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stump    音标拼音: [st'ʌmp]
n. 残株,树桩,烟蒂,讲演台
vt. 砍断,挑战,难住
vi. 蹒跚而走

残株,树桩,烟蒂,讲演台砍断,挑战,难住蹒跚而走

stump
n 1: the base part of a tree that remains standing after the
tree has been felled [synonym: {stump}, {tree stump}]
2: the part of a limb or tooth that remains after the rest is
removed
3: (cricket) any of three upright wooden posts that form the
wicket
4: a platform raised above the surrounding level to give
prominence to the person on it [synonym: {dais}, {podium},
{pulpit}, {rostrum}, {ambo}, {stump}, {soapbox}]
v 1: cause to be perplexed or confounded; "This problem stumped
her" [synonym: {stump}, {mix up}]
2: walk heavily; "The men stomped through the snow in their
heavy boots" [synonym: {stomp}, {stamp}, {stump}]
3: travel through a district and make political speeches; "the
candidate stumped the Northeast"
4: remove tree stumps from; "stump a field"

Stump \Stump\, v. i.
To walk clumsily, as if on stumps.
[1913 Webster]

{To stump up}, to pay cash. [Prov. Eng.] --Halliwell.
[1913 Webster]


Stump \Stump\, n. [OE. stumpe, stompe; akin to D. stomp, G.
stumpf, Icel. stumpr, Dan. & Sw. stump, and perhaps also to
E. stamp.]
1. The part of a tree or plant remaining in the earth after
the stem or trunk is cut off; the stub.
[1913 Webster]

2. The part of a limb or other body remaining after a part is
amputated or destroyed; a fixed or rooted remnant; a stub;
as, the stump of a leg, a finger, a tooth, or a broom.
[1913 Webster]

3. pl. The legs; as, to stir one's stumps. [Slang]
[1913 Webster]

4. (Cricket) One of the three pointed rods stuck in the
ground to form a wicket and support the bails.
[1913 Webster]

5. A short, thick roll of leather or paper, cut to a point,
or any similar implement, used to rub down the lines of a
crayon or pencil drawing, in shading it, or for shading
drawings by producing tints and gradations from crayon,
etc., in powder.
[1913 Webster]

6. A pin in a tumbler lock which forms an obstruction to
throwing the bolt, except when the gates of the tumblers
are properly arranged, as by the key; a fence; also, a pin
or projection in a lock to form a guide for a movable
piece.
[1913 Webster]

{Leg stump} (Cricket), the stump nearest to the batsman.

{Off stump} (Cricket), the stump farthest from the batsman.


{Stump tracery} (Arch.), a term used to describe late German
Gothic tracery, in which the molded bar seems to pass
through itself in its convolutions, and is then cut off
short, so that a section of the molding is seen at the end
of each similar stump.

{To go on the stump}, or {To take the stump}, to engage in
making public addresses for electioneering purposes; -- a
phrase derived from the practice of using a stump for a
speaker's platform in newly-settled districts. Hence also
the phrases stump orator, stump speaker, stump speech,
stump oratory, etc. [Colloq. U.S.]

{on the stump} campaigning for public office; running for
election to office.
[1913 Webster PJC]


Stump \Stump\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Stumped}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Stumping}.]
1. To cut off a part of; to reduce to a stump; to lop.
[1913 Webster]

Around the stumped top soft moss did grow. --Dr. H.
More.
[1913 Webster]

2. To strike, as the toes, against a stone or something
fixed; to stub. [Colloq.]
[1913 Webster]

3. To challenge; also, to nonplus. [Colloq.]
[1913 Webster]

4. To travel over, delivering speeches for electioneering
purposes; as, to stump a State, or a district. See {To go
on the stump}, under {Stump}, n. [Colloq. U.S.]
[1913 Webster]

5. (Cricket)
(a) To put (a batsman) out of play by knocking off the
bail, or knocking down the stumps of the wicket he is
defending while he is off his allotted ground; --
sometimes with out. --T. Hughes.
(b) To bowl down the stumps of, as, of a wicket.
[1913 Webster]

A herd of boys with clamor bowled,
And stumped the wicket. --Tennyson.
[1913 Webster]

{To stump it}.
(a) To go afoot; hence, to run away; to escape. [Slang]
--Ld. Lytton.
(b) To make electioneering speeches. [Colloq. U.S.]
[1913 Webster]

324 Moby Thesaurus words for "stump":
Thule, Ultima Thule, addle, address, afterglow, afterimage,
air brush, amaze, amble, art paper, baffle, balance, balcony, balk,
bamboozle, barge, barnstorm, beat, bewilder, bit, bitter end,
blast, boggle, bottom dollar, boundary, bowl along, brave,
bring up short, brush, buffalo, bundle, butt, butt end,
camera lucida, camera obscura, campaign, candle ends, canvas,
canvass, cartel, catafalque, chaff, chalk, challenge, charcoal,
checkmate, chip, chip in, chug on, chunk, circumvent, clip,
clipping, clump, collop, confound, confront, confuse, contravene,
contribute, cough up, counter, counteract, countermand,
counterwork, crayon, cross, crumb, cut, cutting, dais, dare, dash,
daze, debris, defeat, defi, defy, deliver an address, destroy,
detritus, discomfit, disconcert, discountenance, discourse, dish,
disrupt, dollop, donate, drag, drawing paper, drawing pencil,
drier, dumbfound, easel, electioneer, elude, emplacement, end,
estrade, extreme, extremity, fag end, farthest bound, filings,
fixative, floor, flounce, flummox, foil, foot, footslog, fork out,
fossil, fragment, frustrate, fuddle, gallery, get, give a talk,
gob, gobbet, ground, halt, heliport, hippety-hop, hitch, hobble,
holdover, hop, hunk, husks, hustings, jog, jog on, jolt, jump,
jumping-off place, keep in suspense, knock the chocks, landing,
landing pad, landing stage, launching pad, lay figure, leavings,
leftovers, lick, limit, limp, lumber, lump, lunge, lurch,
maulstick, maze, medium, mince, modicum, moiety, morsel, muddle,
mystify, nib, nonplus, odds and ends, offscourings, orts, pace,
paddle, paint, paintbrush, palette, palette knife, paring, parings,
particle, pastel, pay out, pay up, peg, pencil, perplex, piaffe,
piaffer, piece, pigments, platform, plod, plod along, plug,
plug along, podium, point, pole, prance, pulpit, puzzle, rack,
rags, rasher, refuse, relics, remainder, remains, remnant, residue,
residuum, rest, ring doorbells, roach, roll, rostrum, rub on,
rubbish, ruin, ruins, rump, sabotage, sashay, saunter, sawdust,
schlep, scoop, scotch, scourings, scrap, scraps, scratchboard,
scuff, scuffle, scuttle, shadow, shamble, shard, shaving, shavings,
shell out, shiver, shred, shuffle, siccative, sidle, single-foot,
sketchbook, sketchpad, skip, slice, slink, slither, sliver, slog,
slouch, smithereen, snack, snatch, snip, snippet, soapbox,
solicit votes, spatula, speak, speechify, spike, splinter, spoil,
spray gun, stage, stagger, stalk, stamp, step terrace, stick,
stitch, stomp, stonewall, stop, straddle, straggle, straw, stride,
stroll, strut, stub, stubble, stumble, stump the country, stump up,
stymie, survival, swagger, sweepings, swing, tag, tag end, tail,
tail end, take the floor, take the stump, talk, tatter, terrace,
throw, thwart, tip, tittup, toddle, totter, trace, traipse, tramp,
tribunal, tribune, trip, trudge, upset, varnish, vestige, waddle,
wamble, waste, whistle-stop, wiggle, wobble


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