propitiation
n . 安抚;和解
安抚;和解
propitiation n 1 :
the act of placating and overcoming distrust and animosity [
synonym : {
placation }, {
conciliation }, {
propitiation }]
2 :
the act of atoning for sin or wrongdoing (
especially appeasing a deity ) [
synonym : {
expiation }, {
atonement },
{
propitiation }]
Propitiation \
Pro *
pi `
ti *
a "
tion \,
n . [
L .
propitiatio :
cf .
F .
propitiation .]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
The act of appeasing the wrath and conciliating the favor of an offended person ;
the act of making propitious .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Theol .)
That which propitiates ;
atonement or atoning sacrifice ;
specifically ,
the influence or effects of the death of Christ in appeasing the divine justice ,
and conciliating the divine favor .
[
1913 Webster ]
He [
Jesus Christ ]
is the propitiation for our sins .
--
1 John ii .
2 .
[
1913 Webster ]
42 Moby Thesaurus words for "
propitiation ":
United Nations troops ,
amends ,
appeasement ,
atonement ,
calming ,
compensation ,
composition ,
compromise ,
conciliation ,
detente ,
dulcification ,
easing of relations ,
expiation ,
expiatory offering ,
indemnification ,
indemnity ,
making amends ,
making good ,
making right ,
making up ,
mediation ,
mollification ,
pacification ,
peace offering ,
peace -
keeping force ,
peacemaking ,
peacemongering ,
piaculum ,
placability ,
placation ,
quittance ,
reclamation ,
recompense ,
redemption ,
redress ,
relaxation of tension ,
reparation ,
restitution ,
satisfaction ,
soothing ,
squaring ,
tranquilization Propitiation that by which God is rendered propitious ,
i .
e .,
by which it becomes consistent with his character and government to pardon and bless the sinner .
The propitiation does not procure his love or make him loving ;
it only renders it consistent for him to execise his love towards sinners .
In Rom .
3 :
25 and Heb .
9 :
5 (
A .
V ., "
mercy -
seat ")
the Greek word _hilasterion_ is used .
It is the word employed by the LXX .
translators in Ex .
25 :
17 and elsewhere as the equivalent for the Hebrew _kapporeth_ ,
which means "
covering ,"
and is used of the lid of the ark of the covenant (
Ex .
25 :
21 ;
30 :
6 ).
This Greek word (
hilasterion )
came to denote not only the mercy -
seat or lid of the ark ,
but also propitation or reconciliation by blood .
On the great day of atonement the high priest carried the blood of the sacrifice he offered for all the people within the veil and sprinkled with it the "
mercy -
seat ,"
and so made propitiation .
In 1 John 2 :
2 ;
4 :
10 ,
Christ is called the "
propitiation for our sins ."
Here a different Greek word is used (
hilasmos ).
Christ is "
the propitiation ,"
because by his becoming our substitute and assuming our obligations he expiated our guilt ,
covered it ,
by the vicarious punishment which he endured . (
Comp .
Heb .
2 :
17 ,
where the expression "
make reconciliation "
of the A .
V .
is more correctly in the R .
V . "
make propitiation .")
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