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costs    音标拼音: [k'ɑsts] [k'ɔsts] [k'ɔss] [k'ɔs]
耗散值

耗散值

costs
成本

costs
n 1: pecuniary reimbursement to the winning party for the
expenses of litigation

COSTS, practice. The expenses of a suit or action which may be recovered by
law from the losing party.
2. At common law, neither the plaintiff nor the defendant could recover
costs eonomine; but in all actions in which damages were recoverable, the
plaintiff, in effect, recovered his costs when he obtained a verdict, for
the jury always computed them in the damages. When the defendant obtained a
verdict, or the plaintiff became non-suit, the former was wholly without
remedy for any expenses he had incurred. It is true, the plaintiff was
amerced pro falso clamore suo, but the amercement was given to the king.
Hull on Costs, 2 2 Arch. Pr. 281.
3. This defect was afterwards corrected by the statute of Gloucester, 6
Ed. I, c. 1, by which it is enacted that "the demandant in assise of novel
disseisin, in writs of mort d'ancestor, cosinage, aiel and be sail, shall
have damages. And the demandant shall have the costs of the writ purchased,
together with damages, and this act shall hold place in all cases where the
party recovers damages, and every person shall render damages where land is
recovered against him upon his own intrusion, or his own act." About forty-
six years after the passing of this statute, costs were for the first time
allowed in France, by an ordinance of Charles le Bel, (January, 1324.) See
Hardw. Cas. 356; 2 Inst. 283, 288 2 Loisel, Coutumes, 328-9.
4. The statute of Gloucester has been adopted, substantially, in all
the United States. Though it speaks of the costs of the writ only, it has,
by construction, been extended to the costs of the suit generally. The costs
which are recovered under it are such as shall be allowed by the master or
prothonotary upon taxation, and not those expenses which the. plaintiff may
have. incurred for himself, or the extraordinary fees he may have paid
counsel, or for the loss of his time. 2 Sell. Pr. 429.
5. Costs are single, when the party receives the same amount he has
expended, to be ascertained by taxation; double, vide Double costs. and
treble, vide Treble costs. Vide, generally, Bouv. Inst. Index, h.t.;
Hullock on Costs; Sayer's Law of Costs; Tidd's Pr. c. 40; 2 Sell. Pr. c. 19;
Archb. Pr. Index, h.t.; Bac. Ab. h.t.; Com. Dig. h.t.; 6 Vin. Ab. 321;
Grah. Pr. c. 23 Chit. Pr. h.t. 1 Salk. 207 1 Supp. to Ves. jr. 109; Amer.
Dig. h.t.; Dane's Ab. h.t.; Harr. Dig. h.t. As to the liability of
executors and administrators for costs, see 1, Chit. R. 628, note; 18 E. C.
L. R. 185; 2 Bay's R. 166, 399; 1 Wash. R. 138; 2 Hen. & Munf. 361, 369; 4
John. R. 190; 8 John. R. 389; 2 John. Ca. 209. As to costs in actions qui
tam, see Esp. on Pen. Act. 154 to 165.


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  • COST Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    cost; costing 1 : to have a price of : require payment of each ticket costs one dollar 2 : to cause one to pay, spend, or lose mistakes cost him his job
  • COST | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    "How much does this book cost?" "It costs £25 " it costs something to do something It costs a lot to buy a house in this part of Sydney [ + two objects ] The trip will cost you $1,000
  • When Should You Use Cost vs. Costs? What’s the difference?
    The biggest difference is that cost is singular while costs is plural Cost is a noun that relates to the physical thing or idea that has to be spent, while costs is the verb that interacts upon a noun that makes that noun into a singular cost
  • Cost | Fixed and Variable Cost, Opportunity Cost, Marginal Cost . . .
    The average cost would be $129 Fixed and variable costs Some costs—like the cost of rent or heavy machinery—don’t change based on how many bicycles are produced These are called fixed costs Other costs, like labor and raw materials, can increase or decrease depending on how much is produced These are called variable costs
  • COST Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    to require the payment of (money or something else of value) in an exchange That camera cost $200 to result in or entail the loss of Carelessness costs lives to cause to lose or suffer The accident cost her a broken leg to entail (effort or inconvenience)
  • COSTS definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
    2 meanings: 1 business the costs involved in producing goods or services 2 law the expenses of judicial proceedings Click for more definitions
  • Costs - definition of costs by The Free Dictionary
    Define costs costs synonyms, costs pronunciation, costs translation, English dictionary definition of costs n 1 An amount paid or required in payment for a purchase; a price 2 The expenditure of something, such as time or labor, necessary for the attainment of
  • cost noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes . . .
    costs [plural] the total amount of money that needs to be spent by a business The use of cheap labour helped to keep costs down Reducing costs means we can keep prices as low as possible We have to find new ways of cutting costs The company is focused on lowering its operating costs We have had to raise our prices because of rising costs
  • Cost - Wikipedia
    More generalized in the field of economics, cost is a metric that is totaling up as a result of a process or as a differential for the result of a decision [1] Hence cost is the metric used in the standard modeling paradigm applied to economic processes Costs (pl ) are often further described based on their timing or their applicability
  • What Is Cost? | Explanation, How to Calculate Examples
    These types of costs are the difference between costs for the corresponding items under each alternative being considered For example, incremental cost increasing output from $1 000 to $1 100 units per week is the additional cost of producing an extra 100 units per week





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