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refractory    音标拼音: [rəfr'æktɚi]
a. 不听话的,执拗的,难治疗的

不听话的,执拗的,难治疗的

refractory
adj 1: not responding to treatment; "a stubborn infection"; "a
refractory case of acne"; "stubborn rust stains" [synonym:
{refractory}, {stubborn}]
2: temporarily unresponsive or not fully responsive to nervous
or sexual stimuli; "the refractory period of a muscle fiber"
3: stubbornly resistant to authority or control; "a fractious
animal that would not submit to the harness"; "a refractory
child" [synonym: {fractious}, {refractory}, {recalcitrant}]
n 1: lining consisting of material with a high melting point;
used to line the inside walls of a furnace [synonym: {furnace
lining}, {refractory}]

Refractory \Re*frac"to*ry\, n.
1. A refractory person. --Bp. Hall.
[1913 Webster]

2. Refractoriness. [Obs.] --Jer. TAylor.
[1913 Webster]

3. OPottery) A piece of ware covered with a vaporable flux
and placed in a kiln, to communicate a glaze to the other
articles. --Knight.
[1913 Webster]


Refractory \Re*frac"to*ry\ (-r?), a. [L. refractorius, fr.
refringere: cf. F. refractaire. See {Refract}.]
1. Obstinate in disobedience; contumacious; stubborn;
unmanageable; as, a refractory child; a refractory beast.
[1913 Webster]

Raging appetites that are
Most disobedient and refractory. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

2. Resisting ordinary treatment; difficult of fusion,
reduction, or the like; -- said especially of metals and
the like, which do not readily yield to heat, or to the
hammer; as, a refractory ore.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Perverse; contumacious; unruly; stubborn; obstinate;
unyielding; ungovernable; unmanageable.
[1913 Webster]

123 Moby Thesaurus words for "refractory":
adversary, adversative, adverse, alien, antagonistic, anti,
antipathetic, antithetic, at odds, averse, beyond control, breachy,
bullheaded, china, clashing, clay, competitive, complaining, con,
conflicting, contradictory, contrary, contumacious, counter, cross,
cursory, defiant, deviant, differing, disaccordant, disagreeing,
disinclined, disobedient, disputatious, disputing, dissentient,
dissenting, dissident, enamel, enemy, forced, fractious,
headstrong, hostile, impatient of control, incorrigible,
indisposed, indocile, indomitable, inimical, insuppressible,
intractable, involuntary, irrepressible, mulish, mutinous,
negative, nonconformable, nonconforming, noncooperative,
nonobservant, objecting, obstinate, obstreperous, obstructive,
on the barricades, opponent, opposed, opposing, opposite,
oppositional, oppositive, oppugnant, ornery, out of hand,
overthwart, perfunctory, perverse, porcelain, proof against,
protesting, rebellious, recalcitrant, recusant, reluctant,
renitent, repellent, repugnant, resistant, resisting, resistive,
restive, retardant, retardative, rival, self-willed, shrewish,
stiff-necked, stubborn, sulky, sullen, unadaptable, unadjustable,
unbiddable, uncompliant, unconforming, unconsenting,
uncontrollable, uncooperative, unfavorable, unfriendly,
ungovernable, unmalleable, unmanageable, unmoldable, unpropitious,
unruly, unsubmissive, unwilling, unyielding, up in arms, wild,
withstanding


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  • Refractory - Wikipedia
    In materials science, a refractory (or refractory material) is a material that is resistant to decomposition by heat or chemical attack and that retains its strength and rigidity at high temperatures [1]
  • REFRACTORY Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of REFRACTORY is resisting control or authority : stubborn, unmanageable How to use refractory in a sentence Did you know? Synonym Discussion of Refractory
  • refractory_百度百科
    Refractory（英式 美式发音均为 [rɪˈfræktəri]）是英语中兼具名词与形容词词性的术语。 作名词时指“耐火物质”（如耐火砖、耐火黏土）或“倔强的人”；作形容词意为“难熔的”“难治的”或“不听从的”。
  • REFRACTORY中文 (简体)翻译：剑桥词典
    This is a chronic and disabling condition that is refractory to treatment 这是一种慢性致残的症状，对治疗的反应不佳。
  • REFRACTORY | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    REFRACTORY definition: 1 not affected by a treatment, change, or process: 2 difficult to control; unwilling to obey… Learn more
  • Refractory | Industrial Material, Heat Resistance Applications . . .
    refractory, any material that has an unusually high melting point and that maintains its structural properties at very high temperatures
  • Refractory
    Refractory is a furniture, lighting and objects brand and design studio based in Chicago
  • Refractory Materials Complete Guide: Acidic, Basic Neutral Types for . . .
    Without refractories, modern industrial production quite literally could not exist This guide explains what refractory material is, how it is defined, what it is made of, the different types available, where refractory products are used, and how they maintain performance in harsh environments
  • Refractory (planetary science) - Wikipedia
    In planetary science, any material that has a relatively high equilibrium condensation temperature is called refractory [1] The opposite of refractory is volatile
  • 13 Types of Refractory Materials and Their Applications
    Refractory materials include natural ores and various products made for certain purposes and requirements through certain processes, which have certain high-temperature mechanical properties and good volume stability





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