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costs    音标拼音: [k'ɑsts] [k'ɔsts] [k'ɔss] [k'ɔs]
耗散值

耗散值

costs
成本

costs
n 1: pecuniary reimbursement to the winning party for the
expenses of litigation

COSTS, practice. The expenses of a suit or action which may be recovered by
law from the losing party.
2. At common law, neither the plaintiff nor the defendant could recover
costs eonomine; but in all actions in which damages were recoverable, the
plaintiff, in effect, recovered his costs when he obtained a verdict, for
the jury always computed them in the damages. When the defendant obtained a
verdict, or the plaintiff became non-suit, the former was wholly without
remedy for any expenses he had incurred. It is true, the plaintiff was
amerced pro falso clamore suo, but the amercement was given to the king.
Hull on Costs, 2 2 Arch. Pr. 281.
3. This defect was afterwards corrected by the statute of Gloucester, 6
Ed. I, c. 1, by which it is enacted that "the demandant in assise of novel
disseisin, in writs of mort d'ancestor, cosinage, aiel and be sail, shall
have damages. And the demandant shall have the costs of the writ purchased,
together with damages, and this act shall hold place in all cases where the
party recovers damages, and every person shall render damages where land is
recovered against him upon his own intrusion, or his own act." About forty-
six years after the passing of this statute, costs were for the first time
allowed in France, by an ordinance of Charles le Bel, (January, 1324.) See
Hardw. Cas. 356; 2 Inst. 283, 288 2 Loisel, Coutumes, 328-9.
4. The statute of Gloucester has been adopted, substantially, in all
the United States. Though it speaks of the costs of the writ only, it has,
by construction, been extended to the costs of the suit generally. The costs
which are recovered under it are such as shall be allowed by the master or
prothonotary upon taxation, and not those expenses which the. plaintiff may
have. incurred for himself, or the extraordinary fees he may have paid
counsel, or for the loss of his time. 2 Sell. Pr. 429.
5. Costs are single, when the party receives the same amount he has
expended, to be ascertained by taxation; double, vide Double costs. and
treble, vide Treble costs. Vide, generally, Bouv. Inst. Index, h.t.;
Hullock on Costs; Sayer's Law of Costs; Tidd's Pr. c. 40; 2 Sell. Pr. c. 19;
Archb. Pr. Index, h.t.; Bac. Ab. h.t.; Com. Dig. h.t.; 6 Vin. Ab. 321;
Grah. Pr. c. 23 Chit. Pr. h.t. 1 Salk. 207 1 Supp. to Ves. jr. 109; Amer.
Dig. h.t.; Dane's Ab. h.t.; Harr. Dig. h.t. As to the liability of
executors and administrators for costs, see 1, Chit. R. 628, note; 18 E. C.
L. R. 185; 2 Bay's R. 166, 399; 1 Wash. R. 138; 2 Hen. & Munf. 361, 369; 4
John. R. 190; 8 John. R. 389; 2 John. Ca. 209. As to costs in actions qui
tam, see Esp. on Pen. Act. 154 to 165.


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  • COST Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of COST is the amount or equivalent paid or charged for something : price How to use cost in a sentence
  • COST | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    COST definition: 1 the amount of money needed to buy, do, or make something: 2 the amount of money needed for a… Learn more
  • Cost - Wikipedia
    In accounting, costs are the monetary value of expenditures for supplies, services, labor, products, equipment and other items purchased for use by a business or other accounting entity [2] It is the amount denoted on invoices as the price and recorded in book keeping records as an expense or asset cost basis Opportunity cost, also referred to as economic cost is the value of the best
  • Cost | Fixed and Variable Cost, Opportunity Cost, Marginal Cost . . .
    Externalities Another aspect of cost concerns externalities, or costs imposed on others—intentionally or unintentionally For example, the cost of generating electricity by burning high-sulfur coal may go beyond the price and transportation of coal and the fixed and variable costs of operating the power plant
  • Cost definition — AccountingTools
    Cost is the expenditure required to create and sell products and services, or to acquire assets When sold or consumed, a cost is charged to expense
  • Costs - Medicare
    What you pay for Medicare will vary based on what coverage and services you get, and what providers you visit
  • Cost of Living in Boardman, OR 2025 - Salary. com
    Discover Boardman's cost of living See how housing, food, transportation and other expenses compare to the National average
  • Cost (S) Definition Examples - Quickonomics
    Updated Sep 8, 2024 Definition of Economic Costs Economic costs encompass both explicit and implicit costs associated with a business’s operations Explicit costs, also known as accounting costs, are direct, out-of-pocket payments made for wages, rent, materials, and other tangible expenses Implicit costs, on the other hand, represent the opportunity costs of utilizing resources that the
  • Costs - definition of costs by The Free Dictionary
    Define costs costs synonyms, costs pronunciation, costs translation, English dictionary definition of costs n 1 An amount paid or required in payment for a purchase; a price 2 The expenditure of something, such as time or labor, necessary for the attainment of
  • The American Affordability Tracker | Urban Institute
    Policymakers and community leaders need clear, timely data to understand how rising costs affect people in their communities and where pressures are most acute This tracker brings together the latest available data on earnings, household costs, and financial strain to provide a clear picture of affordability across the country





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