英文字典中文字典51ZiDian.com

The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 (gcide)

Decline \De*cline"\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Declined}; p. pr. &
vb. n. {Declining}.] [OE. declinen to bend down, lower, sink,
decline (a noun), F. d['e]cliner to decline, refuse, fr. L.
declinare to turn aside, inflect (a part of speech), avoid;
de- clinare to incline; akin to E. lean. See {Lean}, v. i.]
1. To bend, or lean downward; to take a downward direction;
to bend over or hang down, as from weakness, weariness,
despondency, etc.; to condescend. "With declining head."
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

He . . . would decline even to the lowest of his
family. --Lady
Hutchinson.
[1913 Webster]

Disdaining to decline,
Slowly he falls, amidst triumphant cries. --Byron.
[1913 Webster]

The ground at length became broken and declined
rapidly. --Sir W.
Scott.
[1913 Webster]

2. To tend or draw towards a close, decay, or extinction; to
tend to a less perfect state; to become diminished or
impaired; to fail; to sink; to diminish; to lessen; as,
the day declines; virtue declines; religion declines;
business declines.
[1913 Webster]

That empire must decline
Whose chief support and sinews are of coin.
--Waller.
[1913 Webster]

And presume to know . . .
Who thrives, and who declines. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

3. To turn or bend aside; to deviate; to stray; to withdraw;
as, a line that declines from straightness; conduct that
declines from sound morals.
[1913 Webster]

Yet do I not decline from thy testimonies. --Ps.
cxix. 157.
[1913 Webster]

4. To turn away; to shun; to refuse; -- the opposite of
accept or consent; as, he declined, upon principle.
[1913 Webster]


declining \declining\ adj.
1. decreasing; as, steadily declining incomes.

Syn: down(prenominal).
[WordNet 1.5]

2. going from better to worse.

Syn: deteriorating, failing, regressing, retrograde,
retrogressive.
[WordNet 1.5]

3. becoming less or smaller; as, declining powers of body and
mind. Opposite of {increasing}.

Syn: eroding.
[WordNet 1.5]

4. drawing to an end; waning; as, his declining years.
[prenominal]
[WordNet 1.5]