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Persia    音标拼音: [p'ɚʒə]
n. 波斯

波斯

Persia
n 1: an empire in southern Asia created by Cyrus the Great in
the 6th century BC and destroyed by Alexander the Great in
the 4th century BC [synonym: {Persia}, {Persian Empire}]
2: a theocratic Islamic republic in the Middle East in western
Asia; Iran was the core of the ancient empire that was known
as Persia until 1935; rich in oil [synonym: {Iran}, {Islamic
Republic of Iran}, {Persia}]

Persia
an ancient empire, extending from the Indus to Thrace, and from
the Caspian Sea to the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. The
Persians were originally a Medic tribe which settled in Persia,
on the eastern side of the Persian Gulf. They were Aryans, their
language belonging to the eastern division of the Indo-European
group. One of their chiefs, Teispes, conquered Elam in the time
of the decay of the Assyrian Empire, and established himself in
the district of Anzan. His descendants branched off into two
lines, one line ruling in Anzan, while the other remained in
Persia. Cyrus II., king of Anzan, finally united the divided
power, conquered Media, Lydia, and Babylonia, and carried his
arms into the far East. His son, Cambyses, added Egypt to the
empire, which, however, fell to pieces after his death. It was
reconquered and thoroughly organized by Darius, the son of
Hystaspes, whose dominions extended from India to the Danube.

Persia, that cuts or divides; a nail; a gryphon; a horseman


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  • History of Iran - Wikipedia
    The history of Iran (also known as Persia) is intertwined with Greater Iran, which is a region encompassing all of the areas that have witnessed significant settlement or influence by the Iranian peoples and the Iranian languages – chiefly the Persians and the Persian language Central to this region is the Iranian plateau, now covered by modern Iran The most pronounced impact of Iranian
  • When Did Persia Become Iran and Why? - History Hit
    Thus the word Persia is an exonym, a name that is given to a group of people by an outside force Greek legend associated the name Persia with Perseus, giving him a fictional son, Perses, from whom the Persian people stemmed Dan talks to Ali Ansari about the history of Iran, and discovers just how much of it there is
  • Persia | Definition, Location, Map, Facts | Britannica
    Persia, historic region of southwestern Asia associated with the area that is now modern Iran The people of that region have traditionally called their country Iran, ‘Land of the Aryans ’ That name was officially adopted in 1935 Learn more about Persia in this article
  • Ancient Persia - World History Encyclopedia
    Ancient Persia is known for the establishment of the first postal system, agricultural innovations, significant rights for women, religious tolerance, early refrigeration and air conditioning, and the Persian rug among many other cultural contributions
  • Persian Empire - Map, Timeline Founder | HISTORY
    Persian Religion Many people think of Persia as synonymous with Islam, though Islam only became the dominant religion in the Persian Empire after the Arab conquests of the seventh century
  • Iran - New World Encyclopedia
    Iran (ايران, Īrān), officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (جمهوری اسلامی ايران, transliteration: Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Īrān), and formerly known as "Persia" in the West, is one of the world's oldest continuous major civilizations, and is one of the few states that comprise the Cradle of Humanity The history of Iran covers over four thousand years Throughout
  • Ancient Persia: The Cradle of Civilization - Untold Persia
    Ancient Persia, a vast empire that stretched across the Middle East and beyond, is often heralded as one of the cradles of civilization With its rich tapestry of culture, religion, and governance, Persia laid the groundwork for numerous developments that would shape human history
  • Ancient Persia, an introduction – Smarthistory
    The heart of ancient Persia is in what is now southwest Iran, in the region called the Fars In the second half of the 6th century B C E , the Persians (also called the Achaemenids) created an enormous empire reaching from the Indus Valley to Northern Greece and from Central Asia to Egypt A tolerant empire Although the surviving literary sources on the Persian empire were written by ancient
  • Where is Persia? Is Iran Persia? - WorldAtlas
    Where is Persia? Is Iran Persia? Persepolis, the capital of the First Persian Empire The Persian Empire was a series of dynasties that lasted from the 6th century BC to the 20th century AD At its height, the empire stretched from the Indus Valley in India to the Balkan Peninsula in Europe and southwards to Egypt





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