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republic    音标拼音: [rip'ʌblək] [rip'ʌblɪk]
n. 共和国,共和政体,团体,界

共和国,共和政体,团体,界

republic
n 1: a political system in which the supreme power lies in a
body of citizens who can elect people to represent them
[synonym: {democracy}, {republic}, {commonwealth}]
2: a form of government whose head of state is not a monarch;
"the head of state in a republic is usually a president"

Republic \Re*pub"lic\ (r?-p?b"l?k), n. [F. r['e]publique, L.
respublica commonwealth; res a thing, an affair publicus,
publica, public. See {Real}, a., and {Public}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. Common weal. [Obs.] --B. Jonson.
[1913 Webster]

2. A state in which the sovereign power resides in the whole
body of the people, and is exercised by representatives
elected by them; a commonwealth. Cf. {Democracy}, 2.
[1913 Webster]

Note: In some ancient states called republics the sovereign
power was exercised by an hereditary aristocracy or a
privileged few, constituting a government now
distinctively called an aristocracy. In some there was
a division of authority between an aristocracy and the
whole body of the people except slaves. No existing
republic recognizes an exclusive privilege of any class
to govern, or tolerates the institution of slavery.
[1913 Webster]

{Republic of letters}, The collective body of literary or
learned men.
[1913 Webster]

109 Moby Thesaurus words for "republic":
absolute monarchy, ally, archduchy, archdukedom, aristocracy,
autarchy, autocracy, autonomy, body politic, buffer state,
captive nation, chieftaincy, chieftainry, city-state,
coalition government, colonialism, colony, commonweal,
commonwealth, constitutional government, constitutional monarchy,
country, county, democracy, dictatorship, domain, dominion,
dominion rule, duarchy, duchy, dukedom, duumvirate, dyarchy,
earldom, empery, empire, federal government, federation,
feudal system, free city, garrison state, gerontocracy,
grand duchy, heteronomy, hierarchy, hierocracy, home rule, kingdom,
land, limited monarchy, mandant, mandate, mandated territory,
mandatee, mandatory, martial law, meritocracy, militarism,
military government, mob rule, mobocracy, monarchy, nation,
nationality, neocolonialism, ochlocracy, oligarchy, pantisocracy,
patriarchate, patriarchy, police state, polis, polity, possession,
power, principality, principate, protectorate, province,
puppet government, puppet regime, pure democracy, realm, regency,
representative democracy, representative government, satellite,
self-determination, self-government, seneschalty, settlement,
social democracy, sovereign nation, state, stratocracy, sultanate,
superpower, technocracy, territory, thearchy, theocracy, toparchia,
toparchy, totalitarian government, totalitarian regime, triarchy,
triumvirate, tyranny, welfare state

REPUBLIC. A commonwealth; that form of government in which the
administration of affairs is open to all the citizens. In another sense, it
signifies the state, independently of its form of government. 1 Toull. n.
28, and n. 202, note. In this sense, it is used by Ben Johnson. Those that,
by their deeds make it known, whose dignity they do sustain; And life,
state, glory, all they gain, Count the Republic's, not their own, Vide Body
Politic; Nation; State.

Republic, MO -- U.S. city in Missouri
Population (2000): 8438
Housing Units (2000): 3298
Land area (2000): 5.595163 sq. miles (14.491405 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 5.595163 sq. miles (14.491405 sq. km)
FIPS code: 61238
Located within: Missouri (MO), FIPS 29
Location: 37.121652 N, 93.471440 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 65738
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Republic, MO
Republic


Republic, OH -- U.S. village in Ohio
Population (2000): 614
Housing Units (2000): 237
Land area (2000): 0.863039 sq. miles (2.235260 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 0.863039 sq. miles (2.235260 sq. km)
FIPS code: 66320
Located within: Ohio (OH), FIPS 39
Location: 41.121793 N, 83.017478 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 44867
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Republic, OH
Republic


Republic, PA -- U.S. Census Designated Place in Pennsylvania
Population (2000): 1396
Housing Units (2000): 714
Land area (2000): 0.739644 sq. miles (1.915668 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 0.739644 sq. miles (1.915668 sq. km)
FIPS code: 64224
Located within: Pennsylvania (PA), FIPS 42
Location: 39.965531 N, 79.878064 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 15475
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Republic, PA
Republic


Republic, KS -- U.S. city in Kansas
Population (2000): 161
Housing Units (2000): 108
Land area (2000): 0.261363 sq. miles (0.676927 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 0.261363 sq. miles (0.676927 sq. km)
FIPS code: 59000
Located within: Kansas (KS), FIPS 20
Location: 39.923636 N, 97.822412 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 66964
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Republic, KS
Republic


Republic, MI -- U.S. Census Designated Place in Michigan
Population (2000): 614
Housing Units (2000): 356
Land area (2000): 3.609384 sq. miles (9.348262 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.296779 sq. miles (0.768655 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 3.906163 sq. miles (10.116917 sq. km)
FIPS code: 67980
Located within: Michigan (MI), FIPS 26
Location: 46.381067 N, 87.982893 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 49879
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Republic, MI
Republic


Republic, WA -- U.S. city in Washington
Population (2000): 954
Housing Units (2000): 500
Land area (2000): 1.582231 sq. miles (4.097960 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.007517 sq. miles (0.019469 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 1.589748 sq. miles (4.117429 sq. km)
FIPS code: 57850
Located within: Washington (WA), FIPS 53
Location: 48.648159 N, 118.734947 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 99166
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Republic, WA
Republic


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    A republic, based on the Latin phrase res publica ('public thing' or 'people's thing'), is a state in which political power rests with the public (people), typically through their representatives —in contrast to an absolute monarchy or a direct democracy [1][2] Although a republic is most often a single sovereign state, subnational state
  • REPUBLIC Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of REPUBLIC is a form of government in which the power belongs to a body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by the leaders and representatives elected by those citizens to govern according to law
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    Republic, form of government in which a state is ruled by representatives of the citizen body Modern republics are founded on the idea that sovereignty rests with the people, though who is included and excluded from the category of the people has varied across history
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