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restitution    音标拼音: [r,ɛstɪt'uʃən]
n. 归还,赔偿;恢复,复原,复职

归还,赔偿;恢复,复原,复职

restitution
n 1: a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury
[synonym: {damages}, {amends}, {indemnity}, {indemnification},
{restitution}, {redress}]
2: the act of restoring something to its original state
3: getting something back again; "upon the restitution of the
book to its rightful owner the child was given a tongue
lashing" [synonym: {restitution}, {return}, {restoration},
{regaining}]

Restitution \Res`ti*tu"tion\ (r?s`t?*t?"sh?n), n. [F.
restitution, L. restitutio. See {Restitute}, v.]
1. The act of restoring anything to its rightful owner, or of
making good, or of giving an equivalent for any loss,
damage, or injury; indemnification.
[1913 Webster]

A restitution of ancient rights unto the crown.
--Spenser.
[1913 Webster]

He restitution to the value makes. --Sandys.
[1913 Webster]

2. That which is offered or given in return for what has been
lost, injured, or destroved; compensation.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Physics) The act of returning to, or recovering, a former
state; as, the restitution of an elastic body.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Med.) The movement of rotetion which usually occurs in
childbirth after the head has been delivered, and which
causes the latter to point towards the side to which it
was directed at the beginning of labor.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Restoration; return; indemnification; reparation;
compensation; amends; remuneration.
[1913 Webster]

100 Moby Thesaurus words for "restitution":
about-face, amends, atonement, backing, backsliding, balancing,
blood money, commutation, compensation, composition, compromise,
consideration, counteraction, counterbalancing, damages,
disenchantment, expiation, expiatory offering, flip-flop, guerdon,
honorarium, improvement, indemnification, indemnity, instauration,
kickback, lapse, lex talionis, making amends, making good,
making right, making up, meed, offsetting, peace offering,
piaculum, price, propitiation, quittance, reactivation,
recidivation, recidivism, reclamation, recompense, reconstitution,
reconversion, recoupment, recovery, rectification, redemption,
redintegration, redress, reenactment, reestablishment, reformation,
refund, refundment, regress, regression, rehabilitation,
reimbursement, reinstatement, reinstation, reinstitution,
reinvestiture, reinvestment, relapse, remuneration, reparation,
repayment, replacement, reprisal, requital, requitement,
restoration, retaliation, retribution, retrocession,
retrogradation, retrogression, retroversion, return, returning,
revenge, reversal, reverse, reversion, reverting, revulsion,
reward, salvage, satisfaction, slipping back, smart money,
solatium, squaring, substitution, turn, turnabout, wergild

RESTITUTION, practice. The return of something to the owner of it, or to the
person entitled to it.
2. After property has been taken into execution, and the judgment has
been reversed or set aside, the party against whom the execution was sued
out shall have restitution, and this is enforced by a writ of restitution.
Cro. Jac. 698; 4 Mod. 161. When the thing levied upon under an execution has
not been sold, the thing itself shall be restored; when it has been sold,
the price for which it is sold is to be restored. Roll. Ab. 778; Bac. Ab.
Execution, Q; 1 Al. & S. 425.
3. The phrase restitution of conjugal rights frequently occurs in the
ecclesiastical courts. A suit may there be brought for this purpose whenever
either the husband or wife is guilty of the injury of subtraction, or lives
separate from the other without sufficient reason; by which the party
injured may compel the other to return to cohabitation. 1 Bl. Com. 94; 1
Addams, R. 305; 3 Hagg. Eccl. R. 619.


RESTITUTION, maritime law. The placing back or restoring articles which have
been lost by jettison; this is done when the remainder of the cargo has been
saved at the general charge of the owners of the cargo; but when the
remainder of the goods are afterwards lost, there is not any restitution.
Stev. on Av. 1, c. 1, s. 1, art. 1, ii., 8. Vide Recompense.


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  • Restitution Laws for Crime Victims: A Guide - Nolo
    What Is Restitution? Restitution involves the court, as part of a sentence in a criminal case, ordering a defendant to compensate the victim for financial losses suffered as a result of the crime All states have laws providing that convicted defendants pay restitution to their victims
  • 18 U. S. Code § 3663 - Order of restitution - LII Legal Information . . .
    An order of restitution under this subsection shall be based on the amount of public harm caused by the offense, as determined by the court in accordance with guidelines promulgated by the United States Sentencing Commission
  • RESTITUTION Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of RESTITUTION is an act of restoring or a condition of being restored How to use restitution in a sentence
  • Criminal Division | Restitution Process
    A court may also decline to order restitution if it finds that determining restitution in a case is too complex At sentencing, the judge then enters an "Order for Restitution," directing the offender to reimburse victims for some or all of the offense-related financial losses
  • Restitution Definition in Law: Civil and Criminal Cases
    Restitution is a legal remedy that requires a wrongdoer to give back what they gained or compensate for what their victim lost In civil law, that often means reversing unjust enrichment; in criminal law, it means a court-ordered payment from the offender to the victim as part of a sentence
  • What Is the Legal Definition of Restitution in Law
    Restitution is a remedy that requires the offender to repay or compensate for the actual loss suffered by the victim It is typically tied to the defendant’s wrongful act and aims to restore the victim’s financial position rather than punish the offender
  • Restitution | New York Courts
    Restitution is when the court orders a person who committed a crime to pay the victim back for a loss resulted from that crime It must be ordered by the court at the Sentencing A victim of a crime can ask the prosecutor to ask the Judge to order the defendant to pay restitution for their expenses It is important for the victim to keep track of any losses and expenses that were a direct
  • What Is Restitution in Law? - Simple Definition Meaning
    Learn what restitution means in law, how it works, common examples, and how it differs from compensation in legal remedies
  • Restitution - FindLaw
    Restitution is a court-ordered payment made by the perpetrator of a crime to the victims for their economic loss Full restitution restores the crime victim financially to the point they were before the crime
  • Restitution legal definition of restitution
    Restitution is used in contractual situations where one party has conferred a benefit on another party but cannot collect payment because the contract is defective or no contract exists





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