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flood    音标拼音: [fl'ʌd]
n. 洪水,水灾;涨潮,涨水;一大阵,大量
vt. 淹没;涌进,充满
vi. 发大水,泛滥

洪水,水灾;涨潮,涨水;一大阵,大量淹没;涌进,充满发大水,泛滥

flood
n 1: the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto
normally dry land; "plains fertilized by annual
inundations" [synonym: {flood}, {inundation}, {deluge},
{alluvion}]
2: an overwhelming number or amount; "a flood of requests"; "a
torrent of abuse" [synonym: {flood}, {inundation}, {deluge},
{torrent}]
3: light that is a source of artificial illumination having a
broad beam; used in photography [synonym: {flood}, {floodlight},
{flood lamp}, {photoflood}]
4: a large flow [synonym: {flood}, {overflow}, {outpouring}]
5: the act of flooding; filling to overflowing [synonym: {flood},
{flowage}]
6: the occurrence of incoming water (between a low tide and the
following high tide); "a tide in the affairs of men which,
taken at the flood, leads on to fortune" -Shakespeare [synonym:
{flood tide}, {flood}, {rising tide}] [ant: {ebbtide}]
v 1: fill quickly beyond capacity; as with a liquid; "the
basement was inundated after the storm"; "The images
flooded his mind" [synonym: {deluge}, {flood}, {inundate},
{swamp}]
2: cover with liquid, usually water; "The swollen river flooded
the village"; "The broken vein had flooded blood in her eyes"
3: supply with an excess of; "flood the market with tennis
shoes"; "Glut the country with cheap imports from the Orient"
[synonym: {flood}, {oversupply}, {glut}]
4: become filled to overflowing; "Our basement flooded during
the heavy rains"

Flood \Flood\ (fl[u^]d), n. [OE. flod a flowing, stream, flood,
AS. fl[=o]d; akin to D. vloed, OS. fl[=o]d, OHG. fluot, G.
flut, Icel. fl[=o][eth], Sw. & Dan. flod, Goth. fl[=o]dus;
from the root of E. flow. [root]80. See {Flow}, v. i.]
1. A great flow of water; a body of moving water; the flowing
stream, as of a river; especially, a body of water,
rising, swelling, and overflowing land not usually thus
covered; a deluge; a freshet; an inundation.
[1913 Webster]

A covenant never to destroy
The earth again by flood. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. The flowing in of the tide; the semidiurnal swell or rise
of water in the ocean; -- opposed to {ebb}; as, young
flood; high flood.
[1913 Webster]

There is a tide in the affairs of men,
Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

3. A great flow or stream of any fluid substance; as, a flood
of light; a flood of lava; hence, a great quantity widely
diffused; an overflowing; a superabundance; as, a flood of
bank notes; a flood of paper currency.
[1913 Webster]

4. Menstrual disharge; menses. --Harvey.
[1913 Webster]

{Flood anchor} (Naut.), the anchor by which a ship is held
while the tide is rising.

{Flood fence}, a fence so secured that it will not be swept
away by a flood.

{Flood gate}, a gate for shutting out, admitting, or
releasing, a body of water; a tide gate.

{Flood mark}, the mark or line to which the tide, or a flood,
rises; high-water mark.

{Flood tide}, the rising tide; -- opposed to {ebb tide}.

{The Flood}, the deluge in the days of Noah.
[1913 Webster]


Flood \Flood\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Flooded}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Flooding}.]
1. To overflow; to inundate; to deluge; as, the swollen river
flooded the valley.
[1913 Webster]

2. To cause or permit to be inundated; to fill or cover with
water or other fluid; as, to flood arable land for
irrigation; to fill to excess or to its full capacity; as,
to flood a country with a depreciated currency.
[1913 Webster]

352 Moby Thesaurus words for "flood":
Niagara, abundance, access, accession, accretion, accrual,
accruement, accumulation, acres, addition, advance, affluence,
aggrandizement, alluvion, alluvium, ample sufficiency, ampleness,
amplification, amplitude, appreciation, arc, arc light, army,
ascent, augmentation, avalanche, bags, ballooning, barrels,
be prodigal with, bloating, bonanza, boom, boost, bountifulness,
bountiousness, brash, broadening, buildup, bumper crop,
burst of rain, bushel, cascade, cataclysm, cataract, choke,
cloudburst, cluster, cohue, color filter, copiousness,
countlessness, course, cover, crescendo, crowd, crush, current,
debacle, deluge, development, dimmer, dip, direct tide, downfall,
downflow, downpour, drencher, drift, drown, duck, dunk, ebb,
ebb and flow, ebb tide, edema, elevation, embarras de richesses,
engulf, engulfment, enlargement, enough, excess, expansion,
extension, extravagance, extravagancy, exuberance, fertility, fill,
float, floats, flock, flood the market, flood tide, flooding,
floodlight, flow, flow back, flow in, flow on, flow out, flush,
flux, flux and reflux, foison, footlights, foots, fresh, freshet,
full measure, full tide, fullness, gain, galaxy, gelatin,
generosity, generousness, glut, great abundance, great plenty,
greatening, growth, gush, gushing rain, heap, heavy rain,
high tide, high water, hike, horde, host, immerse, increase,
increment, inflation, inundate, inundation, issue, jam, jump,
klieg light, know no bounds, landslide, lavishness, leap, legion,
liberality, liberalness, light plot, lights, limelight, load, lots,
low tide, low water, lunar tide, luxuriance, luxuriate, make,
marquee, mass, maximum, medium, mob, money to burn,
more than enough, mountain, mounting, much, multiplication,
multitude, myriad, myriads, neap, neap tide, nimiety, numerousness,
ocean, oceans, opposite tide, opulence, opulency, outpouring,
overabound, overabundance, overaccumulation, overbounteousness,
overbrim, overcopiousness, overdose, overequip, overflow,
overflowing, overfurnish, overgrow, overlavish, overlavishness,
overluxuriance, overmeasure, overmuchness, overnumerousness,
overplentifulness, overplenty, overpopulation, overprofusion,
overprovender, overprovide, overprovision, overrun, overrunning,
oversell, overspill, overspread, overstock, oversufficiency,
oversupply, overswarm, overwhelm, panoply, peck, permeate, plash,
plenitude, plenteousness, plentifulness, plenty, plethora, pour,
pour on, pour out, pour over, press, prevalence, prodigality,
productiveness, profuseness, profusion, proliferation, pullulate,
quantities, quantity, rabble, rain, rainburst, rainspout,
rainstorm, raise, redundancy, refluence, reflux, regurgitate,
repleteness, repletion, rich harvest, rich vein, richness, riot,
riotousness, rip, riptide, rise, river, rout, ruck, run, run over,
run riot, rush, satiety, saturate, scads, scud, sea, set, shower,
slop, slosh, sluice, snowballing, soaker, soaking rain, solar tide,
spate, spill, spill out, spill over, spillage, spot, spotlight,
spout, spread, spring tide, stream, submerge, submersion,
substantiality, substantialness, superabound, superabundance,
superfluity, superflux, surfeit, surge, surge back, surplus, swamp,
swarm, sweep, swelling, teem, teemingness, thalassometer,
the Deluge, the Flood, throng, tidal amplitude, tidal current,
tidal current chart, tidal flow, tidal range, tidal wave, tide,
tide chart, tide gate, tide gauge, tide race, tide rip, tidewater,
tideway, tons, torrent, torrent of rain, trend, tumescence, up,
upping, upsurge, upswing, uptrend, upturn, volume, washout,
waterflood, waterspout, waxing, wealth, whelm, whelming, widening,
world, worlds

On a real-time network (whether at the level of
{TCP/IP}, or at the level of, say, {IRC}), to send a huge
amount of data to another user (or a group of users, in a
channel) in an attempt to annoy him, lock his terminal, or to
overflow his network buffer and thus lose his network
connection.

The basic principles of flooding are that you should have
better network {bandwidth} than the person you're trying to
flood, and that what you do to flood them (e.g., generate ping
requests) should be *less* resource-expensive for your machine
to produce than for the victim's machine to deal with. There
is also the corrolary that you should avoid being caught.

Failure to follow these principles regularly produces
hilarious results, e.g., an IRC user flooding himself off the
network while his intended victim is unharmed, the attacker's
flood attempt being detected, and him being banned from the
network in semi-perpetuity.

See also {pingflood}, {clonebot} and {botwar}.

[{Jargon File}]

(1997-04-07)

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  • Flood Maps - FEMA. gov
    Floods occur naturally and can happen almost anywhere They may not even be near a body of water, although river and coastal flooding are two of the most common types Heavy rains, poor drainage, and even nearby construction projects can put you at risk for flood damage
  • Real-Time Flood Impact Map | U. S. Geological Survey
    The USGS Real-Time Flood Impact Map helps communities stay safe by providing real-time information and visuals about locations in their area that may be experiencing flooding
  • Live Flash Flood Warning Tracker | Real-Time Alerts
    Track flash flood warnings and alerts across the United States in real-time Monitor active warnings, view expired alerts, and check rainfall outlook forecasts
  • Severe Weather 101: Flood Basics
    Flooding is an overflowing of water onto land that is normally dry Floods can happen during heavy rains, when ocean waves come on shore, when snow melts quickly, or when dams or levees break Damaging flooding may happen with only a few inches of water, or it may cover a house to the rooftop
  • Flood - Wikipedia
    Flood management or flood control are methods used to reduce or prevent the detrimental effects of flood waters Flooding can be caused by a mix of both natural processes, such as extreme weather upstream, and human changes to waterbodies and runoff
  • FEMAs National Flood Hazard Layer (NFHL) Viewer - ArcGIS
    The National Flood Hazard Layer (NFHL) dataset represents the current effective flood data for the country, where maps have been modernized It is a compilation of effective Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) databases and Letters of Map Revision (LOMRs) The NFHL is updated as studies go effective For more information, visit FEMA's Map Service Center (MSC) The default base map conforms to FEMA
  • Flood Safety Tips and Resources - National Weather Service
    This site is designed to teach you how to stay safe in a flood event If you know what to do before, during, and after a flood you can increase your chances of survival and better protect your property
  • Floods | Ready. gov
    Learn and practice evacuation routes, shelter plans and flash flood response Gather supplies, including non-perishable foods, cleaning supplies and water for several days, in case you must leave immediately or if services are cut off in your area
  • KIRO 7 Flooding – KIRO 7 News Seattle
    Governor Bob Ferguson declared a state of emergency as a result There were thousands of rescues across more than 10 counties, and one person died Homes, cars, businesses — the destruction was
  • Floods: Latest news on flooding in the U. S. | NBC News
    Excessive rain is forecast to affect an area spanning the Carolinas all the way to western Texas A flood watch is still in effect for the Big Island, as well as a flood advisory for Maui, as





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