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paterfamilias    
n. 家长

家长

paterfamilias
n 1: the male head of family or tribe [synonym: {patriarch},
{paterfamilias}]

Paterfamilias \Pa`ter*fa*mil`i*as\, n.; pl. {Pateresfamilias}.
[L., fr. pater father familias, gen. of familia family.]
(Rom. Law)
The head of a family; in a large sense, the proprietor of an
estate; one who is his own master.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Pater familias - Wikipedia
    The pater familias, also written as paterfamilias (pl : patres familias), [1] was the head of a Roman family [2] The pater familias was the oldest living male in a household, and could legally exercise autocratic authority over his extended family
  • The Paterfamilias | UNRV Roman History
    In Roman law and culture, the paterfamilias was the legal head of the household, the holder of property, the guardian of religious rites, and the embodiment of familial authority His position structured Roman private life just as magistrates and senators structured public life
  • The Roman Empire: in the First Century. The Roman Empire. Life In . . . - PBS
    At the head of Roman family life was the oldest living male, called the "paterfamilias," or "father of the family " He looked after the family's business affairs and property and could perform
  • Patria Potestas: Why Roman fathers had the power of life and death over . . .
    As a result, the Roman household worked as a legal unit under the paterfamilias, who held full power over every member: his wife, children, grandchildren, slaves, and adopted heirs This included the right to accept or reject a newborn and to arrange contracts concerning inheritance
  • Paterfamilias | ancient Roman society | Britannica
    …head of the household (paterfamilias); indeed, this power was so extraordinary that an elaborate system (peculium) was necessary to allow slaves and sons in the power of their fathers to make binding legal transactions with things that were in fact but not in law their own
  • PATERFAMILIAS Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    A paterfamilias is the male head of a family, clan, or tribe If you consider your grandfather to be the head of your family, you can call him a paterfamilias The word paterfamilias comes from ancient Roman law The word itself is Latin, combining pater, "father," and familias, "family "
  • The Roman Family
    The paterfamilias was typically the oldest living male in each family Thus, the grandfather would always be paterfamilias and his eldest son could not be the same to his children until his father’s (the grandfather’s) death
  • Authority in Ancient Rome: Auctoritas, Potestas, Imperium, and the . . .
    While on the subject of adoption, another type of authority was that of the paterfamilias (father of the household), the supreme authority within every Roman home Roman tradition gave the father absolute power over everyone within his home, even the power of life and death if he saw fit
  • Roman Family Values: The Role of the Paterfamilias
    The term paterfamilias refers to the male head of a Roman family, a figure who held significant authority and responsibility within the household This role was pivotal in shaping the values and dynamics of Roman society
  • PATER FAMILIAS, MATER FAMILIAS, AND THE GENDERED
    In both scholarly and popular discourse, paterfami- lias, defined as "head of household," evokes the patriarchal organiza- tion characteristic of the Roman family and of the wider society '





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