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laches    
n. 懈怠,疏忽

懈怠,疏忽

Laches \Lach"es\ (l[a^]sh"[e^]z), Lache \Lache\ (l[a^]sh), n.
[OF. lachesse, fr. lache lax, indolent, F. l[^a]che,
ultimately fr. L. laxus loose, lax. See {Lax}.] (Law)
Neglect; negligence; remissness; neglect to do a thing at the
proper time; especially, a delay in asserting a claim,
sufficient to cause a person to lose the right to
adjuducation of the claim by a court.
[1913 Webster]

It ill became him to take advantage of such a laches
with the eagerness of a shrewd attorney. --Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]

LACHES. This word, derived from the French lecher, is nearly synonymous with
negligence.
2. In general, when a party has been guilty of laches in enforcing his
right by great delay and lapse of time, this circumstance will at common law
prejudice, and sometimes operate in bar of a remedy which it is
discretionary and not compulsory in the court to afford. In courts of
equity, also delay will generally prejudice. 1 Chit. Pr. 786, and the cases
there cited; 8 Com. Dig. 684; 6 Johns. Ch. R. 360.
3. But laches may be excused from, ignorance of the party's rights; 2
Mer. R. 362; 2 Ball & Beat. 104; from the obscurity of the transaction; 2
Sch. & Lef. 487; by the pendancy of a suit; 1 Sch. & Lef. 413; and where the
party labors under a legal disability, as insanity, coverture, infancy, and
the like. And no laches can be imputed to the public. 4 Mass. Rep. 522; 3
Serg. & Rawle, 291; 4 Hen. & Munf. 57; 1 Penna. R. 476. Vide 1 Supp. to
Ves. Jr. 436; 2 Id. 170; Dane's Ab. Index, h.t.; 4 Bouv. Inst. n. 3911.


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  • Laches (equity) - Wikipedia
    In common-law legal systems, laches ( ˈlætʃɪz LAT-chiz, ˈleɪ - ; Law French: remissness, dilatoriness, from Old French: laschesse) is a lack of diligence and activity in making a legal claim, or moving forward with legal enforcement of a right, particularly in regard to equity
  • laches | Wex | US Law | LII Legal Information Institute
    Laches is a doctrine in equity whereby courts can deny relief to a claimant with an otherwise valid claim when the party bringing the claim unreasonably delayed asserting the claim to the detriment of the opposing party The doctrine is also commonly referred to as estoppel by laches
  • What Is the Laches Defense and When Does It Apply?
    Laches can block a legal claim when unreasonable delay causes real harm to the other side — here's how courts decide when it applies Laches is an equitable defense that blocks an otherwise valid legal claim when the plaintiff waited too long to file and that delay harmed the defendant
  • Doctrine of Laches - Definition, Examples, Cases, Processes
    The doctrine of laches is an equitable defense that seeks to prevent a party from ambushing someone else by failing to make a legal claim in a timely manner Because it is an equitable remedy, laches is a form of estoppel
  • LACHES Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of LACHES is negligence in the observance of duty or opportunity; specifically : undue delay in asserting a legal right or privilege How to use laches in a sentence
  • Laches Defense: Key Principles and Court Rulings - UpCounsel
    Laches is a legal defense that bars delayed claims causing unfair harm Learn its requirements, exceptions, and key court rulings
  • What is the Laches Defense in Homeowners Association Enforcement Claims . . .
    Laches is an equitable defense, meaning it is based on fairness rather than strict statutory rules In simple terms, laches prevents a party (like an HOA) from enforcing a right when it has unreasonably delayed taking action, and that delay has unfairly prejudiced the homeowner
  • The Ultimate Guide to Laches: Why Delaying Your Lawsuit Can Cost You . . .
    Laches: A flexible, judicial concept based on fairness A court could apply laches to dismiss a case even if it was filed *before* the statute of limitations expired, if the plaintiff's delay was unreasonable and caused significant harm to the defendant
  • Understanding The Breach of Contract Defense Known as Laches
    “Laches is an equitable doctrine under the law which penalizes a party with a legal right to relief from enforcing that right after passage of such period of time that prejudice has resulted to the other [party] so that it would be inequitable to enforce the right ”
  • Understanding the Doctrine of Laches: Legal Implications
    Courts have grappled with this question for centuries through a principle rooted in fairness: the equitable defense known as laches Originating from Old French terms meaning “neglect” or “sluggishness,” this concept prevents claimants from asserting stale rights that unfairly harm others





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