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abortion    音标拼音: [əb'ɔrʃən]
n. 流产,堕胎,失败,夭折

流产,堕胎,失败,夭折

abortion
n 1: termination of pregnancy
2: failure of a plan [synonym: {miscarriage}, {abortion}]

Abortion \A*bor"tion\ ([.a]*b[^o]r"sh[u^]n), n. [L. abortio, fr.
aboriri. See {Abort}.]
1. The act of giving premature birth; particularly, the
expulsion of the human fetus prematurely, or before it is
capable of sustaining life; miscarriage.
[1913 Webster]

2. The immature product of an untimely birth; a fetus which
has been delivered prematurely due to spontaneous or
voluntary abortion, and is dead.
[1913 Webster PJC]

3. (Biol.) Arrest of development of any organ, so that it
remains an imperfect formation or is absorbed.
[1913 Webster]

4. Any fruit or produce that does not come to maturity, or
anything which in its progress, before it is matured or
perfect; a complete failure; as, his attempt proved an
abortion.
[1913 Webster]

5. the removal of a fetus from the womb prior to normal
delivery in a manner such as to cause the death of the
fetus; also called {voluntary abortion}, or when performed
by a physician, {therapeutic abortion}.
[PJC]

Note: In the 1913 Webster there was the following note
appended to sense 1:
[hand] It is sometimes used for the offense of
procuring a premature delivery, but strictly the early
delivery is the abortion, "causing or procuring
abortion" is the full name of the offense. --Abbott.
[PJC]

6. something considered to be a repulsive or monstrous
variant of a normal object; a monstrosity.
[PJC]

ABORTION, med jur. and criminal law. The expulsion of the foetus before the
seventh mouth of utero-gestation, or before it is viable. q.v.
2. The causes of this accident are referable either to the mother, or
to the foetus and its dependencies. The causes in the mother may be: extreme
nervous susceptibility, great debility, plethora, faulty conformation, and
the like; and it is frequently induced immediately by intense mental
emotion. The causes seated in the foetus are its death, rupture of the
membranes, &c.
3. It most frequently occurs between the 8th and 12th weeks of
gestation. When abortion is produced with a malicious design, it becomes a
misdemeanor, at common law, 1 Russell, 553; and the party causing it may be
indicted and punished.
4. The criminal means resorted to for the purpose of destroying the
foetus, may be divided into general and local. To the first belong
vivisection, emetics, cathartics diuretics, emmenagogues &c. The second
embraces all kinds of violence directly applied.
5. When, in consequence of the means used to produce abortion, the
death of the woman ensues, the crime is murder.
6. By statute a distinction is made between a woman quick with child,
(q.v.) and one who, though pregnant, is not so, 1 Bl. Com. 129.
Physiologists, perhaps with reason, think that the child is a living being
from the moment of conception. 1 Beck. Med. Jur. 291.
General References. 1 Beck, 288 to 331; and 429 to 435; where will be
found an abstract of the laws of different countries, and some of the states
punishing criminal abortion; Roscoe, Cr. Ev. 190; 1 Russ. 553; Vilanova y
Manes, Materia Criminal Forense, Obs. 11, c. 7 n. 15-18. See also 1 Briand,
Med. Leg. 1 ere partie, c. 4, where the question is considered, how far
abortion is justifiable, and is neither a crime nor a misdemeanor. See Alis.
Cr. L. of Scot. 628.

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  • Abortion | Definition, Procedure, Laws, Facts | Britannica
    Abortion, the expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it has reached the stage of viability (in human beings, usually about the 20th week of gestation) An abortion may occur spontaneously, in which case it is also called a miscarriage, or it may be brought on purposefully
  • Abortion - Wikipedia
    Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus [nb 1][2] The unmodified word abortion generally refers to induced abortion, [3][4] or deliberate actions to end a pregnancy [nb 2] Abortion occurring without intervention is known as spontaneous abortion or "miscarriage", and occurs in roughly 30–40%
  • Abortion - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Fact sheet on abortion: scope of the problem, consequences of inaccessible quality abortion care, expanding quality abortion care, and WHO action
  • Key Facts on Abortion in the United States - KFF
    This issue brief answers some key questions about abortion in the United States and presents data collected before and new data that has been published since the overturn of Roe v Wade
  • What Is Abortion? Purpose, Risks, Preparation, Recovery
    Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy In this medical procedure, the pregnancy tissue or fetus is removed from the uterus
  • What the data says about abortion in the US | Pew Research Center
    Six-in-ten US adults say abortion should be legal in all or most cases Here's a look at data on abortion rates, providers, demographics and more
  • Abortion Information | Information About Your Options
    Abortion is a safe and legal way to end a pregnancy Learning more about abortion methods and options can help you decide if it is the right choice for you
  • Medical Abortion - MedlinePlus
    An abortion is a medical procedure to end a pregnancy It uses medicine or surgery to remove the embryo or fetus and placenta from the uterus
  • Abortion Rights - Amnesty International
    An abortion is a medical procedure that ends a pregnancy It is basic healthcare needed by millions of women, girls and people who can get pregnant It’s estimated that one in four pregnancies ends in an abortion every year In places where abortion is legal and accessible and where there is less stigma, women, girls and people who can get pregnant can get abortions safely and with no risk
  • Where to Get an Abortion | Find Abortion Services Near You
    If you need an abortion and don't know where to go, use our tool to find nearby Planned Parenthood health centers that offer abortion services and care





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