sloth 音标拼音: [sl'oθ]
n . 怠惰,懒惰
怠惰,懒惰
sloth n 1 :
a disinclination to work or exert yourself [
synonym : {
sloth },
{
slothfulness }]
2 :
any of several slow -
moving arboreal mammals of South America and Central America ;
they hang from branches back downward and feed on leaves and fruits [
synonym : {
sloth }, {
tree sloth }]
3 :
apathy and inactivity in the practice of virtue (
personified as one of the deadly sins ) [
synonym : {
sloth }, {
laziness },
{
acedia }]
Sloth \
Sloth \,
n . [
OE .
slouthe ,
sleuthe ,
AS .
sl ?
w ?,
fr .
sl [=
a ]
w slow .
See {
Slow }.]
1 .
Slowness ;
tardiness .
[
1913 Webster ]
These cardinals trifle with me ;
I abhor This dilatory sloth and tricks of Rome . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Disinclination to action or labor ;
sluggishness ;
laziness ;
idleness .
[
1913 Webster ]
[
They ]
change their course to pleasure ,
ease ,
and sloth . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
Sloth ,
like rust ,
consumes faster than labor wears .
--
Franklin .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Zool .)
Any one of several species of arboreal edentates constituting the family {
Bradypodidae },
and the suborder Tardigrada .
They have long exserted limbs and long prehensile claws .
Both jaws are furnished with teeth (
see Illust .
of {
Edentata }),
and the ears and tail are rudimentary .
They inhabit South and Central America and Mexico .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
The three -
toed sloths belong to the genera {
Bradypus }
and {
Arctopithecus },
of which several species have been described .
They have three toes on each foot .
The best -
known species are collared sloth ({
Bradypus tridactylus }),
and the ai ({
Arctopitheus ai }).
The two -
toed sloths ,
consisting the genus {
Cholopus },
have two toes on each fore foot and three on each hind foot .
The best -
known is the unau ({
Cholopus didactylus })
of South America .
See {
Unau }.
Another species ({
Cholopus Hoffmanni })
inhabits Central America .
Various large extinct terrestrial edentates ,
such as Megatherium and Mylodon ,
are often called sloths .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Australian sloth },
or {
Native sloth } (
Zool .),
the koala .
{
Sloth animalcule } (
Zool .),
a tardigrade .
{
Sloth bear } (
Zool .),
a black or brown long -
haired bear ({
Melursus ursinus },
or {
Melursus labiatus }),
native of India and Ceylon ; --
called also {
aswail }, {
labiated bear },
and {
jungle bear }.
It is easily tamed and can be taught many tricks .
{
Sloth monkey } (
Zool .),
a loris .
[
1913 Webster ]
Sloth \
Sloth \,
v .
i .
To be idle . [
Obs .] --
Gower .
[
1913 Webster ]
185 Moby Thesaurus words for "
sloth ":
Chiroptera ,
Lagomorpha ,
Primates ,
Rodentia ,
accidia ,
acedia ,
aloofness ,
anger ,
apathy ,
army ,
ataraxia ,
ataraxy ,
avarice ,
avaritia ,
benumbedness ,
blah ,
blahs ,
boredom ,
bunch ,
carelessness ,
casualness ,
cautiousness ,
cave of Trophonius ,
cave of despair ,
circumspection ,
colony ,
comatoseness ,
creeping ,
deadly sin ,
deliberateness ,
deliberation ,
despair ,
desperateness ,
desperation ,
despondency ,
detachment ,
dilatoriness ,
disconsolateness ,
disinterest ,
dispassion ,
disregard ,
disregardfulness ,
do -
nothingness ,
drawl ,
drift ,
drive ,
drove ,
drowsiness ,
dullness ,
easygoingness ,
enervation ,
ennui ,
envy ,
ergophobia ,
faineancy ,
faineantise ,
fatigue ,
flock ,
foot -
dragging ,
forlornness ,
gam ,
gang ,
gluttony ,
greed ,
gula ,
heartlessness ,
heaviness ,
hebetude ,
heedlessness ,
herd ,
hoboism ,
hopelessness ,
host ,
idleness ,
idling ,
inanimation ,
inappetence ,
inattention ,
inattentiveness ,
incuriosity ,
indifference ,
indiscrimination ,
indolence ,
inertia ,
inertness ,
inexcitability ,
inexertion ,
insouciance ,
invidia ,
ira ,
jadedness ,
just being ,
kennel ,
lack of affect ,
lack of appetite ,
lackadaisicalness ,
laggardness ,
languidness ,
languishment ,
languor ,
languorousness ,
lassitude ,
laze ,
laziness ,
lazing ,
leisureliness ,
lenitude ,
lentitude ,
lentor ,
lethargicalness ,
lethargy ,
lifelessness ,
listlessness ,
litter ,
loafing ,
lotus -
eating ,
lust ,
luxuria ,
mere existence ,
mere tropism ,
mindlessness ,
negligence ,
no exit ,
no way ,
no way out ,
nonchalance ,
numbness ,
oscitancy ,
pack ,
passiveness ,
passivity ,
phlegm ,
phlegmaticalness ,
phlegmaticness ,
plucklessness ,
pococurantism ,
pod ,
pokiness ,
pride ,
recklessness ,
regardlessness ,
reluctance ,
remissness ,
resignation ,
resignedness ,
satedness ,
school ,
shiftlessness ,
shoal ,
skulk ,
slackness ,
sleepiness ,
slothfulness ,
slouch ,
slowness ,
sluggardy ,
sluggishness ,
somnolence ,
sopor ,
soporifousness ,
spiritlessness ,
spring fever ,
spunklessness ,
stagnation ,
stupefaction ,
stupor ,
superbia ,
supineness ,
tentativeness ,
torpidity ,
torpidness ,
torpitude ,
torpor ,
trip ,
troop ,
unanxiousness ,
unconcern ,
unmindfulness ,
unsolicitousness ,
vagrancy ,
vegetation ,
weariness ,
withdrawnness ,
world -
weariness ,
wrath
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