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congenital    音标拼音: [kəndʒ'ɛnətəl]
a. 天生的,先天的

天生的,先天的

congenital
adj 1: present at birth but not necessarily hereditary; acquired
during fetal development [synonym: {congenital}, {inborn},
{innate}]

Congenital \Con*gen"i*tal\ (k[o^]n*j[e^]n"[i^]*tal), a. [From
{Congenite}.]
Existing at, or dating from, birth; pertaining to one from
birth; born with one; connate; constitutional; natural; as, a
congenital deformity; a congenital liar. See {Connate} and
{native}.

Syn: connate; native; inborn; inherited; hereditary. [1913
Webster PJC]


Native \Na"tive\ (n[=a]"t[i^]v), a. [F. natif, L. nativus, fr.
nasci, p. p. natus. See {Nation}, and cf. {Na["i]ve}, {Neif}
a serf.]
1. Arising by birth; having an origin; born. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

Anaximander's opinion is, that the gods are native,
rising and vanishing again in long periods of times.
--Cudworth.
[1913 Webster]

2. Of or pertaining to one's birth; natal; belonging to the
place or the circumstances in which one is born; --
opposed to {foreign}; as, native land, language, color,
etc.
[1913 Webster]

3. Born in the region in which one lives; as, a native
inhabitant, race; grown or originating in the region where
used or sold; not foreign or {imported}; as, native
oysters, or strawberries. In the latter sense, synonymous
with {domestic}.
[1913 Webster PJC]

4. Original; constituting the original substance of anything;
as, native dust. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

5. Conferred by birth; derived from origin; born with one;
inherent; inborn; not acquired; as, native genius,
cheerfulness, wit, simplicity, rights, intelligence, etc.
Having the same meaning as {congenital}, but typically
used for positive qualities, whereas {congenital} may be
used for negative qualities. See also {congenital}
[1913 Webster PJC]

Courage is native to you. --Jowett
(Thucyd.).
[1913 Webster]

6. Naturally related; cognate; connected (with). [R.]
[1913 Webster]

the head is not more native to the heart, . . .
Than is the throne of Denmark to thy father. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

7. (Min.)
(a) Found in nature uncombined with other elements; as,
native silver, copper, gold.
(b) Found in nature; not artificial; as native sodium
chloride.
[1913 Webster]

{Native American party}. See under {American}, a.

{Native bear} (Zool.), the koala.

{Native bread} (Bot.), a large underground fungus, of
Australia ({Mylitta australis}), somewhat resembling a
truffle, but much larger.

{Native devil}. (Zool.) Same as {Tasmanian devil}, under
{Devil}.

{Native hen} (Zool.), an Australian rail ({Tribonyx
Mortierii}).

{Native pheasant}. (Zool.) See {Leipoa}.

{Native rabbit} (Zool.), an Australian marsupial ({Perameles
lagotis}) resembling a rabbit in size and form.

{Native sloth} (Zool.), the koala.

{Native thrush} (Zool.), an Australian singing bird
({Pachycephala olivacea}); -- called also {thickhead}.

{Native turkey} (Zool.), the Australian bustard ({Choriotis
australis}); -- called also {bebilya}.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Natural; natal; original; congenital.

Usage: {Native}, {Natural}, {Natal}. natural refers to the
nature of a thing, or that which springs therefrom;
native, to one's birth or origin; as, a native
country, language, etc.; natal, to the circumstances
of one's birth; as, a natal day, or star. Native
talent is that which is inborn; natural talent is that
which springs from the structure of the mind. Native
eloquence is the result of strong innate emotion;
natural eloquence is opposed to that which is studied
or artificial.
[1913 Webster]

77 Moby Thesaurus words for "congenital":
absolute, all-embracing, all-encompassing, all-out, all-pervading,
atavistic, bodily, born, broad-based, clean, clear, coeval,
comprehensive, connatal, connate, connatural, constitutional,
consummate, deep-dyed, deep-seated, downright, dyed-in-the-wool,
egregious, essential, exhaustive, genetic, hereditary,
in the blood, inborn, inbred, incarnate, indigenous, indwelling,
ingrained, inherited, innate, instinctive, instinctual, intensive,
intrinsic, native, native to, natural, natural to, omnibus,
omnipresent, organic, out-and-out, outright, perfect, pervasive,
physical, plain, plumb, primal, pure, radical, regular, sheer,
straight, sweeping, temperamental, thorough, thoroughgoing,
through-and-through, total, ubiquitous, unacquired, unconditional,
universal, unmitigated, unqualified, unreserved, unrestricted,
utter, veritable, wholesale


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  • CONGENITAL Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    congenital and hereditary refer to what is acquired before or at birth, the former to things acquired during fetal development and the latter to things transmitted from one's ancestors
  • CONGENITAL Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    CONGENITAL definition: of or relating to a condition present at birth, whether inherited or caused by the environment, especially the uterine environment See examples of congenital used in a sentence
  • CONGENITAL | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    CONGENITAL definition: 1 A congenital disease or condition exists at or from birth: 2 used to say that someone always… Learn more
  • Congenital - National Human Genome Research Institute
    Congenital refers to a condition or trait that exists at birth Congenital conditions or traits may be hereditary or result from an action or exposure occurring during pregnancy or at birth, or they may be due to a combination of these factors
  • Congenital disorders - World Health Organization (WHO)
    Congenital disorders are also known as congenital abnormalities, congenital malformations or birth defects
  • Congenital - definition of congenital by The Free Dictionary
    Of or relating to a condition that is present at birth, as a result of either heredity or environmental influences: a congenital heart defect; congenital syphilis
  • Birth Defects: Types Causes - Cleveland Clinic
    There are several types of birth defects, with causes that range from genetic changes to environmental factors Examples include congenital heart conditions, a cleft lip and Down syndrome You can’t prevent most birth defects but you can reduce your risk by maintaining good health
  • What Does Congenital Mean in Medical Terms? - Biology Insights
    The term “congenital” is a medical descriptor for any condition or trait that is present from the time of birth Derived from the Latin roots con- meaning “with” and genitus meaning “to be born,” the word literally translates to “born with ”
  • Congenital - Definition Explanation for Mothers
    “Congenital” is a term used in motherhood to describe conditions that are present at birth These conditions, which can be diseases, disabilities or physical abnormalities, are not necessarily hereditary They can be caused by genetic factors or environmental influences during fetal development





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