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inflation    音标拼音: [ɪnfl'eʃən]
n. 充气,膨胀;通货膨胀

充气,膨胀;通货膨胀

inflation
n 1: a general and progressive increase in prices; "in inflation
everything gets more valuable except money" [synonym:
{inflation}, {rising prices}] [ant: {deflation},
{disinflation}]
2: (cosmology) a brief exponential expansion of the universe
(faster than the speed of light) postulated to have occurred
shortly after the big bang
3: lack of elegance as a consequence of being pompous and puffed
up with vanity [synonym: {ostentation}, {ostentatiousness},
{pomposity}, {pompousness}, {pretentiousness}, {puffiness},
{splashiness}, {inflation}]
4: the act of filling something with air [ant: {deflation}]

Inflation \In*fla"tion\, n. [L. inflatio: cf. F. inflation.]
1. The act or process of inflating, or the state of being
inflated, as with air or gas; distention; expansion;
enlargement. --Boyle.
[1913 Webster]

2. The state of being puffed up, as with pride; conceit;
vanity. --B. Jonson.
[1913 Webster]

3. Persistent expansion or increase in the general level of
prices, usually caused by overissue of currency, and
resulting in a reduced value of the currency. It is
contrasted with {deflation}, and is when it occurs to a
very high degree is called {hyperinflation}. [U.S.]
[1913 Webster PJC]

228 Moby Thesaurus words for "inflation":
Barnumism, access, accession, accretion, accrual, accruement,
accumulation, addition, advance, affectation, aggrandizement,
amplification, appreciation, ascent, augmentation, ballooning,
ballyhoo, bedizenment, big price tag, big talk, bloat, bloatedness,
bloating, blowing up, boom, boost, bottom price, breaking point,
broadening, buildup, burlesque, business index, caricature,
ceiling, ceiling price, command of language, consumer price index,
convolution, cost-of-living index, crescendo, demand curve,
development, diastole, dilatation, dilation, distension, dropsy,
edema, elevation, enhancement, enlargement, exaggerating,
exaggeration, excess, exorbitance, expansion, expression of ideas,
extension, extortionate price, extravagance, extreme,
extreme tension, famine price, fancy price, fashion,
feeling for words, flashiness, flatulence, flatulency, flatus,
flood, floor, floor price, form of speech, fulsomeness, gain,
garishness, gassiness, gaudiness, good price, grace of expression,
grandiloquence, grandioseness, grandiosity, greatening, growth,
gush, heightening, high price, high-flown diction, hike,
hot economy, huckstering, hyperbole, hyperbolism, increase,
increment, inflatedness, inflationary gap, inflationary pressure,
inflationary prices, inflationary spiral, inordinacy, intumescence,
jump, leap, lexiphanicism, literary style, loftiness, luridness,
luxury price, magnification, magniloquence, manner,
manner of speaking, mannerism, mere rhetoric, meretriciousness,
meteorism, mode, mode of expression, mounting, multiplication,
orotundity, ostentation, ostentatious complexity, overdistension,
overdrawing, overemphasis, overestimation, overexpansion,
overextension, overkill, overstatement, overstrain, overstraining,
overstretching, peculiarity, personal style,
platitudinous ponderosity, polysyllabic profundity, pomposity,
pompous prolixity, pompousness, pontificality, pontification,
pretension, pretentiousness, pretty penny, price ceiling,
price index, price level, prodigality, productiveness, profuseness,
proliferation, prose run mad, puff, puffery, puffiness, puffing,
puffing up, rack rent, raise, rhetoric, rhetoricalness, rise,
rising prices, scarcity price, self-importance, sensationalism,
sense of language, sententiousness, showiness, snapping point,
snowballing, soaring costs, spiraling prices, spread, stiff price,
stiltedness, strain, straining, stretch, stretching, stuffiness,
style, stylistic analysis, stylistics, superlative, surge, swell,
swellage, swelling, swelling utterance, swollen phrase,
swollenness, tall talk, tension, the grand style, the plain style,
the sublime, top price, tortuosity, tortuousness, touting,
travesty, trick, tumefaction, tumescence, tumidity, tumidness,
turgescence, turgidity, turgidness, tympanism, tympany, up, upping,
upsurge, upswing, uptrend, upturn, vein, waxing, way, widening,
windiness


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  • Current U. S. Inflation Rates (2000-2026)
    The annual inflation rate in the United States was 3 7% for the 12 months ending September, up from 3 4% in August, according to U S Labor Department data released October 14, 2026
  • Inflation - Wikipedia
    Inflation expectations or expected inflation is the rate of inflation that is anticipated for some time in the foreseeable future There are two major approaches to modeling the formation of inflation expectations
  • Inflation: What It Is and How to Control Inflation Rates
    Inflation is a gradual loss of purchasing power that is reflected in a broad rise in prices for goods and services over time The inflation rate is calculated as the average price increase of a
  • CPI Home : U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
    Between December 2023 and December 2024, consumer prices experienced disinflation, where prices still increased but by a smaller amount than before The Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased 2 9 percent from December 2023 to December 2024 This was a slower rate of increase than in the three previous 12-month periods ending in December read more »
  • What is Inflation? - Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
    Understand what inflation is and isn’t Learn about common measures of inflation, the impact of inflation on the economy, and the tools the Federal Reserve uses to influence inflation
  • U. S. Inflation Rates by Year: Historical Data (1914–2026)
    U S inflation rates by year show how consumer prices have changed annually based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI) published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
  • Heres the inflation breakdown for October 2026 — in one chart
    The consumer price index rose 0 4% in October, a reduction from September but a level economists said is still uncomfortably high
  • What Causes Inflation? - clevelandfed. org
    Inflation is linked to three factors: demand, supply, and inflation expectations There can be positive or negative developments in these factors, but generally one or more of these factors is at work when inflation increases or decreases
  • What Is Inflation? How It Works and Why It Matters
    Inflation is a broad rise in prices over time, which reduces how much consumers can buy with the same amount of money Causes of inflation include strong consumer demand, supply disruptions, rising labor and production costs, and changes in fiscal or monetary policy
  • CPI Inflation Calculator : U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
    The CPI inflation calculator uses the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) U S city average series for all items, not seasonally adjusted This data represents changes in the prices of all goods and services purchased for consumption by urban households





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