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symbiosis    音标拼音: [s,ɪmbɑɪ'osəs]
n. 共栖,共同生活

共栖,共同生活

symbiosis
n 1: the relation between two different species of organisms
that are interdependent; each gains benefits from the other
[synonym: {symbiosis}, {mutualism}]

Symbiosis \Sym`bi*o"sis\, n. [NL., fr. Gr. symbi`wsis a living
together, symbioy^n to live together; sy`n with ? to live.]
(Biol.)
The living together in more or less imitative association or
even close union of two dissimilar organisms. In a broad
sense the term includes parasitism, or

{antagonistic symbiosis} or

{antipathetic symbiosis}, in which the association is
disadvantageous or destructive to one of the organisms,
but ordinarily it is used of cases where the association
is advantageous, or often necessary, to one or both, and
not harmful to either. When there is bodily union (in
extreme cases so close that the two form practically a
single body, as in the union of algae and fungi to form
lichens, and in the inclusion of algae in radiolarians) it
is called

{conjunctive symbiosis}; if there is no actual union of the
organisms (as in the association of ants with
myrmecophytes),

{disjunctive symbiosis}.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

129 Moby Thesaurus words for "symbiosis":
accompaniment, accordance, agglomeration, agglutination,
aggregation, agreement, alliance, articulation, association,
bipartisanship, bond, bracketing, cahoots, clustering, co-working,
coaction, coadjuvancy, coadministration, coagency, cochairmanship,
codirectorship, coincidence, collaboration, collaborativeness,
collectivism, collectivity, collusion, combination,
combined effort, commensalism, commensality, common effort,
common enterprise, communalism, communication, communism,
communitarianism, community, complicity, concatenation, concert,
concerted action, concomitance, concord, concordance, concourse,
concurrence, confluence, congeries, conglomeration, conjugation,
conjunction, connection, consilience, conspiracy, convergence,
cooperation, cooperativeness, copulation, correspondence, coupling,
duet, duumvirate, ecology, ecosystem, ecumenicalism, ecumenicism,
ecumenism, esprit, esprit de corps, fellow feeling, fellowship,
gathering, harmony, hookup, intercommunication, intercourse,
interlinking, joinder, joining, joining of forces, joint effort,
joint operation, jointure, junction, knotting, liaison, linkage,
linking, marriage, mass action, meeting, merger, merging, morale,
mutual assistance, mutualism, mutuality, octet, pairing,
parasitism, pooling, pooling of resources, pulling together,
quartet, quintet, reciprocity, saprophytism, septet, sextet,
simultaneity, solidarity, splice, symbiotics, synchronism,
synergism, synergy, team spirit, teamwork, tie, tie-in, tie-up,
trio, triumvirate, troika, unification, union, united action,
yoking


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  • Symbiosis - Wikipedia
    Symbiosis (pl : symbioses) is any close and long-term biological interaction between two organisms of different species [2] In 1879, Heinrich Anton de Bary defined symbiosis as "the living together of unlike organisms"
  • Symbiosis | Definition, Types, Facts | Britannica
    Symbiosis, any of several living arrangements between members of two different species, including mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism Both positive (beneficial) and negative (unfavorable to harmful) associations are therefore included, and the members are called symbionts
  • Symbiosis: The Art of Living Together - Education
    Symbiosis is a term describing any relationship or interaction between two dissimilar organisms The specific kind of symbiosis depends on whether either or both organisms benefit from the relationship
  • SYMBIOSIS Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of SYMBIOSIS is the living together in more or less intimate association or close union of two dissimilar organisms (as in parasitism or commensalism); especially : mutualism
  • Symbiosis Definition and Examples
    Get the symbiosis definition and examples Learn about the different types of symbiosis in ecology and biology
  • Symbiosis and Other Relationships - University of Utah
    Symbiosis is a very close relationship between two (or more) kinds of organisms It's Greek for living together Some symbiotic relationships are so close that one species can’t survive apart from another Explore these examples of symbiotic relationships to learn about plants, animals, and microbes living together
  • Symbiosis | Microbiology Society
    Understanding the stability and resilience of symbioses is key to predicting the response of important ecosystems, such as coral reefs, to global change
  • Symbiosis - Definition, Types, Examples, and Diagram
    Symbiosis describes any long-term relationship or interaction between two organisms of different species It is a long-term biological association where at least one or both organisms benefit The organisms involved in symbiosis are called symbionts Symbiosis can be obligate or facultative
  • What is symbiosis? - NOAA Ocean Exploration
    Symbiosis is the interaction between two dissimilar organisms living in close physical association The relationship between hosts and associates is discussed as observations are made of multiple examples of organisms living in close association with one another Video courtesy of NOAA Ocean Exploration, 2017 Laulima O Ka Moana
  • Symbiosis - Definition and Examples - Biology Online Dictionary
    What is symbiosis? Symbiosis can be defined as any kind of relationship or interaction between two dissimilar organisms, each of which may receive benefits from their partners that they did not have while living alone (Angelard Bever, 2013)





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