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aristocracy    音标拼音: [,ɛrəst'ɑkrəsi]
n. 贵族,贵族社会,高级知识份子

贵族,贵族社会,高级知识份子

aristocracy
n 1: a privileged class holding hereditary titles [synonym:
{nobility}, {aristocracy}]
2: the most powerful members of a society [synonym: {gentry},
{aristocracy}]

Aristocracy \Ar`is*toc"ra*cy\, n.; pl. {Aristocracies}. [Gr. ?;
? best ? to be strong, to rule, ? strength; ? is perh. from
the same root as E. arm, and orig. meant fitting: cf. F.
aristocratie. See {Arm}, and {Create}, which is related to
Gr. ?.]
1. Government by the best citizens.
[1913 Webster]

2. A ruling body composed of the best citizens. [Obs.]
[1913 Webster]

In the Senate
Right not our quest in this, I will protest them
To all the world, no aristocracy. --B. Jonson.
[1913 Webster]

3. A form a government, in which the supreme power is vested
in the principal persons of a state, or in a privileged
order; an oligarchy.
[1913 Webster]

The aristocracy of Venice hath admitted so many
abuses, trough the degeneracy of the nobles, that
the period of its duration seems approach. --Swift.
[1913 Webster]

4. The nobles or chief persons in a state; a privileged class
or patrician order; (in a popular use) those who are
regarded as superior to the rest of the community, as in
rank, fortune, or intellect.
[1913 Webster]

196 Moby Thesaurus words for "aristocracy":
FFVs, absolute monarchy, aedileship, ancestry, ancienne noblesse,
archbishopric, archiepiscopacy, archiepiscopate,
aristocraticalness, autarchy, autocracy, autonomy, baronage,
baronetage, barons, beau monde, birth, bishopric, blood,
blue blood, bon ton, carriage trade, chairmanship, chancellery,
chancellorate, chancellorship, chiefery, chiefry, chieftaincy,
chieftainry, chieftainship, chivalry, coalition government,
colonialism, commonwealth, constitutional government,
constitutional monarchy, consulate, consulship, county, cream,
deanery, democracy, dictatorship, dictature, directorship,
distinction, dominion rule, duarchy, duumvirate, dyarchy, elect,
elite, emirate, episcopacy, establishment, federal government,
federation, feudal system, flower, garrison state, genteelness,
gentility, gentry, gerontocracy, governorship, haut monde,
headship, hegemony, heteronomy, hierarchy, hierocracy, high life,
high society, home rule, honorable descent, jet set, knightage,
leadership, limited monarchy, lords of creation, lordship,
magistracy, magistrateship, magistrature, martial law, masterdom,
mastership, mastery, mayoralty, mayorship, meritocracy,
metropolitanate, metropolitanship, militarism, military government,
mob rule, mobocracy, monarchy, neocolonialism, nobility,
noble birth, nobleness, noblesse, noblesse de robe, ochlocracy,
old nobility, oligarchy, overlapping, pantisocracy, papacy,
pashadom, pashalic, patriarchate, patriarchy, patricians,
patriciate, peerage, police state, pontificality, pontificate,
popedom, popehood, popeship, power elite, power structure,
prefectship, prefecture, premiership, presidency, presidentship,
prime-ministership, prime-ministry, princedom, princeship,
principality, proconsulate, proconsulship, protectorate,
protectorship, provostry, provostship, pure democracy, quality,
rank, rectorate, rectorship, regency, regentship,
representative democracy, representative government, republic,
royalty, ruling circles, ruling class, seigniory,
self-determination, self-government, seneschalship, seneschalsy,
sheikhdom, sheriffalty, sheriffcy, sheriffdom, shrievalty,
smart set, social democracy, society, stratocracy, supervisorship,
suzerainship, suzerainty, technocracy, the Four Hundred, the best,
the best people, the brass, the classes, thearchy, theocracy,
top people, totalitarian government, totalitarian regime, triarchy,
tribunate, triumvirate, tyranny, upper class, upper classes,
upper crust, upper ten, upper ten thousand, uppercut, vizierate,
viziership, welfare state


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  • Aristocracy - Wikipedia
    Aristocracy (from Ancient Greek ἀριστοκρατίᾱ (aristokratíā) 'rule of the best'; from ἄριστος (áristos) 'best' and κράτος (krátos) 'power, strength') is a form of government that places power in the hands of a small, privileged ruling class, the aristocrats
  • Aristocracy Definition Meaning | Britannica Dictionary
    Britannica Dictionary definition of ARISTOCRACY [count] : the highest social class in some countries : the people who have special titles (such as duke and duchess), who typically own land, and who traditionally have more money and power than the other people in a society a member of the aristocracy
  • ARISTOCRACY | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary
    An aristocracy is also a government ruled by or consisting of people of a high social class
  • What Is Aristocracy? Definition and Examples - ThoughtCo
    Aristocracy is a form of government in which political power is held by a select few privileged people called aristocrats or nobles Coming from a Greek word meaning “rule by the best,” aristocrats are considered the most qualified to rule because of their moral and intellectual superiority
  • ARISTOCRACY definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
    Elite colleges act like an aristocracy while pretending they're not Newly rich families challenged the feudal aristocracy, risking danger in pursuit of big rewards And a large portion of the British aristocracy lives in genteel poverty There is a natural aristocracy among men
  • Aristocracy | Political Science | Research Starters - EBSCO
    An aristocracy is a form of government ruled by the wealthy and elite of a society The concept of an aristocrat began in ancient Greece by the philosophers Plato and Aristotle
  • ARISTOCRACY Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    A person who's "born to rule" belongs to the ruling class, or aristocracy, and is "noble" just by being in the family line — whether they have done anything noble or not
  • ARISTOCRACY Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of ARISTOCRACY is government by the best individuals or by a small privileged class How to use aristocracy in a sentence
  • Aristocracy - The Sociology Dictionary
    Aristocracy refers to a privileged elite class or governing system based on heredity and wealth Learn its definition, meaning, and sociological relevance here
  • Aristocracy Definition Explanation | Sociology Plus
    Aristocracy refers to a traditional ruling class that historically derived its power from controlling agricultural production This class reached its zenith during the feudal system but gradually faced challenges from emerging social groups during the Industrial Revolution





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