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chauvinism    音标拼音: [ʃ'ovən,ɪzəm]
n. 盲目的爱国心,沙文主义

盲目的爱国心,沙文主义

chauvinism
n 1: fanatical patriotism [synonym: {chauvinism}, {jingoism},
{superpatriotism}, {ultranationalism}]
2: activity indicative of belief in the superiority of men over
women [synonym: {male chauvinism}, {chauvinism}, {antifeminism}]

Chauvinism \Chau"vin*ism\, n. [F. chauvinisme, from Nicolas
Chauvin, a character represented as making grotesque and
threatening displays of his attachment to his fallen chief,
Napoleon I., in 1815 (in the play La Cocarde tricolor,
1831).]
1. Blind and absurd devotion to a fallen leader or an
obsolete cause; hence, absurdly vainglorious or
exaggerated patriotism.
[1913 Webster]

2. exaggerated and unreasoning partisanship to any group or
cause; -- as, male chauvinism, i.e. belief in the
superiority of males.
[PJC] -- {Chau"vin*ist}, n. & adj. -- {Chau`vin*is"tic},
a.
[1913 Webster]

Note: To have a generous belief in the greatness of one's
country is not chauvinism. It is the character of the
latter quality to be wildly extravagant, to be fretful
and childish and silly, to resent a doubt as an insult,
and to offend by its very frankness. --Prof. H. Tuttle.
[1913 Webster]

71 Moby Thesaurus words for "chauvinism":
Americanism, Anglicism, Briticism, Jim Crow, Jim Crow law,
aggression, aggressiveness, antagonism, anti-Semitism, apartheid,
bellicism, bellicosity, belligerence, belligerency, black power,
black supremacy, class consciousness, class distinction,
class hatred, class prejudice, class war, color bar, color line,
combativeness, contentiousness, discrimination, fascism, ferocity,
fierceness, fight, flag waving, hostility, jingoism,
know-nothingism, love of country, male chauvinist, martialism,
militancy, militarism, minority prejudice, nationalism,
nationality, overpatriotism, patriotics, patriotism,
pugnaciousness, pugnacity, quarrelsomeness, race hatred,
race prejudice, race snobbery, racial discrimination, racialism,
racism, red-baiting, saber rattling, segregation,
sex discrimination, sexism, social barrier, social discrimination,
superpatriotism, truculence, ultranationalism, unfriendliness,
unpeacefulness, warmongering, warpath, white power,
white supremacy, xenophobia


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  • Chauvinism - Wikipedia
    Chauvinism ( ˈʃoʊvɪnɪzəm SHOH-vih-nih-zəm) is the unreasonable belief in the superiority or dominance of one's own group or people, who are seen as strong and virtuous, while others are considered weak, unworthy, or inferior [1]
  • CHAUVINISM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of CHAUVINISM is an attitude of superiority toward members of the opposite sex; also : behavior expressive of such an attitude How to use chauvinism in a sentence
  • Chauvinism | Gender Inequality, Patriarchy Misogyny . . .
    Later, chauvinism came to mean any kind of ultranationalism and was used generally to connote an undue partiality or attachment to a group or place to which one belongs The term chauvinism also may describe an attitude of superiority toward members of the opposite sex, as in male chauvinism
  • chauvinism — Wordorigins. org
    Today we usually associate chauvinism with sexism, the belief that men are superior to women, but this is a relatively recent development in the word’s history
  • CHAUVINISM | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    ˈʃoʊ·vəˌnɪz·əm Add to word list the strong and unreasonable belief that your own country, sex, or group is the best or most important: an appeal to national pride and chauvinism
  • What is Chauvinism? Tracing the Term from the Legendary . . .
    In the modern world, a chauvinist is a person who has “excessive or prejudiced support for one's own cause, group, or sex” Before this, the word ‘chauvinism’ had a narrower scope, and was used specifically to indicate an “excessive or aggressive patriotism”
  • What is chauvinism and how to distinguish it from misogyny . . .
    Chauvinism is a kind of prejudice that makes someone consider his or her own gender better than the other Most common is male chauvinism, or the belief that men are better, more competent or more important than women





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