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rationalism    
n. 合理主义,理性论,纯理论

合理主义,理性论,纯理论

rationalism
n 1: (philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is acquired by
reason without resort to experience
2: the theological doctrine that human reason rather than divine
revelation establishes religious truth
3: the doctrine that reason is the right basis for regulating
conduct [synonym: {rationalism}, {freethinking}]

Rationalism \Ra"tion*al*ism\ (r[a^]sh"[u^]n*al*[i^]z'm), n. [Cf.
F. rationalisme.]
1. (Theol.) The doctrine or system of those who deduce their
religious opinions from reason or the understanding, as
distinct from, or opposed to, revelation.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Philos.) The system that makes rational power the
ultimate test of truth; -- opposed to sensualism, or
sensationalism, and empiricism. --Fleming.
[1913 Webster]

52 Moby Thesaurus words for "rationalism":
Buddhology, Mariolatry, Mariology, Mercersburg theology,
apologetics, canonics, crisis theology, deduction,
deductive reasoning, demonstration, dialogical theology, discourse,
discourse of reason, discursive reason, divinity, doctrinalism,
doctrinism, dogmatics, eschatology, existential theology,
hagiography, hagiology, hierology, induction, inductive reasoning,
logical thought, logos Christology, logos theology,
natural theology, neoorthodox theology, neoorthodoxy,
patristic theology, phenomenological theology, philosophy,
physicotheology, proof, ratiocination, rationality,
rationalization, rationalizing, reason, reasonableness, reasoning,
religion, scholastic theology, secularism, sophistry, soteriology,
specious reasoning, sweet reason, systematics, theology


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  • Rationalism - Wikipedia
    Rationalists asserted that certain principles exist in logic, mathematics, ethics, and metaphysics that are so fundamentally true that denying them causes one to fall into contradiction
  • Rationalism | Definition, Types, History, Examples, Descartes . . .
    Rationalism, in Western philosophy, the view that regards reason as the chief source and test of knowledge Holding that reality itself has an inherently logical structure, the rationalist asserts that a class of truths exists that the intellect can grasp directly
  • Rationalism vs. Empiricism - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    The dispute between rationalism and empiricism takes place primarily within epistemology, the branch of philosophy devoted to studying the nature, sources, and limits of knowledge
  • RATIONALISM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of RATIONALISM is reliance on reason as the basis for establishment of religious truth
  • Rationalism: A Detailed Summary - HISTORY CRUNCH
    Rationalism was one of the core ideas of the Age of Enlightenment and one of the most important beliefs in Western thought It taught that human reason, rather than tradition or superstition, was the best path to knowledge and truth
  • Rationalism - Enlightenment, Descartes, Kant | Britannica
    Humans never wholly understand a fact or event until they can bring it under a principle that is self-evident and necessary; they then have the clearest explanation possible On this central thesis of rationalism, the three great Greeks were in accord
  • Rationalism: origins, major figures and characteristics
    Rationalism is a school of philosophy that champions the primacy of reason as the source of knowledge It emerged in the late 17th century in France, and regarded reason as the only reliable source of knowledge and access to truth
  • What Is Rationalism? Meaning, Examples, and Why It Matters | Philosophy . . .
    Rationalism is a family of views about what reason can contribute to knowledge and where some of our concepts come from A rationalist may hold that certain truths can be known independently of sense experience, or that the mind possesses some knowledge or concepts innately
  • Rationalism: Explanation and Examples - Philosophy Terms
    Rationalism is the philosophy that knowledge comes from logic and a certain kind of intuition —when we immediately know something to be true without deduction, such as “I am conscious ” Rationalists hold that the best way to arrive at certain knowledge is using the mind’s rational abilities
  • Rationalism - Philopedia
    Rationalism is a philosophical school holding that reason is the primary source of knowledge, shaping modern science, metaphysics, ethics, and political theory





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