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symbiosis    音标拼音: [s,ɪmbɑɪ'osəs]
n. 共栖,共同生活

共栖,共同生活

symbiosis
n 1: the relation between two different species of organisms
that are interdependent; each gains benefits from the other
[synonym: {symbiosis}, {mutualism}]

Symbiosis \Sym`bi*o"sis\, n. [NL., fr. Gr. symbi`wsis a living
together, symbioy^n to live together; sy`n with ? to live.]
(Biol.)
The living together in more or less imitative association or
even close union of two dissimilar organisms. In a broad
sense the term includes parasitism, or

{antagonistic symbiosis} or

{antipathetic symbiosis}, in which the association is
disadvantageous or destructive to one of the organisms,
but ordinarily it is used of cases where the association
is advantageous, or often necessary, to one or both, and
not harmful to either. When there is bodily union (in
extreme cases so close that the two form practically a
single body, as in the union of algae and fungi to form
lichens, and in the inclusion of algae in radiolarians) it
is called

{conjunctive symbiosis}; if there is no actual union of the
organisms (as in the association of ants with
myrmecophytes),

{disjunctive symbiosis}.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

129 Moby Thesaurus words for "symbiosis":
accompaniment, accordance, agglomeration, agglutination,
aggregation, agreement, alliance, articulation, association,
bipartisanship, bond, bracketing, cahoots, clustering, co-working,
coaction, coadjuvancy, coadministration, coagency, cochairmanship,
codirectorship, coincidence, collaboration, collaborativeness,
collectivism, collectivity, collusion, combination,
combined effort, commensalism, commensality, common effort,
common enterprise, communalism, communication, communism,
communitarianism, community, complicity, concatenation, concert,
concerted action, concomitance, concord, concordance, concourse,
concurrence, confluence, congeries, conglomeration, conjugation,
conjunction, connection, consilience, conspiracy, convergence,
cooperation, cooperativeness, copulation, correspondence, coupling,
duet, duumvirate, ecology, ecosystem, ecumenicalism, ecumenicism,
ecumenism, esprit, esprit de corps, fellow feeling, fellowship,
gathering, harmony, hookup, intercommunication, intercourse,
interlinking, joinder, joining, joining of forces, joint effort,
joint operation, jointure, junction, knotting, liaison, linkage,
linking, marriage, mass action, meeting, merger, merging, morale,
mutual assistance, mutualism, mutuality, octet, pairing,
parasitism, pooling, pooling of resources, pulling together,
quartet, quintet, reciprocity, saprophytism, septet, sextet,
simultaneity, solidarity, splice, symbiotics, synchronism,
synergism, synergy, team spirit, teamwork, tie, tie-in, tie-up,
trio, triumvirate, troika, unification, union, united action,
yoking


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  • Symbiosis - Wikipedia
    Symbiosis (pl : symbioses) is any close and long-term biological interaction between two organisms of different species [2] In 1879, Heinrich Anton de Bary defined symbiosis as "the living together of unlike organisms"
  • SYMBIOSIS Simple Definition - Merriam-Webster
    The simple definition of SYMBIOSIS is the relationship between two different kinds of living things that live together and depend on each other —usually singular
  • What Is Symbiosis in Biology? Types and Examples
    Symbiosis is any close, long-term interaction between two different species The term was coined in 1879 by the German botanist Heinrich Anton de Bary, who defined it simply as “the living together of unlike organisms ”
  • Symbiosis | Definition, Types, Facts | Britannica
    Symbiosis, any of several living arrangements between members of two different species, including mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism Both positive (beneficial) and negative (unfavorable to harmful) associations are therefore included, and the members are called symbionts
  • Symbiosis: The Art of Living Together - Education
    Symbiosis is a term describing any relationship or interaction between two dissimilar organisms The specific kind of symbiosis depends on whether either or both organisms benefit from the relationship
  • Symbiosis – Definition, Types, Examples - Biology Notes Online
    Symbiosis refers to any type of close and prolonged biological interaction between two different biological organisms, be it mutualistic, commensalistic, or parasitic
  • Symbiosis and Other Relationships - University of Utah
    Species often depend on one another to live Symbiosis is a very close relationship between two (or more) kinds of organisms It's Greek for living together Some symbiotic relationships are so close that one species can’t survive apart from another
  • Symbiosis Definition and Examples
    Get the symbiosis definition and examples Learn about the different types of symbiosis in ecology and biology
  • Symbiosis - New World Encyclopedia
    In a symbiosis, the larger partner (macrospecies) is known as the “ host, ” whereas the smaller partner (microspecies) is known as the symbiont (plural: "symbionts") or symbiote (plural "symbiotes")
  • What is Symbiosis? Meaning, 3 Types Examples | PBS
    Symbiosis is defined as a close, prolonged association between two or more different biological species This relationship can be symbiotic (mutualistic), where both parties involved benefit from





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