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pronucleus    
n. 前核,生殖核

前核,生殖核

pronucleus
n 1: the nucleus of the ovum or sperm after fertilization but
before they fuse to form the nucleus of the zygote

Pronucleus \Pro*nu"cle*us\, n.; pl. {Pronuclei} (-[imac]). [NL.
See {Pro-}, and {Nucleus}.] (Biol.)
One of the two bodies or nuclei (called male and female
pronuclei) which unite to form the first segmentation nucleus
of an impregnated ovum.
[1913 Webster]

Note: In the maturing of the ovum preparatory to
impregnation, a part of the germinal vesicle (see
{Polar body}, under {Polar}) becomes converted into a
number of small vesicles, which aggregate themselves
into a single clear nucleus. which travels towards the
center of the egg and is called the female pronucleus.
In impregnation, the spermatozoon which enters the egg
soon loses its tail, while the head forms a nucleus,
called the male pronucleus, which gradually travels
towards the female pronucleus and eventually fuses with
it, forming the first segmentation nucleus.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Pronucleus - Wikipedia
    A pronucleus (pl : pronuclei) denotes the nucleus found in either a sperm or egg cell during the process of fertilization The sperm cell undergoes a transformation into a pronucleus after entering the egg cell but prior to the fusion of the genetic material of both the sperm and egg
  • Pronucleus - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
    Pronucleus refers to the stage of a fertilized egg where the sperm head has not yet merged with the egg nucleus, resulting in the formation of two distinct pronuclei, which subsequently fuse to create a diploid zygote nucleus
  • Introduction into the creation and development of the pronuclei . . .
    With the help of enzymes and molecules from the cytoplasma the oocyte gradually expands the paternal pronucleus A nucleic membrane encloses the decondensing DNA The formation of a (pro)nucleus is necessary for the subsequent synthesis phase in which the DNA is duplicated
  • Pronucleus | biology | Britannica
    The remaining pronuclei divide mitotically; one pronucleus from each organism is exchanged, and the new micronuclei and macronuclei of the next generation are formed
  • PRONUCLEUS Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of PRONUCLEUS is the haploid nucleus of a male or female gamete (such as an egg or sperm) up to the time of fusion with that of another gamete in fertilization
  • Pronucleus Definition for General Biology I | Fiveable
    A pronucleus is the haploid nucleus of a sperm or egg cell following fertilization, before the fusion of these nuclei occurs to form a diploid zygote This stage is crucial in early embryonic development as it marks the transition from gametes to a single-celled organism
  • Pronucleus | definition of pronucleus by Medical dictionary
    In embryology, the nuclear material of the head of the sperm (male pronucleus) or of the oocyte (female pronucleus), after the oocyte has been penetrated by the sperm; each pronucleus normally carries a haploid set of chromosomes, so that the merging of the pronuclei in fertilization reestablishes diploidy
  • Terminology of Molecular Biology for Pronucleus - GenScript
    A pronucleus is the nucleus of a sperm or an egg cell during fertilization Pronucleus can also be comprehended as the haploid nucleus of a male or female gamete (such as an egg or sperm) up to the time of fusion with that of another gamete in fertilization
  • Pronucleus _ AcademiaLab
    Fertilization process in the egg of a mouse The pronucleus is the nucleus of the gametes It has half the number of chromosomes in the nuclei of other non-reproductive cells During fertilization, the pronuclei of an egg and at least one sperm fuse to create the single nucleus of the zygote
  • Competition between separated parental genomes in fertilized eggs aids . . .
    The sharing of limited cell resources by the maternal and paternal pronuclei ensures proper epigenetic regulation





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