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organism    音标拼音: ['ɔrgən,ɪzəm]
n. 生物,有机体,社会组织

生物,有机体,社会组织

organism
n 1: a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act
or function independently [synonym: {organism}, {being}]
2: a system considered analogous in structure or function to a
living body; "the social organism"

Organism \Or"gan*ism\, n. [Cf. F. organisme.]
1. Organic structure; organization. "The advantageous
organism of the eye." --Grew.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Biol.) An organized being; a living body, either
vegetable or animal, composed of different organs or parts
with functions which are separate, but mutually dependent,
and essential to the life of the individual.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Some of the lower forms of life are so simple in
structure as to be without organs, but are still called
organisms, since they have different parts analogous in
functions to the organs of higher plants and animals.
[1913 Webster] organismal

79 Moby Thesaurus words for "organism":
aerobic organism, an existence, anaerobic organism, anatomy,
architectonics, architecture, arrangement, autotrophic organism,
being, body, build, building, composition, conformation,
constitution, construction, creation, creature, critter, entelechy,
entity, fabric, fabrication, fashion, fashioning, forging, form,
format, formation, frame, genetic individual, getup,
heterotrophic organism, individual, life, living being,
living thing, make, makeup, making, manufacture, microbe,
microorganism, mold, molding, monad, morphological individual,
object, ont, organic being, organic structure, organization,
pattern, patterning, person, persona, personality,
physiological individual, physique, plan, production, setup, shape,
shaping, something, soul, structure, structuring, tectonics,
texture, thing, tissue, unit, virus, warp and woof, weave, web,
zooid, zoon


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  • What is an Organism? A Complete Guide to the Building Blocks of Life
    The word “organism” comes from the Greek “organon,” meaning instrument or tool, which evolved into the Latin “organismus,” referring to a living system But in scientific terms, defining life is a challenge even now Philosophers, biologists, and physicists have long debated the precise definition of an organism The reason?
  • What Are Organisms? Definition and Characteristics
    An organism is a complete living entity that can perform life processes independently It represents the fundamental unit of life, whether it is a microscopic bacterium or a large whale All organisms share specific characteristics that distinguish them from non-living matter, forming the basis of biological study These characteristics allow them to sustain themselves and interact with their
  • Organism - Definition and Examples - Biology Online Dictionary
    Organism: a living thing that has an organized structure, can react to stimuli, reproduce, grow, adapt, and maintain homeostasis Learn more and try the Organism Biology Quiz!
  • Organism (biology) | Science | Research Starters - EBSCO
    An organism, in biological terms, refers to a living individual that meets certain criteria necessary for life Traditionally, an organism must exhibit movement, response to stimuli, growth, respiration, and the ability to take in nutrients and expel wastes, among other characteristics However, as advances in biology, particularly in genetics and evolutionary studies, have emerged, the
  • Organism - New World Encyclopedia
    In biology and ecology, an organism (in Greek organon = instrument) is an organized, individual living system (such as animal, plant, fungus or microorganism) There are two main classes of objects: non-living objects that are essentially inert and obey physical forces in a purely mechanical way (eg , water in oceans, sands in deserts) and living things (Luria et al 1981) Individuals in the
  • Organism - A-Z Animals
    An organism covers a wide variety of life, including the capability for reproduction, growth, adaptation, reaction to outside forces, and homeostasis Animals of every type and every living thing in the phylogenetic tree fall under this umbrella





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