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positivism    音标拼音: [p'ɑzətɪv,ɪzəm]
n. 实证哲学,实证论,实证主义

实证哲学,实证论,实证主义

positivism
n 1: the form of empiricism that bases all knowledge on
perceptual experience (not on intuition or revelation)
[synonym: {positivism}, {logical positivism}]
2: a quality or state characterized by certainty or acceptance
or affirmation and dogmatic assertiveness [synonym: {positivity},
{positiveness}, {positivism}] [ant: {negativeness},
{negativism}, {negativity}]

Positivism \Pos"i*tiv*ism\, n.
A system of philosophy originated by M. Auguste Comte, which
deals only with positives. It excludes from philosophy
everything but the natural phenomena or properties of
knowable things, together with their invariable relations of
coexistence and succession, as occurring in time and space.
Such relations are denominated laws, which are to be
discovered by observation, experiment, and comparison. This
philosophy holds all inquiry into causes, both efficient and
final, to be useless and unprofitable.
[1913 Webster]

55 Moby Thesaurus words for "positivism":
Marxism, animalism, atomism, behaviorism, bigotry,
commonsense realism, dialectical materialism, dogmaticalness,
dogmatism, down-to-earthness, earthiness, earthliness, empiricism,
epiphenomenalism, freedom from illusion, hardheadedness,
historical materialism, hylomorphism, hylotheism, hylozoism,
infallibilism, lack of feelings, materialism, matter-of-factness,
mechanism, natural realism, naturalism, new realism,
opinionatedness, peremptoriness, physicalism, physicism,
positive philosophy, positiveness, practical-mindedness,
practicality, practicalness, pragmaticism, pragmatism, rationality,
realism, reasonableness, representative realism, saneness,
scientism, secularism, self-opinionatedness, sensibleness,
sober-mindedness, substantialism, temporality, unidealism,
unromanticalness, unsentimentality, worldliness


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  • Positivism - Wikipedia
    The contesting views over positivism are reflected both in older debates (see the Positivism dispute) and current ones over the proper role of science in the public sphere
  • Positivism | Definition, History, Theories, Criticism | Britannica
    Positivism, in Western philosophy, generally, any system that confines itself to the data of experience and excludes a priori or metaphysical speculations More narrowly, the term designates the thought of the French philosopher Auguste Comte (1798–1857)
  • Positivism - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
    Positivism is a philosophical paradigm that is centered on the ontological belief that reality is measurable and encompasses only what one can directly observe (Lincoln and Guba, 1985; Tashakkori et al , 2021)
  • Positivism - Research Methodology
    Positivism is a research philosophy that assumes knowledge should be based on observable, measurable facts and that reality is objective and independent of the researcher
  • POSITIVISM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of POSITIVISM is a theory that theology and metaphysics are earlier imperfect modes of knowledge and that positive knowledge is based on natural phenomena and their properties and relations as verified by the empirical sciences
  • Positivism in Sociology - Simply Psychology
    Positivism is a term used to describe an approach to the study of society that relies specifically on empirical scientific evidence, such as controlled experiments and statistics
  • How Positivism Shaped Our Understanding of Reality
    Auguste Comte, the father of positivism, whose ideas revolutionized our understanding of science and reality Positivism is a philosophical approach asserting that authentic knowledge is derived from sensory experience, preferably through scientific methods
  • (PDF) Positivism: A Comprehensive Critical Review - ResearchGate
    Thus, this review provides a comprehensive and critical examination of positivism, navigating through its historical roots, fundamental principles, and implications for understanding subjective
  • positivism - The University of Warwick
    The intellectual roots of positivism lie as far back as Plato and his conviction that there was an objective, even a perfect, order underlying the world even if our understanding of the world was imperfect
  • Positivism - Logical, Empiricism, Philosophy | Britannica
    The confluence of ideas from these sources and the impressions that they made upon the Vienna and Berlin groups in the 1920s gave rise to the philosophical outlook of logical positivism—a label supplied in 1931 by A E Blumberg and the American philosopher of science Herbert Feigl





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