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glacier    音标拼音: [gl'eʃɚ]
n. 冰河

冰河

glacier
n 1: a slowly moving mass of ice

Glacier \Gla"cier\, n. [F. glacier, fr. glace ice, L. glacies.]
An immense field or stream of ice, formed in the region of
perpetual snow, and moving slowly down a mountain slope or
valley, as in the Alps, or over an extended area, as in
Greenland.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The mass of compacted snow forming the upper part of a
glacier is called the firn, or n['e]v['e]; the glacier
proper consist of solid ice, deeply crevassed where
broken up by irregularities in the slope or direction
of its path. A glacier usually carries with it
accumulations of stones and dirt called moraines, which
are designated, according to their position, as
lateral, medial, or terminal (see {Moraine}). The
common rate of flow of the Alpine glaciers is from ten
to twenty inches per day in summer, and about half that
in winter.
[1913 Webster]

{Glacier theory} (Geol.), the theory that large parts of the
frigid and temperate zones were covered with ice during
the glacial, or ice, period, and that, by the agency of
this ice, the loose materials on the earth's surface,
called drift or diluvium, were transported and
accumulated.
[1913 Webster]

48 Moby Thesaurus words for "glacier":
Dry Ice, berg, calf, cryosphere, firn, floe, frazil, frozen water,
glaciation, glacieret, glaze, glazed frost, granular snow,
ground ice, growler, ice, ice banner, ice barrier, ice belt,
ice cave, ice cubes, ice dike, ice field, ice floe, ice foot,
ice front, ice island, ice needle, ice pack, ice pinnacle,
ice raft, ice sheet, iceberg, icefall, icequake, icicle, jokul,
lolly, neve, nieve penitente, pack ice, serac, shelf ice, sleet,
slob, sludge, snow ice, snowberg


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  • Glacier - Wikipedia
    A glacier forms where the accumulation of snow exceeds its ablation over many years, often centuries It slowly flows and deforms under stresses induced by gravity, undergoing both ductile and brittle deformation, and acquiring distinguishing surface features, such as crevasses and seracs
  • Glacier | Definition, Formation, Types, Examples, Facts | Britannica
    Glacier, any large mass of perennial ice that originates on land by the recrystallization of snow or other forms of solid precipitation and that shows evidence of past or present flow
  • What is a glacier? | U. S. Geological Survey - USGS. gov
    A glacier is a large, perennial accumulation of crystalline ice, snow, rock, sediment, and often liquid water that originates on land and moves down slope under the influence of its own weight and gravity
  • Glacier National Park (U. S. National Park Service)
    With over 700 miles of trails, Glacier is a paradise for adventurous visitors seeking a landscape steeped in human culture Relive the days of old through historic chalets, lodges, and the famous Going-to-the-Sun Road
  • Glacier Facts - What Is a Glacier? - Science Notes and Projects
    A glacier is a large, persistent body of dense ice that forms over many years from the accumulation and compaction of snow and moves slowly under its own weight
  • Glaciers: How do they form and how do they move? - Geology. com
    In a valley glacier the ice flows downslope from the zone of accumulation, while for a continental glacier the ice flows laterally outward and away from the zone of accumulation
  • Glacier Quick Facts | National Snow and Ice Data Center
    A glacier is an accumulation of ice and snow that slowly flows over land Alpine glaciers are frozen rivers of ice, slowly flowing under their own weight down mountainsides and into valleys
  • Glacier - National Geographic Society
    Glaciers are large, thick masses of ice that form on land when fallen snow gets compressed into ice over many centuries
  • Glacier Power: What is a Glacier? - NASA Earthdata
    A glacier is a huge mass of many years of snow, ice, rock, sediment, and water It originates on land and moves down slope under the influence of its own weight and gravity Each glacier is different in its own special way and each glacier has a different surrounding environment
  • How Glaciers Work | HowStuffWorks
    Glaciers are the largest ­moving objects on Earth They're massive rivers of ice that form in areas where more snow falls each winter than melts each summer Their scale is truly gargantuan: The glaciers of Antarctica are so heavy they actually change the shape of the planet





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