dispersion 音标拼音: [dɪsp'ɚʒən]
n . 散布
散布
dispersion 分散
dispersion n 1 :
spreading widely or driving off [
synonym : {
dispersion },
{
scattering }]
2 :
the spatial or geographic property of being scattered about over a range ,
area ,
or volume ; "
worldwide in distribution ";
"
the distribution of nerve fibers "; "
in complementary distribution " [
synonym : {
distribution }, {
dispersion }] [
ant :
{
compactness }, {
concentration }, {
denseness }, {
density },
{
tightness }]
3 :
the act of dispersing or diffusing something ; "
the dispersion of the troops "; "
the diffusion of knowledge " [
synonym :
{
dispersion }, {
dispersal }, {
dissemination }, {
diffusion }]
Dispersion \
Dis *
per "
sion \,
n . [
CF .
F .
dispersion .]
1 .
The act or process of scattering or dispersing ,
or the state of being scattered or separated ;
as ,
the Jews in their dispersion retained their rites and ceremonies ;
a great dispersion of the human family took place at the building of Babel .
[
1913 Webster ]
The days of your slaughter and of your dispersions are accomplished . --
Jer .
xxv .
34 .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Opt .)
The separation of light into its different colored rays ,
arising from their different refrangibilities .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Dispersion of the optic axes } (
Crystallog .),
the separation of the optic axes in biaxial crystals ,
due to the fact that the axial angle has different values for the different colors of the spectrum .
[
1913 Webster ]
112 Moby Thesaurus words for "
dispersion ":
addition ,
adjunct ,
administration ,
aggrandizement ,
aloofness ,
ampliation ,
amplification ,
anarchy ,
augmentation ,
blackout ,
blocking ,
breakup ,
broadening ,
chaos ,
confusion ,
crescendo ,
deactivation ,
deflection ,
deflexure ,
dematerialization ,
demobilization ,
departure ,
deployment ,
detachment ,
diaspora ,
diffraction ,
diffusion ,
disappearance ,
disappearing ,
disbandment ,
disbursal ,
disbursement ,
discontinuity ,
discreteness ,
disintegration ,
disjunction ,
dislocation ,
dismissal ,
disorder ,
disorganization ,
dispensation ,
dispersal ,
disposal ,
disposition ,
dissipation ,
dissolution ,
dissolving ,
distortion ,
distribution ,
dole ,
doling ,
doling out ,
eclipse ,
elimination ,
emanation ,
enlargement ,
entropy ,
erasure ,
evanescence ,
evaporation ,
expansion ,
extension ,
extinction ,
fadeaway ,
fadeout ,
fading ,
fanning out ,
flare ,
flection ,
flexure ,
giving out ,
going ,
hiking ,
incoherence ,
inconsistency ,
increase ,
issuance ,
magnification ,
melting ,
nonadhesion ,
noncohesion ,
occultation ,
parting ,
passing ,
passing around ,
paying out ,
radiance ,
radiation ,
radius ,
raising ,
ray ,
refraction ,
release ,
scatter ,
scattering ,
separateness ,
separation ,
skewness ,
splay ,
split -
up ,
spoke ,
spread ,
spreading ,
torsion ,
unadherence ,
unadhesiveness ,
untenacity ,
upping ,
vanishing ,
vanishing point ,
widening ,
wipe Dispersion (
Gr .
diaspora , "
scattered ,"
James 1 :
1 ;
1 Pet .
1 :
1 )
of the Jews .
At various times ,
and from the operation of divers causes ,
the Jews were separated and scattered into foreign countries "
to the outmost parts of heaven " (
Deut .
30 :
4 ).
(
1 .)
Many were dispersed over Assyria ,
Media ,
Babylonia ,
and Persia ,
descendants of those who had been transported thither by the Exile .
The ten tribes ,
after existing as a separate kingdom for two hundred and fifty -
five years ,
were carried captive (
B .
C .
721 )
by Shalmaneser (
or Sargon ),
king of Assyria .
They never returned to their own land as a distinct people ,
although many individuals from among these tribes ,
there can be no doubt ,
joined with the bands that returned from Babylon on the proclamation of Cyrus .
(
2 .)
Many Jews migrated to Egypt and took up their abode there .
This migration began in the days of Solomon (
2 Kings 18 :
21 ,
24 ;
Isa .
30 :
7 ).
Alexander the Great placed a large number of Jews in Alexandria ,
which he had founded ,
and conferred on them equal rights with the Egyptians .
Ptolemy Philadelphus ,
it is said ,
caused the Jewish Scriptures to be translated into Greek (
the work began B .
C .
284 ),
for the use of the Alexandrian Jews .
The Jews in Egypt continued for many ages to exercise a powerful influence on the public interests of that country .
From Egypt they spread along the coast of Africa to Cyrene (
Acts 2 :
10 )
and to Ethiopia (
8 :
27 ).
(
3 .)
After the time of Seleucus Nicator (
B .
C .
280 ),
one of the captains of Alexander the Great ,
large numbers of Jews migrated into Syria ,
where they enjoyed equal rights with the Macedonians .
From Syria they found their way into Asia Minor .
Antiochus the Great ,
king of Syria and Asia ,
removed 3 ,
000 families of Jews from Mesopotamia and Babylonia ,
and planted them in Phrygia and Lydia .
(
4 .)
From Asia Minor many Jews moved into Greece and Macedonia ,
chiefly for purposes of commerce .
In the apostles '
time they were found in considerable numbers in all the principal cities .
From the time of Pompey the Great (
B .
C .
63 )
numbers of Jews from Palestine and Greece went to Rome ,
where they had a separate quarter of the city assigned to them .
Here they enjoyed considerable freedom .
Thus were the Jews everywhere scattered abroad .
This ,
in the overruling providence of God ,
ultimately contributed in a great degree toward opening the way for the spread of the gospel into all lands .
Dispersion ,
from the plain of Shinar .
This was occasioned by the confusion of tongues at Babel (
Gen .
11 :
9 ).
They were scattered abroad "
every one after his tongue ,
after their families ,
in their nations " (
Gen .
10 :
5 ,
20 ,
31 ).
The tenth chapter of Genesis gives us an account of the principal nations of the earth in their migrations from the plain of Shinar ,
which was their common residence after the Flood .
In general ,
it may be said that the descendants of Japheth were scattered over the north ,
those of Shem over the central regions ,
and those of Ham over the extreme south .
The following table shows how the different families were dispersed :
| -
Japheth | -
Gomer |
Cimmerians ,
Armenians | -
Magog |
Caucasians ,
Scythians | -
Madal |
Medes and Persian tribes | -
Javan | -
Elishah |
Greeks | -
Tarshish |
Etruscans ,
Romans | -
Chittim |
Cyprians ,
Macedonians | -
Dodanim |
Rhodians | -
Tubal |
Tibareni ,
Tartars | -
Mechech |
Moschi ,
Muscovites | -
Tiras |
Thracians |
| -
Shem | -
Elam |
Persian tribes | -
Asshur |
Assyrian | -
Arphaxad | -
Abraham | -
Isaac | -
Jacob |
Hebrews | -
Esau |
Edomites | -
Ishmael |
Mingled with Arab tribes | -
Lud |
Lydians | -
Aram |
Syrians |
| -
Ham | -
Cush |
Ethiopans | -
Mizrain |
Egyptians | -
Phut |
Lybians ,
Mauritanians | -
Canaan |
Canaanites ,
Phoenicians
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