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preparation 音标拼音: [pr ,ɛpɚ'eʃən] n. 准备,预备,配制,配置品,准备工作 准备,预备,配制,配置品,准备工作 preparation预备 preparation准备 preparation n 1: the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose; " preparations for the ceremony had begun" [ synonym: { preparation}, { readying}] 2: a substance prepared according to a formula; " the physician prescribed a commercial preparation of the medicine" [ synonym: { formulation}, { preparation}] 3: the cognitive process of thinking about what you will do in the event of something happening; " his planning for retirement was hindered by several uncertainties" [ synonym: { planning}, { preparation}, { provision}] 4: the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action ( especially military action); " putting them in readiness"; " their preparation was more than adequate" [ synonym: { readiness}, { preparedness}, { preparation}] 5: ( music) a note that produces a dissonant chord is first heard in a consonant chord; " the resolution of one dissonance is often the preparation for another dissonance" [ ant: { resolution}] 6: activity leading to skilled behavior [ synonym: { training}, { preparation}, { grooming}] 7: preparatory school work done outside school ( especially at home) [ synonym: { homework}, { prep}, { preparation}] 8: the act of preparing something ( as food) by the application of heat; " cooking can be a great art"; " people are needed who have experience in cookery"; " he left the preparation of meals to his wife" [ synonym: { cooking}, { cookery}, { preparation}] Preparation \ Prep` a* ra" tion\, n. [ F. pr[' e] paration, L. praeparatio. See { Prepare}.] [ 1913 Webster] 1. The act of preparing or fitting beforehand for a particular purpose, use, service, or condition; previous arrangement or adaptation; a making ready; as, the preparation of land for a crop of wheat; the preparation of troops for a campaign. [ 1913 Webster] 2. The state of being prepared or made ready; preparedness; readiness; fitness; as, a nation in good preparation for war. [ 1913 Webster] 3. That which makes ready, prepares the way, or introduces; a preparatory act or measure. [ 1913 Webster] I will show what preparations there were in nature for this dissolution. -- T. Burnet. [ 1913 Webster] 4. That which is prepared, made, or compounded by a certain process or for a particular purpose; a combination. Specifically: ( a) Any medicinal substance fitted for use. ( b) Anything treated for preservation or examination as a specimen. ( c) Something prepared for use in cookery. [ 1913 Webster] I wish the chemists had been more sparing who magnify their preparations. -- Sir T. Browne. [ 1913 Webster] In the preparations of cookery, the most volatile parts of vegetables are destroyed. -- Arbuthnot. [ 1913 Webster] 5. An army or fleet. [ Obs.] -- Shak. [ 1913 Webster] 6. ( Mus.) The holding over of a note from one chord into the next chord, where it forms a temporary discord, until resolved in the chord that follows; the anticipation of a discordant note in the preceding concord, so that the ear is prepared for the shock. See { Suspension}. [ 1913 Webster] 7. Accomplishment; qualification. [ Obs.] -- Shak. [ 1913 Webster] 207 Moby Thesaurus words for " preparation": accouterment, adaptation, anticipation, apprenticeship, architecture, armament, arrangement, arrangements, assembly, balm, balsam, basic training, breaking, breeding, briefing, building, casting, catering, chandlery, composing, composition, compound, concoction, conditioning, construction, contemplation, conversion, crafting, craftsmanship, cramming, creation, cultivation, development, devising, discipline, discretion, drill, drilling, drops, drug, education, elaboration, electuary, elixir, endowment, envisagement, envisionment, equipment, erection, ethical drug, exercise, extraction, fabrication, farseeingness, farsightedness, fashioning, fetching- up, finding, fitness, fitting out, forecast, foreglance, foregleam, foreglimpse, forehandedness, foreseeing, foresight, foresightedness, formation, forming, formulation, fostering, foundation, framing, furnishing, furnishment, generic name, grooming, groundwork, growing, handicraft, handiwork, harmonization, harvesting, herbs, housebreaking, improvement, in- service training, inhalant, instruction, instrumentation, intonation, investment, lincture, linctus, logistics, longsightedness, looking ahead, machining, making, manual training, manufacture, manufacturing, materia medica, material, measures, medicament, medication, medicinal, medicinal herbs, medicine, military training, milling, mining, mixture, modulation, molding, nonprescription drug, nurture, nurturing, officinal, on- the- job training, orchestration, organization, organizing, outfitting, patent medicine, pharmacon, phrasing, physic, planning, plans, powder, practice, prediction, prefabrication, prep, preparing, prepping, prepublication, prescription drug, preview, prevision, proceedings, processing, procurement, producing, product, proprietary, proprietary medicine, proprietary name, prospect, prospection, providence, providing, provision, provisioning, provisions, prudence, purveyance, putting together, raising, readiness, readying, rearing, refining, rehearsal, reinforcement, replenishment, resolution, resupply, retailing, sagacity, selling, setting, shaping, simples, sloyd, smelting, solution, spadework, study, studying, stuff, subsidization, subsidy, substance, subvention, supply, supplying, suspension, swotting, syrup, teaching, theraputant, tisane, tone painting, training, transcription, tuition, upbringing, vegetable remedies, victualing, vocational education, vocational training, work, workmanship
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