governor 音标拼音: [g'ʌvɚnɚ]
n . 统治者,管辖者;地方长官,总督,州长
统治者,管辖者;地方长官,总督,州长
governor n 1 :
the head of a state government 2 :
a control that maintains a steady speed in a machine (
as by controlling the supply of fuel ) [
synonym : {
governor },
{
regulator }]
Governor \
Gov "
ern *
or \,
n . [
OE .
governor ,
governour ,
OF .
governeor ,
F .
gouverneur ,
fr .
L .
gubernator steersman ,
ruler ,
governor .
See {
Govern }.]
1 .
One who governs ;
especially ,
one who is invested with the supreme executive authority in a State ;
a chief ruler or magistrate ;
as ,
the governor of Pennsylvania . "
The governor of the town ." --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
One who has the care or guardianship of a young man ;
a tutor ;
a guardian .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Naut .)
A pilot ;
a steersman . [
R .]
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Mach .)
A contrivance applied to steam engines ,
water wheels ,
and other machinery ,
to maintain nearly uniform speed when the resistances and motive force are variable .
Note :
The illustration shows a form of governor commonly used for steam engines ,
in wich a heavy sleeve (
a )
sliding on a rapidly revolving spindle (
b ),
driven by the engine ,
is raised or lowered ,
when the speed varies ,
by the changing centrifugal force of two balls (
c c )
to which it is connected by links (
d d ),
the balls being attached to arms (
e e )
which are jointed to the top of the spindle .
The sleeve is connected with the throttle valve or cut -
off through a lever (
f ),
and its motion produces a greater supply of steam when the engine runs too slowly and a less supply when too fast .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Governor cut -
off } (
Steam Engine ),
a variable cut -
off gear in which the governor acts in such a way as to cause the steam to be cut off from entering the cylinder at points of the stroke dependent upon the engine '
s speed .
{
Hydraulic governor } (
Mach .),
a governor which is operated by the action of a liquid in flowing ;
a cataract .
[
1913 Webster ]
161 Moby Thesaurus words for "
governor ":
abba ,
administrator ,
aegis ,
agent ,
air warden ,
arm guard ,
attendant ,
backstop ,
beg ,
beglerbeg ,
bey ,
buffer ,
bull ,
bulwark ,
bumper ,
burgrave ,
captain ,
caretaker ,
castellan ,
chatelain ,
chatelaine ,
collector ,
commandant ,
commander ,
conductor ,
conservator ,
contraceptive ,
control ,
controller ,
copyright ,
crash helmet ,
curator ,
cushion ,
custodian ,
dad ,
daddy ,
dashboard ,
deputy ,
dey ,
directeur ,
director ,
dodger ,
eparch ,
exarch ,
executive ,
face mask ,
father ,
fender ,
finger guard ,
foot guard ,
forest ranger ,
foster father ,
fuse ,
game warden ,
gamekeeper ,
gaoler ,
gauleiter ,
genitor ,
goggles ,
governor -
general ,
guard ,
guardian ,
guardian angel ,
guardrail ,
hand guard ,
handrail ,
hard hat ,
helmet ,
impresario ,
insulation ,
intendant ,
interlock ,
jailer ,
janitor ,
keeper ,
khedive ,
knee guard ,
knuckle guard ,
laminated glass ,
lieutenant governor ,
life preserver ,
lifeguard ,
lifeline ,
lifesaver ,
lightning conductor ,
lightning rod ,
manager ,
mask ,
master ,
mudguard ,
nabob ,
nawab ,
next friend ,
nose guard ,
old man ,
pa ,
pad ,
padding ,
palatine ,
palladium ,
pap ,
papa ,
pappy ,
patent ,
pater ,
paterfamilias ,
patriarch ,
pilot ,
pop ,
pops ,
preventive ,
principal keeper ,
prison guard ,
prochein ami ,
proconsul ,
producer ,
prophylactic ,
protective clothing ,
protective umbrella ,
provincial ,
ranger ,
rector ,
regulator ,
responsible person ,
ruler ,
safeguard ,
safety ,
safety glass ,
safety plug ,
safety rail ,
safety shoes ,
safety switch ,
safety valve ,
satrap ,
screen ,
screw ,
seat belt ,
servo control ,
servo regulator ,
shepherd ,
shield ,
shin guard ,
sire ,
stadtholder ,
stepfather ,
steward ,
subahdar ,
sun helmet ,
supercargo ,
tetrarch ,
the old man ,
turnkey ,
umbrella ,
vali ,
vice -
king ,
viceroy ,
wali ,
warden ,
warder ,
windscreen ,
windshield Governor (
1 .)
Heb .
nagid ,
a prominent ,
conspicuous person ,
whatever his capacity :
as ,
chief of the royal palace (
2 Chr .
28 :
7 ;
comp .
1 Kings 4 :
6 ),
chief of the temple (
1 Chr .
9 :
11 ;
Jer .
20 :
1 ),
the leader of the Aaronites (
1 Chr .
12 :
27 ),
keeper of the sacred treasury (
26 :
24 ),
captain of the army (
13 :
1 ),
the king (
1 Sam .
9 :
16 ),
the Messiah (
Dan .
9 :
25 ).
(
2 .)
Heb .
nasi ,
raised ;
exalted .
Used to denote the chiefs of families (
Num .
3 :
24 ,
30 ,
32 ,
35 );
also of tribes (
2 :
3 ;
7 :
2 ;
3 :
32 ).
These dignities appear to have been elective ,
not hereditary .
(
3 .)
Heb .
pakid ,
an officer or magistrate .
It is used of the delegate of the high priest (
2 Chr .
24 :
11 ),
the Levites (
Neh .
11 :
22 ),
a military commander (
2 Kings 25 :
19 ),
Joseph '
s officers in Egypt (
Gen .
41 :
34 ).
(
4 .)
Heb .
shallit ,
one who has power ,
who rules (
Gen .
42 :
6 ;
Ezra 4 :
20 ;
Eccl .
8 :
8 ;
Dan .
2 :
15 ;
5 :
29 ).
(
5 .)
Heb .
aluph ,
literally one put over a thousand ,
i .
e .,
a clan or a subdivision of a tribe .
Used of the "
dukes "
of Edom (
Gen .
36 ),
and of the Jewish chiefs (
Zech .
9 :
7 ).
(
6 .)
Heb .
moshel ,
one who rules ,
holds dominion .
Used of many classes of rulers (
Gen .
3 :
16 ;
24 :
2 ;
45 :
8 ;
Ps .
105 :
20 );
of the Messiah (
Micah 5 :
2 );
of God (
1 Chr .
29 :
12 ;
Ps .
103 :
19 ).
(
7 .)
Heb .
sar ,
a ruler or chief ;
a word of very general use .
It is used of the chief baker of Pharaoh (
Gen .
40 :
16 );
of the chief butler (
40 :
2 ,
etc .
See also Gen .
47 :
6 ;
Ex .
1 :
11 ;
Dan .
1 :
7 ;
Judg .
10 :
18 ;
1 Kings 22 :
26 ;
20 :
15 ;
2 Kings 1 :
9 ;
2 Sam .
24 :
2 ).
It is used also of angels ,
guardian angels (
Dan .
10 :
13 ,
20 ,
21 ;
12 :
1 ;
10 :
13 ;
8 :
25 ).
(
8 .)
Pehah ,
whence _pasha_ ,
i .
e .,
friend of the king ;
adjutant ;
governor of a province (
2 Kings 18 :
24 ;
Isa .
36 :
9 ;
Jer .
51 :
57 ;
Ezek .
23 :
6 ,
23 ;
Dan .
3 :
2 ;
Esther 3 :
12 ),
or a perfect (
Neh .
3 :
7 ;
5 :
14 ;
Ezra 5 :
3 ;
Hag .
1 :
1 ).
This is a foreign word ,
Assyrian ,
which was early adopted into the Hebrew idiom (
1 Kings 10 :
15 ).
(
9 .)
The Chaldean word _segan_ is applied to the governors of the Babylonian satrapies (
Dan .
3 :
2 ,
27 ;
6 :
7 );
the prefects over the Magi (
2 :
48 ).
The corresponding Hebrew word _segan_ is used of provincial rulers (
Jer .
51 :
23 ,
28 ,
57 );
also of chiefs and rulers of the people of Jerusalem (
Ezra 9 :
2 ;
Neh .
2 :
16 ;
4 :
14 ,
19 ;
5 :
7 ,
17 ;
7 :
5 ;
12 :
40 ).
In the New Testament there are also different Greek words rendered thus .
(
1 .)
Meaning an ethnarch (
2 Cor .
11 :
32 ),
which was an office distinct from military command ,
with considerable latitude of application .
(
2 .)
The procurator of Judea under the Romans (
Matt .
27 :
2 ).
(
Comp .
Luke 2 :
2 ,
where the verb from which the Greek word so rendered is derived is used .)
(
3 .)
Steward (
Gal .
4 :
2 ).
(
4 .)
Governor of the feast (
John 2 :
9 ),
who appears here to have been merely an intimate friend of the bridegroom ,
and to have presided at the marriage banquet in his stead .
(
5 .)
A director ,
i .
e .,
helmsman ;
Lat .
gubernator , (
James 3 :
4 ).
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