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frost    音标拼音: [fr'ɔst]
n. 霜,冰冻,冷漠
vt. 覆着霜,冻结,结霜
vi. 受冻,起霜

霜,冰冻,冷漠覆着霜,冻结,结霜受冻,起霜

frost
n 1: ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects
outside) [synonym: {frost}, {hoar}, {hoarfrost}, {rime}]
2: weather cold enough to cause freezing [synonym: {freeze},
{frost}]
3: the formation of frost or ice on a surface [synonym: {frost},
{icing}]
4: United States poet famous for his lyrical poems on country
life in New England (1874-1963) [synonym: {Frost}, {Robert
Frost}, {Robert Lee Frost}]
v 1: decorate with frosting; "frost a cake" [synonym: {frost},
{ice}]
2: provide with a rough or speckled surface or appearance;
"frost the glass"; "she frosts her hair"
3: cover with frost; "ice crystals frosted the glass"
4: damage by frost; "The icy precipitation frosted the flowers
and they turned brown"

Frost \Frost\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Frosted}; p. pr. & vb. n.
{Frosting}.]
1. To injure by frost; to freeze, as plants.
[1913 Webster]

2. To cover with hoarfrost; to produce a surface resembling
frost upon, as upon cake, metals, or glass; as, glass may
be frosted by exposure to hydrofluoric acid.
[1913 Webster]

While with a hoary light she frosts the ground.
--Wordsworth.
[1913 Webster]

3. To roughen or sharpen, as the nail heads or calks of
horseshoes, so as to fit them for frosty weather.
[1913 Webster]


Frost \Frost\ (fr[o^]st; 115), n. [OE. frost, forst, AS. forst,
frost. fr. fre['o]san to freeze; akin to D. varst, G., OHG.,
Icel., Dan., & Sw. frost. [root]18. See {Freeze}, v. i.]
1. The act of freezing; -- applied chiefly to the congelation
of water; congelation of fluids.
[1913 Webster]

2. The state or temperature of the air which occasions
congelation, or the freezing of water; severe cold or
freezing weather.
[1913 Webster]

The third bay comes a frost, a killing frost.
--Shak.
[1913 Webster]

3. Frozen dew; -- called also {hoarfrost} or {white frost}.
[1913 Webster]

He scattereth the hoarfrost like ashes. --Ps.
cxlvii. 16.
[1913 Webster]

4. Coldness or insensibility; severity or rigidity of
character. [R.]
[1913 Webster]

It was of those moments of intense feeling when the
frost of the Scottish people melts like a snow
wreath. --Sir W.
Scott.
[1913 Webster]

{Black frost}, cold so intense as to freeze vegetation and
cause it to turn black, without the formation of
hoarfrost.

{Frost bearer} (Physics), a philosophical instrument
illustrating the freezing of water in a vacuum; a
cryophorus.

{Frost grape} (Bot.), an American grape, with very small,
acid berries.

{Frost lamp}, a lamp placed below the oil tube of an Argand
lamp to keep the oil limpid on cold nights; -- used
especially in lighthouses. --Knight.

{Frost nail}, a nail with a sharp head driven into a horse's
shoe to keep him from slipping.

{Frost smoke}, an appearance resembling smoke, caused by
congelation of vapor in the atmosphere in time of severe
cold.
[1913 Webster]

The brig and the ice round her are covered by a
strange black
obscurity: it is the frost smoke of arctic winters.
--Kane.

{Frost valve}, a valve to drain the portion of a pipe,
hydrant, pump, etc., where water would be liable to
freeze.

{Jack Frost}, a popular personification of frost.
[1913 Webster]

100 Moby Thesaurus words for "frost":
Jack Frost, benumb, besnow, bite, bitter weather, black frost,
blanch, bleach, bleak weather, bomb, bust, cap, chalk, chill,
chilliness, climax, cold snap, cold wave, cold weather, coldness,
consummate, coolness, crest, crown, culminate, cut,
depth of winter, disaffinity, dull thud, enmity, etiolate, fizzle,
flat failure, flop, floperoo, freeze, freezing weather, frost line,
frost over, frost smoke, frostbite, go through, grizzle, hail,
hard winter, head, hoar, hoarfrost, ice, ice over, ice up, iciness,
incompatibility, incompatibleness, inhospitality, inimicality,
killing frost, lemon, nip, numb, outtop, overarch, overtop, peak,
penetrate, personal conflict, pierce, raw weather, refrigerate,
rime, rime frost, sharp frost, silver, sleet, snap, snow, snow in,
snow under, strain, subzero weather, surmount, tension, tip, top,
top off, total loss, turkey, unamiability, uncordiality,
unfriendliness, ungeniality, unsociability, washout, white,
white frost, whiten, winter, wintry weather, wintry wind,
zero weather

Frost
(Heb. kerah, from its smoothness) Job 37:10 (R.V., "ice"); Gen.
31:40; Jer. 36:30; rendered "ice" in Job 6:16, 38:29; and
"crystal" in Ezek. 1:22. "At the present day frost is entirely
unknown in the lower portions of the valley of the Jordan, but
slight frosts are sometimes felt on the sea-coast and near
Lebanon." Throughout Western Asia cold frosty nights are
frequently succeeded by warm days.

"Hoar frost" (Heb. kephor, so called from its covering the
ground) is mentioned in Ex. 16:14; Job 38:29; Ps. 147:16.

In Ps. 78:47 the word rendered "frost" (R.V. marg., "great
hail-stones"), _hanamal_, occurs only there. It is rendered by
Gesenius, the Hebrew lexicographer, "ant," and so also by
others, but the usual interpretation derived from the ancient
versions may be maintained.

Frost, TX -- U.S. city in Texas
Population (2000): 648
Housing Units (2000): 250
Land area (2000): 1.131297 sq. miles (2.930045 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.005027 sq. miles (0.013021 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 1.136324 sq. miles (2.943066 sq. km)
FIPS code: 27768
Located within: Texas (TX), FIPS 48
Location: 32.079218 N, 96.808544 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 76641
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Frost, TX
Frost


Frost, MN -- U.S. city in Minnesota
Population (2000): 251
Housing Units (2000): 126
Land area (2000): 0.526569 sq. miles (1.363807 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 0.526569 sq. miles (1.363807 sq. km)
FIPS code: 22940
Located within: Minnesota (MN), FIPS 27
Location: 43.585305 N, 93.924737 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 56033
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Frost, MN
Frost



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  • Sources for Frost Depth Values - Structural engineering general . . .
    to frost shall have the thickness of such a layer included in meeting the design frost depth defined in Section 3 2 Undisturbed granular soils or fill material with less than 6% of mass passing a #200 (0 074 mm) mesh sieve in accordance with ASTM D422 and other approved non–frost-susceptible materials shall be considered non–frost-susceptible
  • Exterior Large Equipment Pad with deep frost depths 7 - Eng-Tips
    So, the frost depth say 6 ft specified at local code may occur at outside of insulated SOG, but the frost depth below SOG will be around just one ft I want to add that, if the soil is collapsible ( silty clay with some organics) the ground may settle every year at the end of frost season My suggestion to BSPE90 will be;
  • Frost line depth - Foundation engineering - Eng-Tips
    Here a number of codes do define "frost depth" as required foundation depth for outside walls However, that "frost depth" can vary considerably, depending on moisture content of soil The lower moisture content of granular soils will allow deeper "frost penetration", but fortunately those soils are not usually types that heave
  • Frost box? - Foundation engineering | Eng-Tips
    the depth of frost penetration depends on a lot of things One factor is the presence of water in the soil As that material is at 32 degrees, it gives off heat of fusion That heat release slows down the migration of that freezing front As an extreme of this, take the depth of frost at a lake as compared to soil on land
  • Floating slab on grade detail at exterior door 1 - Eng-Tips
    I see a similar condition all the time in my jurisdiction but with 4' frost walls We're always dealing with expansive clays Most of he geotechnical reports here will specify floating slabs but with a downturn dowels at the exterior doors It's a bit of a contradiction which, presumably, is why you've posed the question
  • How is frost depth determined calculated? 1 - Eng-Tips
    Frost depth is an aspect of the majority of foundation design that I do, but thinking about it, I realize I'm not sure how the actual frost depth is determined I see STP1358, "Remote Field Methods to Measure Frost Depth" (from the ASTM website) outlines several ways that frost depth can be calculated
  • Slab on grade amp; frost heave 1 - Eng-Tips
    Constructing a "frost wall" does nothing for the area under the slab if that zone goes below 32 degrees F Concrete is a good conductor of heat out of the area under the slab However, if the contents of the tank are kept above freezing, then you may have no problem, since it keeps the ground below the slab warm
  • Structural engineering general discussion - Eng-Tips
    To prevent heaving beneath utility pads on grade we usually either hire a geotechnical engineer to check the soil to see if it is frost susceptible, or excavate and replace with a granular, non-frost susceptible material of sufficient particle size (gravel, crushed stone)to a depth equal to the depth of frost dictated by local authorities
  • Stoops - Structural engineering general discussion - Eng-Tips
    In freeze areas, provide a deep enough foundation underneath to avoid frost heave and the resulting jamming of the door as it tries to open Upvote 0 Downvote Mar 7, 2008
  • Purpose of thickened edge for concrete slabs on grade? 2 - Eng-Tips
    A thickened slab edge usually won’t solve a frost problem, if such problem exists, that needs a deeper edge beam, or wall and ftg The edge of a slab is generally its weakest point since it has no added adjacent support from surrounding slab on one edge





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