus, fundamental, germ, germen, gist,
gravamen, heart, heterochromatin, hub, hypostasis, inner essence,
interior, karyosome, karyotin, kernel, lepton, loins, macronucleus,
marrow, mean, meat, median, medulla, meganucleus, meson,
metacenter, micronucleus, middle, midmost, midriff, midst, nave,
navel, neutron, nub, nuclear force, nuclear magnetic resonance,
nuclear particle, nuclear resonance, nucleolus, nucleon,
nucleosynthesis, nuts and bolts, omphalos, ovum, photon, pith,
pivot, plasmosome, postulate, principle, proton, quid, quiddity,
quintessence, rudiment, sap, seed, soul, spark, spermatozoon,
spirit, storm center, strangeness, strong interaction, stuff,
substance, the nitty-gritty, thick, thick of things, triton,
umbilicus, valence electron, waist, waistline, zone


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  • [FREE] Describe the function of each organelle: - Nucleus - Ribosome . . .
    The nucleus, which house genetic material, the mitochondria, which generate chemical energy, and the ribosomes, which put together proteins, are some of the more significant cell organelles All cellular **organelles **are composed of **macromolecules **such lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates (DNA, RNA)
  • Which of the following BEST describes the role of a cells nucleus?
    The nucleus' principal jobs include storing the cell's DNA, preserving its integrity, and assisting with transcription and replication The genetic material is contained within the cell nucleus Which performs two primary tasks: transcription of the instructions for protein synthesis from **DNA **to **RNA **and duplication of the genetic
  • [FREE] Knowing what you know about the nucleus and the subatomic . . .
    The nucleus of an atom is positively charged This charge comes from the protons contained within the nucleus Protons have a positive electric charge, while neutrons, the other type of particle found in the nucleus, are electrically neutral, meaning they do not carry any charge To explain this further, here’s a step-by-step breakdown:
  • Describe the subatomic structure of the nucleus, including the . . .
    Show a nucleus at the center with protons (positive) denoted by + and neutrons (neutral) denoted by n Draw arrows indicating strong nuclear force between nucleons Beta Emission: Beta emission is a type of radioactive decay where a neutron in the nucleus converts into a proton while emitting an electron and an antineutrino
  • What is a key difference between chemical and nuclear reactions?
    A nucleus with a large mass will be on the left side, and there will be electrons in the equation A nucleus with a large mass will be on the right side, and there will be neutrons in the equation Nuclear Processes Unit Test 9 of 189 of 18 Items Question How is fission different from a simple chemical reaction?(1 point) Protons cause fission
  • Identify the term being defined. - Brainly. com
    Strong Nuclear Force; is the force that keeps the nucleons bound inside the nucleus of an atom It is a short range attractive force that acts between all nucleons in the nucleus of the atom that is much stronger than electrical forces ** Binding energy;** is the amount of energy needed to split the nucleus into individual protons and neutrons
  • [FREE] Which best describes nuclear fission? A. A nucleus spontaneously . . .
    A nucleus collides with a neutron and splits, releasing energy A nuclear reaction can be defined as a type of reaction in which the nucleus of an atom is transformed by either being joined (fusion) or split (fission) with the nucleus of another atom of a radioactive element and accompanied by a release of energy
  • What is the nucleus held together by? - Brainly. com
    Explanation: The nucleus of an atom is made up of protons and neutrons, which are collectively known as nucleons Inside each proton and neutron, there are even smaller particles called quarks The strong nuclear force, which is responsible for holding the nucleus together, results from the attraction between these quarks
  • [FREE] In alpha decay, alpha particles are ejected from the nucleus . . .
    In alpha decay, an unstable atomic nucleus emits an alpha particle, which is essentially a helium nucleus consisting of two protons and two neutrons This process results in a new atom that has two fewer protons and four fewer nucleons in total compared to the original atom The equation that represents alpha decay from the options provided is:





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