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recognizance    音标拼音: [rɪk'ɑnəzəns]
n. 具结,保证书,保证金,保释金

具结,保证书,保证金,保释金

recognizance
n 1: (law) a security entered into before a court with a
condition to perform some act required by law; on failure
to perform that act a sum is forfeited [synonym:
{recognizance}, {recognisance}]

Recognizance \Re*cog"ni*zance\ (r[-e]*k[o^]g"n[i^]*zans or
r[-e]*k[o^]n"[i^]-), n. [F. reconnaissance, OF.
recognoissance, fr. recognoissant, p. pr. of recognoistre to
recognize, F. reconna[^i]tre, fr. L. recognoscere; pref. re-
re- cognoscere to know. See {Cognizance}, {Know}, and cf.
{Recognize}, {Reconnoissance}.] [Written also
{recognisance}.]
1. (Law)
(a) An obligation of record entered into before some court
of record or magistrate duly authorized, with
condition to do some particular act, as to appear at
the same or some other court, to keep the peace, or
pay a debt. A recognizance differs from a bond, being
witnessed by the record only, and not by the party's
seal.
(b) The verdict of a jury impaneled upon assize. --Cowell.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Among lawyers the g in this and the related words
(except recognize) is usually silent.
[1913 Webster]

2. A token; a symbol; a pledge; a badge.
[1913 Webster]

That recognizance and pledge of love
Which I first gave her. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

3. Acknowledgment of a person or thing; avowal; profession;
recognition.
[1913 Webster]

52 Moby Thesaurus words for "recognizance":
agreement, arrangement, bail, bond, commitment, contract,
contract by deed, contract of record, contract quasi,
covenant of indemnity, debenture, debenture bond, deed,
deed of trust, deed poll, earnest, earnest money, engagement,
escrow, formal contract, gage, group policy, handsel, hock,
hostage, implied contract, indent, indenture, insurance policy,
mainprise, mortgage deed, obligation, parol contract, pawn, pignus,
pledge, policy, preengagement, promissory note, replevin, replevy,
special contract, specialty, specialty contract, surety,
title deed, token payment, understanding, undertaking, vadimonium,
vadium, verbal agreement

RECOGNIZANCE, contracts. An obligation of record entered into before a court
or officer duly authorized for that purpose, with a condition to do some act
required by law, which is therein specified. 2 Bl. Com. 341; Bro. Ab. h.t.;
Dick. Just. h.t.; 1 Chit. Cr. Law, 90.
2. Recognizances relate either to criminal or civil matters. 1.
Recognizances in criminal cases, are either that the party shall appear
before the proper court to answer to such charges as are or shall be made
against him, that he shall keep the peace or be of good behaviour. Witnesses
are also required to be bound in a recognizance to testify.
3.-2. In civil cases, recognizances are entered into by bail,
conditioned that they will pay the debt, interest and costs recovered by the
plaintiff under certain contingencies. There are also cases where
recognizances are entered into under the authority and requirements of
statutes.
4. As to the form. The party need not sign it; the court, judge or
magistrate having authority to take the same, makes a short memorandum on
the record, which is sufficient. 2 Binn. R. 481; 1 Chit. Cr. Law, 90; 2
Wash. C. C. R. 422; 9 Mass. 520; 1 Dana, 523; 1 Tyler, 291; 4 Vern. 488; 1
Stew. & Port. 465; 7 Vern. 529; 2 A. R. Marsh. 131; 5 S. & R. 147; Vide
generally, Com. Dig. Forcible Entry, D 27; Id. Obligation, K; Whart. Dig.
h.t. Vin. Ab. h.t.; Rolle's Ab. h.t.; 2 Wash. C. C. Rep. 422; Id. 29; 2
Yeates, R. 437; 1 Binn. R. 98, note 1 Serg. & Rawle, 328 3 Yeates, R. 93;
Burn. Just. h.t. Vin. Ab. h.t.; 2 Sell. Pract. 45.


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  • RECOGNIZANCE Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of RECOGNIZANCE is an obligation of record entered into before a court or magistrate requiring the performance of an act (such as appearance in court) usually under penalty of a money forfeiture
  • Recognizance - Wikipedia
    A recognizance is a form of bail, in which an accused is released from pre-trial detention with an incentive to ensure that they will appear before the court to face charges on a certain day in the future
  • RECOGNIZANCE Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    The noun recognizance, which means an agreement you make with a court of law to show up when you're told to, is seen most often in the phrase "released on his own recognizance "
  • RECOGNIZANCE | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    a promise made by someone in a court of law, especially a promise to return to the court at a later date If they break their promise, they have to pay money to the court: He pled 'not guilty ' and was released on his own recognizance
  • Recognizance - Definition, Meaning Synonyms | Vocabulary. com
    The noun recognizance, which means an agreement you make with a court of law to show up when you're told to, is seen most often in the phrase "released on his own recognizance "
  • Recognizance - definition of recognizance by The Free Dictionary
    An obligation, entered into before a judge or magistrate, to perform a particular action, such as appearing in court, without the posting of a bond: released on his own recognizance
  • RECOGNIZANCE Simple Definition - Merriam-Webster
    The simple definition of RECOGNIZANCE is a legal promise made by someone before a court of law that must be kept to avoid being punished
  • RECOGNIZANCE definition | Cambridge English Dictionary
    a promise made by someone in a court of law, especially a promise to return to the court at a later date If they break their promise, they have to pay money to the court: He pled 'not guilty ' and was released on his own recognizance
  • recognizance - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    recognizance (countable and uncountable, plural recognizances) (law) A form of bail; a promise made by the accused to the court that they will attend all required judicial proceedings and will not engage in further illegal activity or other prohibited conduct as set by the court
  • What is recognizance? Simple Definition Meaning - LSD. Law
    A recognizance is a formal promise or agreement made by an individual directly to a court In this agreement, the person commits to performing a specific action, such as appearing for a future court date, or refraining from certain behavior, like contacting a particular individual





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